最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案 2.docx

最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案 2.docx

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最新最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案2

最新最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

TravelingTips

   NoSmoking

   FederalandStateGovernmentRegulationsdonotallowyoutosmokeonboardexpresscoacheswithinAustralia.

   LuggageAllowance

   Asafarepayingcustomeryouareentitledtotake2piecesofpersonalluggage.Eachmustnotexceed75cminlength,orweighmorethan20kg.

   Excessluggagewillbecarriedatthecompany'sexcessluggagerateanddependingonspaceavailabilitymayberequiredtobecarriedonanothercoach.

   LuggageTips

   1）Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Money,jewellery,valuabledocuments,creditcards,keys,medicationsshouldberetainedbyyouandnotonthecoachatmealortransportstops.

   2）Usesturdy,lockableluggage.Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.

   3）Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.

   4）Backpacks—stowallitemsanddonotleavemugs,shoes,towelshangingoffyourbackpackasthesecangetcaughtinotherluggageandcausedamage.

   DepartureTimes

   Thetimeshownonyourticketisthecoachdeparturetime.Ifyouareboardinghalfwayandnotatatravelcentreorterminalyoushouldbeatthepickuppoint15minutesaheadofthistime,soyoucanbecomfortablyonboardbythetimethecoachisduetoleave.Ifyouareboardingatatravelcentreorterminal,pleasearriveatleast20minutespriortothepublisheddeparturetimeandremembertoallowextratimeatpeaktraveltimes.

   DressRequirements

   Asacourtesy,andsoasnottooffendfellowtravelers,areasonablestandardofclothingandfootwearisrequired.

（1）Asatraveler,youcan_____.

A.taketheluggage75cminlengthand20kginweightonly

B.leavevaluablebelongingsoncoachwhengoingformeals

C.identifyyourluggagebyattachinganametagtoit

D.leavethemugsandshoeshangingoffthebackpack

（2）Amongthefollowingtravelingtips,whichoneistrue?

A.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddenallovertheplaceswithinAustralia.

B.Plasticbagsshouldbeavoidedincaseofsplitduringthetransit.

C.15minutesaheadofthedeparturetimeshouldbeguaranteed.

D.Standardsofdressrequirementshavebeenspecificallylisted.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议LuggageTips中的“Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议 LuggageTips中的“Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Anaspirinadaykeepsthedoctoraway

   Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.

   TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.

   Thekeypoints:

   ⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.

   ⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.

   ⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.

   ⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.

   Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?

'"saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.

（1）WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?

A. Itisuselessfortheold.                                    

B. Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.

C. Itisbeneficialtohealth.                                  

D. Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?

A. Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.

B. Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.

C. Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.

D. Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.

（3）WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?

A. Critical.                         

B. Supportive.                         

C. Cautious.                         

D. Doubtful.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A. Howtokeepthedoctoraway.                        

B. Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.

C. Whatarebenefitsofaspirin.                           

D. Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。

可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。

45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。

"可知文章主要讲的是"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。

"故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.

   Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.

   OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!

"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!

   Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.

   WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!

Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.

   Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.

   Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."

   Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.

（1）Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.

A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather

B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills

C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit

D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables

（2）Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?

A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.

B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.

C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.

D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.

（3）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.

A.herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress

B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime

C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables

D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray

（4）WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?

A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.

C.Hardworkcanberewarding.

D.Workingaloneproducesresults.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及第二段中的"Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而