深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx

深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx

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深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语

深圳市2016届高三年级第一次调研考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写

在答题卡上。

同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目

指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Igotinvitedtogowithsomefriendstoagameatanotherschool.Aseniorwillbedrivingus,andIthinkshe’sagooddriver,butit’ssomeonemyparentsdon’tknow.IwanttotellmyparentswhereI’mgoing,butwhatifIaskandtheysay“no”?

I’llendupwishingInevermentioneditandjustwentaheadanddiditanyway.

Ifyouwantmoreprivileges,it’sbesttobuildatrackrecordofhonestyandtrust.Lettinga

parentknowwhereyou’regoingisalwaysagoodidea.

Youmayworrythattellingyourparentsputsyouatriskofgetting“no”forananswer.But

there’sagoodchanceyourparentsmightbeOKwithyougoing.Ifyougobutdon’ttellthem,

yourisklosingsomethingmoreimportant—yourparents’trust.

Parentswhofindouttheirkidsdidsomethingbehindtheirbacksmaybelesslikelytogive

permissiontodothingsinthefuture.Whentrustisbrokenlikethis,parentswonderifteensare

tryingtohidesomething—andwhattheyimaginecanbefarworsethanthereality.

Beforeyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthegame,thinkaboutwhichapproachwillhelpthem

feelmostcomfortablewithgivingyoumorefreedom.Maybethey’dliketomeettheperson

drivingortalktofriendswhohavedrivenwithherinthepast.Ifyourparentshavequestionsor

hesitateaboutlettingyougo,findoutwhattheirworriesareandthendoyourbesttoanswer

them.

21．FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter_________.

A.appearsnervous

B.looksworried

C.feelsconfused

D.seemsdiscouraged

22．Whatisthebestwaytogetparents’permissionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Togetmoreprivilegesfromthem.

B.Toriskgainingtheirpermission.

C.Tokeepoffthetrackofreality.

D.Tobehonestandwintheirtrust.

23．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?

A.Howtowinoverparents.

B.Howtodealwithstrictparents.

C.Whicheffectiveapproachtouse.

D.Howtogetfreedomfromparents.

24．Whodoyouthinkthepassageisintendedfor?

A.Parents.

B.Friends.

C.Drivers.

D.Teenagers.

B

Whatareyoufeelingrightnowasyoustarttoreadthis?

Areyoucurious?

Hopethatyou’ll

learnsomethingaboutyourself?

Boredbecausethisissomethingyouhavetodoforschooland

you’renotreallyintoit—orhappybecauseit’saschoolprojectyouenjoy?

Perhapsyou’re

attractedbysomethingelse,likefeelingexcitedaboutyourweekendplansorsadbecauseyou

justwentthroughabreakup.

Emotions（情感）likethesearepartofhumannature.Theygiveusinformationaboutwhat

we’reexperiencingandhelpusknowhowtoreact.

Wesenseouremotionsfromthetimewe’rebabies.Youngchildrenreacttotheiremotions

withfacialexpressionsorwithactionslikelaughingorcrying.Theyfeelandshowemotions,but

theydon’tyethavetheabilitytonametheemotionorsaywhytheyfeelthatway.

Aswegrowup,webecomemoreskilledinunderstandingemotions.Insteadofjustreacting

likelittlekidsdo,wecanidentifywhatwefeelandputitintowords.Withtimeandpractice,we

getbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Thisskilliscalledemotionalawareness.

Emotionalawarenesshelpsusknowwhatweneedandwant,ordon’twant!

Ithelpsus

buildbetterrelationships.That’sbecausebeingawareofouremotionscanhelpustalkabout

feelingsmoreclearly,avoidorsettleconflictsbetter,andmovepastdifficultfeelingsmore

easily.

Somepeoplearenaturallymoreintouchwiththeiremotionsthanothers.Thegoodnewsis

thateveryonecanbemoreawareoftheiremotions.Itjusttakespractice.Butit’sworththeeffort.

Emotionalawarenessisthefirststeptowardbuildingemotionalintelligence,askillthatcanhelp

peoplesucceedinlife.

25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Typesofemotions.

B.Thetopictodiscuss.

C.Partofhumannature.

D.Waystoreacttothings.

26．Howdoyoungchildrenreacttoemotions?

A.Withlaughterandshouts.

B.Withsignsandexpressions.

C.Withgesturesofdifferentkinds.

D.Withfacialexpressionsandactions.

27．Fromthepassageweknowthatemotionalawarenessactually_________.

