最新语学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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最新语学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
赣州市厚德外国语学校17-18学年（下）第一次月考
高一年级英语试卷
本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．答题时使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．考生按照题目要求作答，按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持答题卡卷面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?
A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan
2.Whowillgetthestamp?
A.Theman’ssisterB.Thewoman’scousinC.Thewoman’ssister
3.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemancalledher?
A.WatchingTVB.TakingashowerC.Dryingherhair
4.Whomdidthewomanseeyesterday?
A.Jack’suncleB.Jack’sfatherC.Jack’sbrother
5.HowwillthemangotoLondon?
A.ByboatB.ByplaneC.Bycar
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.AwaitressB.Theman’sfriendC.Theman’swife
7.Whatdoesn’tthemanorder?
A.AhamsandwichB.AcupofteaC.Abowloftomatosoup
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisPetergoingtodothisyear?
A.GiveupsmokingB.FindagoodjobC.Joinaphotoclub
9.WheremayJudygotovisitherfriends?
A.ToTibetB.ToChongqingC.ToKunming
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.CloudyB.WindyC.Sunny
11.Wheredoesthegirlsuggestgoing?
A.ToForestParkB.TothemuseumC.Tothezoo
12.Howwilltheygetthere?
A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutKate?
A.ShehardlywatchesTV.
B.SheisinJapannow.
C.SheprefersEnglishprograms.
14.WhatcanKateunderstandwell?
A.AJapanesedrama
B.AJapanesetalkshow
C.AJapanesefilm
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?
A.ItisrelaxingB.Itisbad.C.Itishelpful.
16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Kate’shobbyB.LifeinJapanC.Watchingtelevision
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasJacobborn?
A.In1849B.In1861C.In1870
18.ForwhomwasJacob’slifework?
A.ChildrenB.PoorpeopleC.Oldpeople
19.Whatwerethepoorhouseschangedinto?
A.AparkB.AbuildingC.Afarm
20.WhatdidJacobdoin1889?
A.Helearnedsomelaws.
B.Hesetupacentre.
C.Hepublishedhisbook.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共30分）
A
UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.
OnedayUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!
Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.
"Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall."UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!
""Iagree!
"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!
"
21.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.
A.theyhopetosavemoney
B.they'rebothpoor
C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain
D.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms
22.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.
A.makeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterest
C.meettheirfriends D.sellthemandmakeprofit
23.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.
A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness
B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity
C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor
D.otherpeoplesoldmanyapples
24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.
B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.
C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.
D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.
B
Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒）inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！
Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings（人行横道）anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutthrowingawayrubbish.Itisanoffence（违法行为）todroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.
I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanyhelp,youshouldgetintouchwithyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now,arethereanyquestions?
25.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
26.Fromthespeechwelearnthat______.
A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.
B．youcan’tmakenoiseatanytime
C．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad
D．youmaybuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareabove16yearsofage
27.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?
A.avisitorBalawyerCapolicemanDaworkeratahotel
C
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?
Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.
Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessdoesn'tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.
28．Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwill________.
A．quarrelwithyouB．helpyoucorrectit
C．dosomethingwronglikeyouD．laughatyou
29．Whatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress?
A．Oh,sodoI.B．Congratulations!
C．Goodluck!
D．Justsoso!
30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.
B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.
C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.
D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.
31．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A．parentsalwayscareforourlifeandhealth
B．we'renothappyifwemeetwithdifficulties
C．happinessisalwaysaroundus
D．lifeiscolorful
D
Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrent（租）withaphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanbedestroyed.
Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.
Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.
Mobikehas100credit（信用）scoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.
However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.
32.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?
A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.
B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.
C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.
D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.
33.Theunderlinedword“losses”maymeans______.
A.损失B.利益C.
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