中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案100.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案100.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解含答案100

中考英语英语阅读理解（含答案）100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

   Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

   ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

   Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

   Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

   ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

   Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.

（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A. Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B. Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C. Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D. Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

A. Attheageof20.         

B. Attheageof25.         

C. Attheageof35.         

D. Attheageof40.

（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay          .

A. controltheirbehaviorsbetter

B. knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C. dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D. haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. TheYounger,theHappier

B. TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld

C. GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

D. WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。

故选D。

（4）标题理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。

故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

     Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!

Getin!

Whyareyousolateallthetime?

”

     Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.

     “Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?

”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!

Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?

Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.

     Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?

Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?

”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.

     “Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!

IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!

Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”

     Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________. 

A. impatientandbad-tempered                          B. generousandkind-hearted

C. politeandeasy-going                                      D. rudeandcold-blooded

（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?

A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.

B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.

C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.

（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________. 

A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.

B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.

C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.

D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.

（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”. 

A. gotangry                    

B. gotupset                    

C. gotexcited                    

D. gotdisappeared

（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?

A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.

B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.

C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.

D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。

impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。

根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，故选D。

⑶句子理解。

根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。

⑷词义猜测。

gotangry生气；gotupset不安；gotexcited兴奋；gotdisappeared失望。

根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！

如果我征求你的意见！

我会问的！

你说话前要想想要说什么。

”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。

⑸细节理解。

根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。

故选Ｂ。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

   GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

   Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

   Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

   GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

   TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.

（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.

A. makefriendswithBruceLee                           

B. takeaninterestinChina

C. learnBeijingOperainBeijing                         

D. actthepartoftheMonkeyKing

（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".

A. chance                               

B. problem                               

C. topic                               

D. dream

（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.

A. issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera

B. haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C. gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest

D. doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam

（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A. sports                            

B. business                            

C. culture