A.enablesustoliveinsocietymoreeasily

B.letspeopleunderstandothersbetter

C.bringsaboutconflictsbetweenpeople

D.smoothsawaydifficultiesinourlife

28．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atelevisionshow.

C

Thoughformanyofustheyearaheadmaylookprettydepressing,2016promisesonegreatbreakthrough—amajorsteptowardendingAfrica’sparticularandbackwardformofthegreatDigitalDivide.

Poorconnectivityhasbedeviledmuchofthecontinent’sinternetaccessbutnowahuge

improvementiscoming.It’sanewsub-seacable,tobelaidoffAfrica’seasterncoastline,

enablingareliableandaffordableinternationalconnectivityservicetobothcoastaland

landlockedcountriesinEastern,CentralandSouthernAfrica.

TheprojectisbeingdevelopedbyLiquidSea,anoffshorebranchofLiquidTelecom,which

alreadyrunsapan-Africannetworkbasedonlandcablesupportedbysatellitelinksforruraland

remoteareas.Altogether,withofficesfromSouthAfricaandBotswanainthesouthtoKenyain

theEast,takinginDemocraticRepublicofCongointhecenter,itmakesupthecontinent’s

largestsingleconnectingnetworkcrossingmultiplenationalborders.

Africahasbenefitedinmanywaysfromthedigitalrevolution,butinternetcoveragestill

differsfromplacetoplace.

Andtheunpleasanttruthisthat,despitesomegreatadvanceinAfricandevelopmentover

thelastdecadeandmore,itseffectsareunequalandtakenasawhole,lessthan16percentof

AfricanshaveaccesstotheInternet,whichcomparesthatwith63percentofEuropeansand79

percentofNorthAmericans.

It’sobviouswhatadisadvantageisplaceduponAfricansbysuchdigitalinequality.The

economicsoftheentireprocessisskewed（歪的）bypoornetworkperformanceinAfrica,with

thetotalbandwidthavailabletoshuttledatabackandforthbetweenAfricancountriesandthe

restoftheworldamountingtolessthan1terabitpersecond.That’saboutone-seventiethof

Europe’sinternationalbandwidthcapacity（容量）.

NowLiquidSea’sunderwatercablestretchingfromeasternSouthAfricatotheMiddleEast,

withonwardconnectionstoEurope,aimstocontributemuchmoreinbuildingAfrica’sbetter

connecteddigitalfuture.

29．Whatdoes“bedeviled”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.attracted

B.troubled

C.worsened

D.contributed

30．WhatwouldtheInternetbelikeinAfricainthefuture?

A.Dependableandinexpensive.

B.Accessibleandcomfortable.

C.Centralandcontrollable.

D.Possibleandcomparable.

31．Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Internationalbandwidthcapacitymakesnodifference.

B.InternetconnectionsimprovetheequalityinAfrica.

C.PoorinternetaccesslimitstheeconomyofAfrica.

D.Africaisnowfarbeyonddevelopedcountries.

32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnsafeInternetaccessinAfrica

B.Digital-gapnarrowinginAfrica

C.BandwidthavailableinAfrica

D.GreatDigitalDivideinAfrica

D

HerearesomeofthebestTVshowsinBritain,onWednesday,February17th,2016.

33．WhatkindofpersonisMaryPortas？

A.Awomanofbigtrouble.

B.Awomanofnewfashion.

C.Awomanwithgreatlove.

D.Awomanwithstrongdetermination.

34．Theon-goingdramaDickensianispiecedtogetherby_________.

A.TonyJordan’snovelopinion

B.CharlesDickens’sbooks

C.InspectBucket’smurdercharge

D.StephenRea’sparticulartreat

35．Whatcanbeconcludedfrom“ThreeDaysofTerror”?

A.ThesurvivorswillnolongerliveinParis.

B.Cartoonsarenottobedrawninthemagazine.

C.Islamistfanaticsmaycommitmorecrimes.

D.Thewitnesseshelpedcatchthekillers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchershaveshownthatyourtalentforhappinessis,toalargedegree,determinedby

yourgenes（基因）.36Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsand

developingpositiveemotions.

Strategy（策略）1:

37

Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,

“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effort

mustplayagreatpart.”

Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.

Strategy2:

Developgratitude（感激）.

InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperforma

daily“gratitudeexercise”.38

Strategy3:

Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.

Researchshows:

39Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecause

theycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.

Strategy4:

Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.

“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.

Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure（休闲）activity—watchingTV—produces

someofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.40Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoes

notcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.

A.Achievehappiness.

B.Choosetobehappy.

C.Yet,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.

D.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmorei