江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空.docx
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江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空
选词填空
一.填空题(共8小题)
1.(2018•连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
break;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor;
eatup;payfor;walkdogsinthepark;preparefor;befullof
(1)Mygrandmotherisusedto walkingdogsinthepark aftersupper.
(2)We haveeatenup allthefruitalready,sowe'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.
(3)Whatacreativeboyheis!
Hismind isfullof strangeideasallthetime.
(4)﹣There'ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.
﹣Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart byitself inafewseconds.
(5)China'sstarskaterWuDajing broke men's500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.
(6)Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcan payfor goodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.
(7)﹣WhereisLeonow?
﹣He ishavingsnowballfights withhisbrotherinthegarden.
(8)Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect thousands ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.
(9)﹣Nora,whydidn'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday?
﹣BecauseI waspreparingfor thecomingmathsexam.
(10)﹣It'ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.
﹣Really?
Ialsolikepurplebecauseit standsfor mystery.
【解答】1.walkingdogsinthepark;考查短语.根据前后句Mygrandmotherisusedto…aftersupper.可知结合选项,应说我奶奶习惯于晚饭后在公园遛狗.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事.故答案为walkingdogsinthepark.
2.haveeatenup;考查短语.根据后句allthefruitalready,可知结合选项,应说我们已经吃光了所有的水果,句子是现在完成时,结构为have\hasdone,主语是we,复数.eatup吃光.故答案为haveeatenup.
3.isfullof;考查短语.根据前句Whatacreativeboyheis!
他是个多么有创造力的孩子啊!
可知结合选项,应说他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法.句子是一般现在时,主语是Hismind第三人称单数,befullof充满.故答案为isfullof.
4.byitself;考查短语.根据前句There'ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.计算机出了毛病.可知结合选项,应说电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动.byitself它自己.故答案为byitself.
5.broke;考查动词.根据前后句China'sstarskaterWuDajing…men's500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.
可知结合选项,应说我国花样滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会四分之一决赛中打破男子500米短道速滑世界纪录.句子是一般过去时,故答案为broke.
6.payfor;考查短语.根据后句Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.可知结合选项,应说你可以在手机上用微信或Alipay支付货款.can后接动词原形,payfor支付;故答案为payfor.
7.ishavingsnowballfights;考查短语.根据前句WhereisLeonow?
﹣雷欧现在在哪里?
可知结合选项,应说他正在花园里和他的哥哥打雪仗.句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,havesnowballfights打雪仗;故答案为ishavingsnowballfights.
8.thousands;考查短语.根据前后句RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect…ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.可知结合选项,应说RenJianguo在吉林长白岛进行了数千只野生鸭子的义工保护工作.thousandsof数以千计的.故答案为thousands.
9.waspreparingfor;考查短语.根据前句whydidn'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday?
可知结合选项,应说因为我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备.句子是过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,bepreparefor为…做准备.故答案为waspreparingfor.
10.standsfor;考查短语.根据前后句Ialsolikepurplebecauseit…mystery.可知结合选项,应说我也喜欢紫色,因为它代表神秘.standfor代表,句子是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数.故答案为standsfor.
2.(2017•连云港)
final;betiredout;takethelead;notdecide;takeup;
twelve;byoneself;crossaroad;loseone'sway;calmdown
56.﹣YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?
﹣Nobody,Ilearnit bymyself .
57.Weareoftentold tocalmdown infaceofdanger.
58.﹣Jim,playingcomputergames takesup toomuchofyourtime.
﹣Sorry,Sir.Iwillspendmoretimeonmystudyfromnowon.
59.TakeaGPSwithyouwhenyougotraveling,oryou willloseyourway inastrangeplace.
60.Tocelebratemy twelfth birthday,myparentswilltakemetogocampinginthenearbyforestpark.
61.﹣Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.
﹣Oh,Iamsorry.I wastiredout afterplayinbasketballforhoursandwenttobedearly.
62.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice finally foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.
63.﹣What'syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege?
﹣I haven'tdecided yet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.
64.﹣Look!
Nora istakingthelead intherunningcompetition!
﹣Yes,sheisgoodatrunning.
65.﹣Frank,youworried.Anythingwrong?
﹣Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhileshe wascrossingaroad onarainyday.
【解答】56.bymyself考查反身代词:
根据上文Whohelpedyouwithit?
