八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.
Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.
Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.
IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）.Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.
（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto_________.
A. takeabus
B. rentabicycle
C. takeataxi
D. followtheguide
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?
A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.
B. MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.
C. Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.
D. PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.
B. TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.
C. HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.
D. ABeautifulCity.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。
故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。
故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
（1）Yes,itdoes
（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces
（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures
（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixtyplaces。
（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3．任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
（1）Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
（2）Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
（3）Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
（4）Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
（5）Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
（1）HecomesfromNewYork.
（2）Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
（3）100dollars.
（4）Thedriver'ssister.
（5）whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。
（4）根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
4．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
5．阅读理解
QandAtoday:
theInternet
WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.
Question1:
HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?
Linda
Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.
Brett
Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.
Question2:
Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?
Linda
A!
Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.
Brett
Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatI
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