新东方托福冲刺精讲班笔记吐血整理.docx
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新东方托福冲刺精讲班笔记吐血整理
Listening
1.开头——复习+主旨
例外：
①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态
开始标志：
now,today,OK,while
②老师道歉
③归纳法的开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子的主体&论点
2.结尾——推断+细节
3.注意重复的细节与观点
4.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词
5.定义解释——其中的关系
6.注意可以的停顿
7.注意课堂引导词——remembernowOKwhileimaginetoday
8.讲课中的问答
9.因果关系
10.听清层次——firstlysecondly...
11.注意转折
12.Listenagain专业术语不变避免原词重复
Speakingnotes
Q1&Q2
TostartwithIbelievemostofpeoplewouldchoose...Howeveriwouldliketochoose...
todayihavetwoargumentstosupportstosupportmyidea.
Todayimainlyhaveoneimportantargumenttobackupmyidea
Takemeforexample...Forinstance...Forexample
Furthermorewhat'smore
Tosummarizetoconcludeallinall
Basedonthetwopointsihavealreadymentioned...willalwaysbemychoice...
Q3
1.Theschoolwants/planstodo
Theschoolpolicyis...
Theschoolwantstocarryoutapolicywhichis...
2.sbsuggests/advisesthattheuniversityshould（stop）do...
3.Intheconversation,themandisagrees,andhehastwopoints
Inthelisteningmaterial,themanagreewiththepolicybecauseofthefollowingreasons...
4.First,theschoolthink,howeverthemanthink...
Second...
Basedonthetwopointsthemandisagree.
Q4
Inthissetofmaterial,thereadingpassageintroduceatheory/principle/definition...whichmeans（suggests）that...
Inthelecture,theprofessoruses/givesus/providesus/offersusone/twoexamplestoexplain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarifythistheory.
Thefirstisabout...
Thesecondis...
Q5
1.timeconflict
①tofindsbelsetoreplace/takeplaceofyou
tofindsbtohelphim
②drop,giveup,canceloneoftheplans
③reschedule
Putoff,delay,postpone,tofindanotherdaytodo.
Do/finish...before...
④askforextension/extradays/puttingoffthedeadline
2.courseisnotavailable
①totakethesame/similarcoursenextsemester
②takeitinanotherschool
③choosethegraduatelesson
Q6
Thelectureisabout/thetopicisabout...
Theprofessormainlytalkedabout...
Accordingtothelecture...
Inthislisteningmaterialtheprofessorexplain...
Allinall/inconclusion...
Tips
1.Definition
Theterm...isdefinedas..
Thedefinitionofthetermis...
2.Result
The/itresultturnouttobe...
3.Compare
Intheexperiment,studentsaredividedintotwogroups.
Thefirstgroupis...Inthesecondgroupthesituationistotallydifferent/isonthecontrary.
Writing
一、Heading
（一）方案1
凸显主题引述观点我的立场
1.凸显主题
①Asisoftenthecase,Undermanycircumstances,
Currently/Incontemporarysociety,+X/theissueofX
+iswidelydiscussed.
issomuchconcernedthatithasarousedawidediscussion.
ismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.
ismuchconcernedatsuchadegreethatawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.
ismuch/widelydiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.
②so…that…
Heisso2thatheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.
=subj+v.+adj./ved.+toa/thepointwhere
Heis2toapointwhereheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.
=subj+v.+adj./ved.+atsuchadegreethat…
Heis2atsuchadegreethat…
2.引述观点
against
Somepeoplemaintain/holdthatitis…that…
Afewpeopleholdtheopinionthat…
Onepointisthat…
Oneperspectiveisthat…
Oneconventionalidea/acceptance/view/notionisthat…
for
Acommonbeliefisthat…
Aprevailingnotion/acceptanceisthat…
题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动
3.我的立场程度+态度
①程度tolargeextent，atlargedegree,onlargescale,
②态度
Iagreewiththisopinion.
Iamonthesideofthisclaim/assumption/assertion
Isidewiththisclaim.
Istandwiththisclaim.
Iwouldnodinagreementwiththisclaim.
Ileantowardthisclaim.
Idisagreewiththisopinion.
Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.
Isideontheopposite.
Istandagainstthisclaim.
Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaim.
Iwouldfrownonthisclaim.
全局
Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitis…that….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.
（二）方案2
一分钟快捷法：
Somepeoplehold/maintainthat…
Ireckon/deemthat
against
Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.
for
Aprevailingacceptanceisthat….Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitsensibleandrational.
Bodystructure
Body+support+strong
二、基本思路框架：
（一）
1.让步Concede：
客观性—题目观点有点道理
Tobeginwith,Ihavetoconcedethat…
2.主旨段1：
分析—题目观点/言论谬误
Nevertheless（Nonetheless）theclaim—problematic
Attention:
探讨论点>议论话题
3.主旨段2:
推理—后果严重，危害巨大
Atlast,theinfluence—negative
4.其他备选思路
Optional1:
可行性欠佳notfeasible
Optional2:
效用差ineffective
Optional3:
当A>B时，支持弱者Bisalsosignificant
Optional4：
当题目中Xisthe…est,质疑“最”Xisnotthe…est.