Nobody,即是自己自学的,主语是I,结合所给词,故用bymyself
57.tocalmdown考查动词不定式:
根据后文infaceofdanger,结合所给词,推测意思是面对危险要镇定,又根据前文Weareoftentold我们经常被告知,结合tell的用法:
tellsb.todosth.这是一个被动语态,即被告知做某事用sbbetoldtodosth.,故用tocalmdown
58.takesup考查动词:
根据后文toomuchofyourtime你太多的时间,及后文我会花更多的时间在我的学习上.推测意思是玩电脑游戏占据了你太多的时间,故本题缺少一个谓语动词,动名词作主语,叙述的是一般现在时,故谓语动词用三单takesup
59.willloseyourway考查动词:
前文说当你去旅行时把全球定位系统带上,后文inastrangeplace,结合所给词,推测意思是否则你会迷路的,这是即将可能会发生的事情,故用一般将来时willloseyourway
60.twelfth考查序数词:
根据后文birthday,结合所给词,推测本题意思是为了庆祝我的第十二个生日,我的父母将带我去附近的森林公园露营.故用twelve的序数词twelfth
61.wastiredout考查be动词:
后文说打了几个小时篮球后,就早早上床睡觉了,推测意思是很累,根据前文时态是昨晚,即过去式,主语是I,结合所给词,故用wastiredout
62.finally考查副词:
分析句子Afteryearsofsearching,thepolicefoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily,本题不缺少任何成分,结合所给词,可以用副词finally最后,来修饰动词found,故用finally.
63.haven'tdecided考查现在完成时:
上文说大学毕业后你的计划是什么?
后文yet,通常与现在完成时连用,后文MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy,意思是还没确定,故用现在完成时,主语是I,故用haven'tdecided
64.istakingthelead考查现在进行时:
分析Look!
Noraintherunningcompetition,及后文是的,她擅长跑步,look通常表示现在正在发生的动作,结合所给词,推测意思是Nora在跑步比赛中领先,这是正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时,主语是Nora,故用istakingthelead
65.wascrossingaroad考查过去进行时:
根据上文说弗兰克,你很担心,出什么事了吗?
我妈妈摔得很严重,又while通常与进行时连用,故推测本题意思是妈妈正在过马路时摔倒的,前文是过去式,故这里用过去进行时,主语是she,故用wascrossingaroad
3.(2016•连云港)
busy;difficult;dreamof;becoveredlive;arrivein;
beaway;rowaboat;inone'sfifties;outofcontrol;haveachatwith
56.﹣Hi,Nora.WhereisJenny?
﹣Look,she isrowingaboat onthelakewithDianahappily.
57.﹣Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtintheaccident?
﹣Three,includingtwoteenageboysandawoman inherfifties .
58.﹣Whathappenedjustnow?
﹣Thetruckwent outofcontrol andhitatreebytheroad.
59.MybrotherTomshowsaninterestinouterspaceand dreamsof becominganastronaut.
60.Childrenandoldpeoplemayhave difficulty understandingthemeaningoftheonlinewordswithouttheInternetcontext.
61.ApairofChinesegiantpandasLeBaoandAiBao arrivedin SouthKoreainearlyMarchthisyear.NowtheyarelivinginthePandaWorldatEverland.
62.﹣Wereyourparentsathomethen,Philip?
﹣Yes,they werehavingachatwith theirfriendswhenIgothome.
63.﹣TheLianyungangSummer2016OpeningCeremony(开幕式) willbecoveredlive ontheeveningofJuly9th,won'tit?
﹣Yes,manypopstarswillattendit.
64.﹣Kitty,whyareyousosad?
﹣Mylittledog hasbeenaway fromhomesincelastThursday.Imissitverymuch.
65.﹣BlackFridayisthe busiest shoppingdayafterThanksgivingDayinAmerica.
﹣Yes,itmarksthebeginningofChristmasShoppingSeason.
【解答】56.isrowingaboat考察动词的现在分词.根据可知,答语中的动作是正在发生的,故要用现在进行时,又由onthelake可知,在湖面上是划船的,故答案是isrowingaboat.
57.inherfifties考察固定短语.inone'sfifties是固定短语,表示"某人五十多岁"又主语是awoman,故答案为inherfifties.
