辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第三高级中学高一英语期末考试试题doc.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第三高级中学高一英语期末考试试题doc
辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第三高级中学2021-2022高一英语期末考试试题
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
.阅读理解:
(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
MyEnglishfriendsVicandEstherinvitedmeouttodinnerontheirlasteveningin Toronto.Theywerereallypleasedwithit—butthenViconlyleftafive-dollartipforthewaiter!
Thebillwasalmost$150andinCanada,it’snormaltoleavea15%tip.Thewaiterlookedshocked — hemusthavethoughtwewerereallyunhappy!
Ididn’twanttoembarrass(使尴尬)Vicbyputtingmoremoneyonthetable,soIquietlygavethewaiteranother$10aswewereleaving.
— Neil,Canada
IparticularlyrememberapartyIwenttosoonafterIcameto Australia.ThepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwaswonderfulbutallthetimeIkeptthinking,‘Where’sthemusic?
Whendoesthedancingstart?
’WhereIcomefrom,apartyisn’tapartywithoutmusicanddancing!
ButnothinghappenedandIleftearly,whichprobablywasn’tverypolite,butIjustfeltsooutofplace.
— Daniela,Colombia
WhenIwenttomeetmyItalianfriendattheairport,sheranoverandhuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Ifelttotallyuncomfortable!
Kissingandhugginginpublicisnothowpeopleusuallybehavehere!
Peoplewerestaringatusandsomechildrenwereevenlaughing.TherewasnothingwrongwithwhatshedidbutIcouldn’tdealwithitatthetime.
— Haneul,Korea
SoonafterIarrivedin China Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatalocalschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.Afterthecontesttheheadteacherinvitedmetodinner,butbeforeIcouldacceptmyguidepolitelyrefusedforme.Afterwardshetoldmethatitwascommonpracticetomakeinvitationslikethisjusttobepolite,whichisquitedifferentfrommyhomecountrywhereinvitationsaresincereandyouareexpectedtoacceptthem.
— Dr. Finckel, Britain
1.WhatdidNeildoafterVicleftasmalltip?
A.Heexplainedthereasontothewaiterindetail.
B.HetoldVicitwasanimproperamount.
C.Hegavethewaitersomemoneysecretly.
D.Heputmoremoneyonthetable.
2.WhatwasDanielaconfusedaboutattheparty?
A.Thepeople. B.Themusic.C.Thefood. D.Thetime.
3.HowdidHaneulfeelaboutherfriend’sbehavior?
A.Amused. B.Puzzled. C.Bored. D.Embarrassed.
4.Whatdothefourpeople’sexperiencesshow?
A.Multi-culturaleducationproblems.
B.Differentmeansofcommunication.
C.Cross-culturalmisunderstandings.
D.ThedevelopmentofWesternculture.
B
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.
5.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?
A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.
C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.
D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
6.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.
7.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.
C
Teachersarehavinglessonsinhowtoreadchildren’sbodylanguageandchangetheirowntodealwithbadbehaviorintheclassroom.
Thousandshavebeentrainedtowatchpupils’gestures,mannerisms(言谈举止),facialexpressionsandspeech,inordertoknowwhattheyarethinkingandhowtheyfeel.Teachersareencouragedtocopyachild’sgesturestogivethemamessagethattheteacherunderstandsthem.Ifachildistalkingwithhislefthandtouchinghischin(下巴),teachersshouldstandandholdtheirlefthandtotheirchin,forexample.Teachersshouldalsocrosstheirlegsifastudentdoeswhilehe’sspeaking.
ThetrainingispartofasetofexercisescalledNeuro-LinguisticProgramming(NLP),whichisdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandbehavior.Morethan1,200teachersinEnglandhavereceivedtraininginNLP.Hundredsofschoolsalsopaythousandsofpoundsforthetraining.NLPwasdevelopedinthe1970sattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUS.Itsmethodshavebeenemployedinavarietyoffields,includingsales,marketing,and management. Inthe UK,atleast50companiesnowoffercoursesinNLP,manyaimedatteachers.
DaveVizard,authorofMeetingtheNeedsofDisaffectedStudents,saidthetechniquewasanewwaytodealwithpoorbehaviorintheclassroom.“Matchingbodylanguagemeanslookingattheworldthroughtheyoungpersons’eyes”,hesaid.
However,somepeoplesaythatNLPisjustanothereducationalfashion thattakesteachers’attentionawayfromgoodteaching.FrankFuredi,asociologyprofessoratKentUniversity,says,“Everyfewyearsthere’sabigideathatbecomesthethemeineducation.We’vehadraisingself-respect,multipleintelligence,well-beingandhappiness,andthelatestisNLP.Theyaretricksandarethenreplacedwiththenextbigthing.”
8.Whichmaybeamainpurposeofthelessons?
A.Makingstudiesmoreenjoyable.
B.Teachingstudentsaboutbodylanguage.
C.Helpingpupilsknowaboutthemselves.
D.Improvingclassroommanagement.
9.Whatshouldteachersdoifaschoolboymoveshisheadtotheside?
A.Tellhimtostandupstraight. B.Makethesamemovement.
C.Touchtheirchin. D.Crosstheirlegs.
10.WhatwasVizard’sattitudetoNLP?
A.Afraid. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.
11.WhatdoesFuredisayaboutNLP?
A.Itwon’tstaypopularforlong. B.Itisagreateducationalidea.
C.Ithelpsteachersinmanyways. D.Itgoesagainstalotofoldideas.
D
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
Butrecentmonthshaveseenare-popularityofthehumble(简陋的)bikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upcompanylikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatashownbyResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageonpurposeandtheft.“Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesausers-friendlyexperience”saidLiuXiaoming,viceministeroftransport.“Butit‘sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.
12. Whydidthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransportbecomelesspopular?
A.BecauseChinaisnolongerabicyclekingdom.
B.Becausecyclingisnotconvenient.
C.Becausefuel-poweredcompetitorswerereplacedbyriding.
D.Becausemostlydrivingtooktheplaceofcycling.
13.whohasbroughtthere-popularityofbiketoanewlevel?
A.Thelocalgovernment.B.Thebusinessmen
C.ThePioneeredstart-upsD.Thestudentsandworkers.
14.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbikesharing?
A.Somepeoplemakedamagestothebikesonpurpose
B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience
C.Thebikesharingbusinessistoodifficulttorun
D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.humblebikesbackintostyle B.thedevelopmentofhumblebikes
C.theadvantagesofhumblebikes D.rideforfreewithhumblebikes
七选五:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
CompetitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweakerItcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.____16____.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?
Howmanyofushaveseeny