Optional5：
因果关系不合理NodirectrelationbetweenAandB
（二）中心句：
1.让步
Tobeginwith,Ihavetoadmitthat…
Tobeginwith,itisundisputablethat…
Firstofall,IhavetoconcedethatX,atsome/certaindegree,is/can…
Firstofall,Ihavetoconcedethatdoingsomewriting,atcertaindegree,isbeneficial（与题目立场一致）.
限制级让步—避免喧宾夺主
…,tosome/certainextent,…
…,atsome/certaindegree,…
…,onsome/specificoccasions,….
…,inparticular/certaincases,…
…,undersome/particularcircumstances,…
…,theoreticallyspeaking,…
…,inshort-terms,…
…is/cansomewhat…
…is/canrelatively…
2.against1—分析：
题目观点谬误（本质使然）
驳斥言论>质疑话题
Nevertheless,X/theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,（whichmakesthisclaim/assertionopentoquestion）.
Nevertheless,X/theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.
Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isalsocontaminatedwithseveraldefects/irrationalities,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.
Do—undertakeBeengagedin?
Tip:
下定义
AisB（B=n.–Afunction）
AservesasB/AfunctionsasB
Friendsserveascompanionships.
mediaserveassourcesofinfluence.
作判断AisB（B=adj./n.）
Aisaccepted/acknowledgedasB
Thisproposalisacceptedasbeneficial.
Thisproposal,tolargeextent,isacceptedasbeneficial.
3.against2—推理：
后果很严重/危害巨大
effectvsinfluence
Negativeinfluence
—destructiveconsequences
disastrousconsequences
Atlast,theconsequences/misleadingof…wouldbenegative/destructive/pernicious.
Atlast,theconsequences/misleadingthat…isexpectedtobringaboutwouldturnouttobedestructive.
4.其他备选思路中心句
Option1:
这样做不可行feasible=viable
--Itisnotfeasiblethefeasibilityof…isopentoquestion.
--Itisnotviabletheviabilityof…isopentoquestion.
Thefeasibility/viabilityof…isvulnerabletoanyquestionorchallenge.
…canhardlybeconvertedfromblueprintintoreality.
…canmerelyrestontheblueprint.
Option1效果欠佳
--切断联系
Step1Itcannotsolvethisproblem
Step2Itfailstooffersolutionstothisproblem.
Step3
For建议
Thisproposal/solution/approach/Xisawkwardinservingasakeyto….
For结论
Thisdefinition/conclusion/Xisawkwardinservingasareferencefor...
Practice
Thisproposal/solution/approach/Xisawkwardinservingasakeyto….
Option2:
B重要（forA>B话题）
Bisofgreatsignificancefor…
Greatsignificancefor…iscloselyattachedtoB
--Greatsignificancefortheriseofanationiscloselyattachedtothepromotionofeducation.
--Greatsignificanceforleadingahealthylifeiscloselyattachedtothepreservationofenvironment.
--Greatsignificanceforthedutyofcelebritiesiscloselyattachedtotheparticipationofsocialservices.
Option4:
X并非最佳
ThereisnopointtoclaimthatXservesasthebest/ultimate/themostapprovedsolution/definition.
Itisgroundlesstoassertthat…
serveas—functionas
Option5:
因果关系不合理
ThereisnodirectcausalrelationbetweenAandB
Thisclaimsuffersfromafallacyofcausaloversimplification.
Thisassumption/assertionfailstoestablishacausalrelationbetweenAandB.
三、Body
（一）
1.让步
Firstofall/tobeginwith,IhavetoconcedethatX,atcertaindegree,isbeneficial/iseffective.
2.观点谬误
Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isnotimmunetoseveraldefects,whichmakesthisclaim/assumption/assertionopentoquestion.
Nevertheless,theassumptionthat…isalsocontaminatedwithseveralirrationalities,whichdegradesthisclaimasproblematic/misrepresentative.
3.后果严重
Atlast,theconsequences/themisleadingthatXisexpectedtobringaboutwouldturnouttobedestructive./disastrous/pernicious.
4.可行性欠佳
Thefeasibility/viabilityofXisvulnerabletoanyquestionorchallenge.
5.Ineffective即使有结果，也很难达到目的
for建议类话题
Tocarrytheideafurther,thisproposal/solution/approachisawkwardinservingasakeythatguaranteestheeffectivenessandefficiency.
for定义/结论类话题
Tocarrytheideafurther,thisdefinition/conclusionisawkwardinservingasaconvincingreferencethatcanofferobjectiveandaccurate/reliable/trustworthyguidance.
6.notthebest/--est（for最…话题）
Thereisnopointtoclaimthat...servesasthebest/ultimate/themostapprovedsolution/definition.
7.挽救B—B重要（forA>B话题）
GreatsignificanceisalsosupposedtobeattachedtoB.
8.因果关系不能建立
Thisclaimsuffersfromafallacyofcausaloversimplification.
Firstofall,Ihavetoconcedethat…,atsome/certaindegree,is/can…
Foronething,X,onsomeoccasions,is/can…
Fortheother,itis/canalsosomewhat/relatively…
onthegroundthat…
forthereasonthat…
forthesakethat…
F
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