58.outofcontrol考察固定短语.根据后句中"hitatreebytheroad"可知,是卡车失控,故答案outofcontrol..
59.dreamsof考查动词.根据becominganastronaut可知此处应该填入固定短语dreamof,意思是"梦想、渴望、向往",指梦想成为一名宇航员;又根据前句shows可知,要用一般现在时,故是dreamsof.
60.difficulty考察固定短语.havedifficultydoingsth是固定短语,是"做某事有困难".根据withouttheInternetcontext,可知理解网络词汇的意义对儿童和老人是有困难的.故为difficulty.
61.arrivedin考察动词过去式.根据NowtheyarelivinginthePandaWorldatEverland.可知大熊猫是到达了韩国,而arrivein意为"到达",又根据时间状语thisyear可知要用一般过去式,故为arrivedin
62.werehavingachatwith考察过去进行时.haveachatwith意思是"与…聊天,"由答语Yes可知父母和朋友在家,而所给词中只有聊天适合在家.根据后句中"当我到家的时候"可知,前面主句要用进行时态,又后句是一般过去式,故此空要用过去进行时,主语是they,所以答案为werehavingachatwith.
63.willbecoveredlive根据TheLianyungangSummer2016OpeningCeremony(开幕式)willhecoveredliveontheeveningofJuly9th可知开幕式是在7月9日晚上,只有短语becoveredlive意为"现场直播"语境,又此句是反意疑问句,根据前否后肯的规律可知,前后时态要一致,故此空要用将来时态,指开幕式被直播,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词;故答案为willbecoveredlive.
64.hasbeenawaybeaway意思是"离开、外出"根据Imissitverymuch.可知小猫是离开家了,又根据答语中sincelastThursday可知,此空要用现在完成时,又主语是it,故答案为hasbeenaway.
65.busiestbusy意思是"忙碌的",根据BlackFridayisthebusiestshoppingdayafterThanksgivingDayinAmerica.可知在美国黑色星期五是感恩节之后的购物日,推出是繁忙的,又根据the可知判断此空要用形容词的最高级,故答案为busiest.
4.(2015•连云港)visit;lucky;besatisfiedwith;gomissing;worryabout;cutdown;keepintouch;preparefor;inorderto;insteadof
56.﹣﹣﹣DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.He issatisfiedwith itverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.
57.﹣﹣﹣Noonewelcomes visitors withbadmanners
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourmannerswhenwehaveatrip.
58.Workhardtogetthemwhenchancesappear,orthey willgomissing soon.
59. Keepingintouch withparentsoftenisjustoneofthegoodwaystolovethem.
60.Mr.Blackdoesn'tliketravelling.Hestayedathome insteadof goingoutallthesummer.
61.﹣WhathappenstoMrs.White?
﹣﹣She isworryingabout hersonwhoisseparated~forMERS(中东呼吸综合症).
62.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome. Luckily shewasnothurt,justgotscared.
63.Plentyoftrees havebeencutdown andwildanimals'livingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.
64.﹣﹣﹣What'syourideaaboutusingWeChatinclassinaschoolinHangzhou?
﹣﹣﹣ Inorderto makeclassesinterestingandlively,teachersmayuseitinclass.
65.﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:
00p.m.lastSunday?
一I waspreparingfor theexamtobeheldthenextdaythen.
【解答】56.答案:
issatisfiedwith.考查搭配.根据答句的Yes.可知,Jack喜欢这个新机器人,应选besatisfiedwith.由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时,又由于主语是he,谓语动词用is.
57.答案:
visitors.考查名词.根据"我想我们旅行时应该注意我们的礼貌",应选visit.注意visit变为表示"人"的名词时,加﹣or.此处应用复数形式.
58.答案:
willgomissing.考查时态.根据语境,特别是appear可知,选用gomissing"消失";再根据前面分句时态及soon可知,此处应该用一般将来时.
59.答案:
Keepingintouch.考查动名词短语.根据句意可知,应选keepintouch(with)与某人保持联系.此处用动名词作主语.
60.答案:
insteadof.考查搭配.根据前句可知,Black先生不喜欢旅游,他整个夏天待在家而不出去.故选用insteadof.
61.答案:
isworryingabout.考查短语.根据后面从句可知,White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离,她很担心,故应选worryabout.注意此处应用现在进行时.
62.答案:
Luckily.考查副词.根据