山西省太原市高三英语月考试题 2.docx
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山西省太原市高三英语月考试题2
太原市外国语学校高三10月考试卷(英语)
第一部分阅读理解。
(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,共45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Herearesomefamousromanticplacesintheworldthatyoucan’tmiss.
Paris
Therankingforthe“mostromanticcity”quiterightlyleadstoParis.Thecityoflighthaslongbeenfamousasacityoflove.Thisisdefinitelythebestplaceforlove,wineandfood.Parisisrichwithhistory.YoucantakeawalkthroughtheLouvre,gotoacaféacrosstheChampsElysees,havedinnerattheEiffelTowerorvisitthePalaceofVersail
les.
Venice
Undoubtedly,VeniceisthemostromanticcityofItaly.Fromtheamazingarchitecture,thehistoriccityoperaandtypicalrestaurantscreatearomanticmoodandmemorableatmosphere.DuringtheballseasoninVienna,onecanenjoythecity’spast,themaskedwaltzandromance.
Prague
PragueiscalledtheheartofEurope.Thecity,datingfromthe9thcentury,isindeedarealarchitecturalwonder.Prague’sfamouscastleisthelargestancientcastleintheworld,builtearlyin1257.Foramoreromanticexperience,takeyourlovedonestothetopofthe60-footobservat
oryandwatchtheslowsunsetoverPrague.
Maldives
Therearequietislands,warm,clearwaterwithexcellentvisibility,ahugeamountofreefsandanincrediblediversityofmarinelife.TheMaldivesistheplacetoshootallthosebeautifulpostcardpicturesofcouplesonadesertbeach.Mostislandsarenotmorethan1kminarea,whichmakesthemparticularlysuitableforprivacy,honeymoonsandlove.
1.Thecityoflightrefersto________.
A.ParisB.VeniceC.PragueD.Vienna
2.InVienna,visitorscan________.
A.gototheannualcarnival
B.admirethetypicalFrencharchitecture
C.seethewaltzintheballseason
D.takebeautifulpicturesofreefs
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ViennaisknownastheheartofEurope.
B.Praguehasthelargestancientcastleintheworld.
C.ParisiscalledthecradleofEuropeanculture.
D.MostoftheislandsoftheMaldivesaremorethan1kminarea.
B
OnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn(谷仓).Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.
Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(升降机井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.
Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.
Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfoundabsolutelynothingofinterest.It
wasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?
ThenInoticedafireextinguisher(灭火器),whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!
Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.
Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.
Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.
4.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.
A.noticedamanontheelevator
B.openedthechainedslidingdoor
C.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark
D.foundashaftleadingtothetop
5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?
a.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.
b.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.
c.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.
d.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.
A.b-a-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.c-a-d-bD.b-c-a-d
6.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel_______.
A.inspiredB.relievedC.surprisedD.disappointed
7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof__
_____.
A.passionsB.dreamsC.curiosityD.imagination
C
Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潜意识
)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.
Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw(拼图玩具)puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemning(指责)theminutesforhangingaround--waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.
“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!
”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercdesBenz!
”“WhenIputthel
astkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhavepaidofftheloan!
”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!
”
Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlybeatsus.
“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad.Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.
Sostoppacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles.Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecream,swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmoreandcryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thenthestationwillcomesoonenough.
8.Whydoestheauthordescribethementalpicture?
A.Toleadusintoaperfectworld.
B.Toletpeopleenjoythescenery.
C.Tointroduceanactualtripofhis.
D.Tocompareittoourlife’sjourn
ey.
9.Howdopeoplefeelwhenthey’reontheirtrip?
A.Puzzled.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Impatient.
10.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday”inLine2Paragraph5?
A.Regretandfearareresponsibleforthelossoftoday.
B.Wemustbecarefulofthetwothieves:
regretandfear.
C.Regretandfearstopusfromenjoyingourpresentlife.
D.We’refrequentlychallengedbythetwo:
regretandfear.
11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Toteachusagoodlesson.
B.Totellustherightattitudetolife.
C.Toadviseustoforgetourworries.
D.Tostopuswanderingalongtheaisles.
D
Wikipediaisanonlineencyclopedia(百科全书).Thisnameisacombinationof“wiki"and“encyclopedia".WikiistheHawaiianwordforquick.Wikiwebsitesaredesignedtoenableuserstomakeadditionoreditanypageofthesite.
Wikipediahasbeenaccusedofshowingsystemicprejudiceandmistakes.CriticsarguethatWi
kipedia'sopennatureandalackofpropersourcesformuchoftheinformationmakesitunreliable.
MentionWikipediawithinthewallsofacademyandyou'llfindnoshortageofopinions.That’snosurprise.Cananonlineencyclopediathatiseditedbyanyonebetrustedasareliableinformationsource?
Shoul
dstudentsbeencouragedtousethistool?
Andisitevenpossibletodiscourageitsusers?
Tofindout,weperformedasimpleexperiment.Weselected100termsfromtheU.S.historytextbooks.WechoseamixofitemsthatstudentsmightbeaskedtoresearchforatestorpaperandweenteredeachitemintoGoogletofindoutwhichwebsitesthesearchenginesuggestsasthemostusefullinks.Theresultsareshocking.GooglelistedWikipediaasthenumberone:
87
timesoutof100.
Severalconclusionscanbedrawnfromthisfinding.First,peoplesearchingforinformationaboutthesehistoricaltermsarefindingtheentriesfromWikipediahelpful.Second,“banning"theuseofWikipediaappearshopelesslysimple-minded.JimmyWales,oneofWikipedia'sfounders,toldtheNewYorkTimes,"Theymightaswellsuggestnotlisteningtorock&rolleither".
Toouruntrainedeyes,theinformationfromWikipediaappearedjustasreliable.Thereasonwhythecontentismostlyreliableisprobablythatthesetermsarerathermainstream.Thehigh-schoollevelcontentislesslikelytobewrongthanthesubjectsstudiedingraduateschools.Sowhenprimaryandsecondarystudentsareresearchinghistory,Wikipediaisstillaproperplacetostart.
12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWikipedia?
A.WikipediaisfromtheHawaiianlanguagewiththemeaningofprejudiceandmistakes.
B.Wikipediaisanonlineencyclopediaeditedfreely.
C.Wikipediaisanencyclopediaunderpublicattack.
D.Wikipediaisatoolforenjoyingrock&roll.
13.Whatdoes"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A..Wikipedia'sopennature.
B.Wikipedia'slackofpropersources.
C.Wikip
edia
D.InformationontheInternet.
14.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Wikipediacanbeusefulincertainaspects.
B.StudentsshouldbediscouragedfromusingWikipedia.
C.TheinformationfromWikipediaistotallyreliable.
D.Wikipediacannotbetrustedatall.
15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Wikipedia-----APerfec