英语食物大全.docx

英语食物大全.docx

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英语食物大全

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato      菠萝pineapple      西瓜watermelon      香蕉banana      柚子shaddock（pomelo）      橙子orange        苹果apple        柠檬lemon      樱桃cherry        桃子peach      梨pear        枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）              

椰子coconut      草莓strawberry      树莓raspberry      蓝莓blueberry      黑莓blackberry      葡萄grape      

甘蔗sugarcane      芒果mango      木瓜pawpaw或者papaya        杏子apricot    油桃nectarine        柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate        榴莲jackfruit      槟榔果arecanut          （西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange  

猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry          金橘cumquat          蟠桃flatpeach          荔枝litchi      青梅greengage          山楂果haw      水蜜桃honeypeach          香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon          李子plum          杨梅waxberryredbayberry

桂圆longan        沙果crabapple          杨桃starfruit            枇杷loquat          柑橘tangerine            莲雾wax-apple  

番石榴guava

                                          肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw          甜玉米Sweetcorn        牛肉beef          猪肉pork            羊肉mutton          羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken          生菜莴苣lettuce          白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）        （甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage

萝卜radish        胡萝卜carrot          韭菜leek          木耳agarics          豌豆pea            马铃薯（土豆）potato

黄瓜cucumber          苦瓜balsampear          秋葵okra        洋葱onion          芹菜celery        芹菜杆celerysticks

地瓜sweetpotato          蘑菇mushroom          橄榄olive          菠菜spinach            冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd

莲藕lotusroot          紫菜laver            油菜colerape          茄子eggplant            香菜caraway            枇杷loquat

青椒greenpepper            四季豆青刀豆gardenbean            银耳silveryfungi            腱子肉tendon          肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）        鲤鱼carp          咸猪肉bacon        金针蘑needlemushroom          扁豆lentil

槟榔areca        牛蒡greatburdock        水萝卜summerradish          竹笋bambooshoot          艾蒿Chinesemugwort

绿豆mungbean        毛豆greensoybean          瘦肉leanmeat          肥肉speck            黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）

豆芽菜beansprout          丝瓜towelgourd（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

                                                  海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns        龙虾lobster      小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）        蟹crab            蟹足crabclaws

小虾（虾米）shrimp          对虾、大虾prawn          （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid          海参seacucumber      扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone          小贝肉cockles            牡蛎oyster          鱼鳞scale        海蜇jellyfish        鳖海龟turtle

蚬蛤clam        鲅鱼culter        鲳鱼butterfish          虾籽shrimpegg        鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp

黄花鱼yellowcroaker

                                                调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar        酱油soy          盐salt          加碘盐iodizedsalt            糖sugar          白糖refinedsugar      酱soysauce沙拉salad        辣椒hot（red）pepper            胡椒（black）pepper            花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil          调料fixingsauceseasoning          砂糖granulatedsugar        红糖brownsugar      冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame        芝麻酱Sesamepaste          芝麻油Sesameoil          咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye

辣根horseradish          葱shallot（Springonions）        姜ginger            蒜garlic            料酒cookingwine

蚝油oystersauce          枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar          八角aniseed          酵母粉yeastbarm黄椒yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）          黄油butter        香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）

面粉flour          洋葱onion

                                      主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich        米饭rice          粥congee（ricesoup）        汤soup        饺子dumpling            面条noodle

比萨饼pizza          方便面instantnoodle        香肠sausage          面包bread      黄油（白塔油）butter

茶叶蛋Teaeggs          油菜rape          饼干cookies          咸菜（泡菜）pickle          馒头steamedbread

饼（蛋糕）cake        汉堡hamburger          火腿ham          奶酪cheese        馄饨皮wontonskin      高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat        大麦barley          青稞highlandbarley        高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）          春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam        鱼翅sharkfin          黄花daylily          松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs        春卷springroll      肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice        玉米corn        馅儿stuffing          开胃菜appetizer        面粉flour        燕麦oat        牛排steak

白薯甘薯sweetpotato          里脊肉fillet            凉粉beanjelly            糯米江米stickyrice        燕窝bird'snest

粟Chinesecorn        肉丸子meatballs          枳橙citrange点心（中式）        dimsum淀粉starch            蛋挞eggtart

                                          （dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts          花生peanut        无花果fig          榛子filberthazel            栗子chestnut          核桃walnut

杏仁almond        果脯preservedfruit          芋头taro        葡萄干raisincordial        开心果pistachion      巴西果brazilnut

菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

                                            酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine        白酒whitewine          白兰地brandy            葡萄酒sherry          汽水（软饮料）sparklingwater  soda（盐）汽水    果汁juice          冰棒Ice-lolly          啤酒beer            酸奶  yoghurt          特加酒vodka        鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk        豆浆soybeanmilk        七喜7UP          麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）        凉开水coldboiledwater

汉斯啤酒Hansbeer          浓缩果汁concentratedjuice          冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer      札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale          A级牛奶grandAmilk          班图酒bantubeer          半干雪利drysark        参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha        生啤酒draftbeer          白啤酒whitebeer        <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree      咖啡伴侣coffeemate

                                                零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖        cracker饼干,          biscuit饼干        棒棒糖bonbon          茶tea（沏茶makethetea）    

话梅prunecandiedplum            锅巴ricecrust        瓜子melonseed          冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker  

冰淇凌icecream        防腐剂preservative        圣代冰淇淋sundae          巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley        布丁pudding

                                        与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired      炝quickboiled          烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）          烤roast      饱嗝burp        

饱了饱的fullstuffed          解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）      preservative防腐剂

expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls            油条Friedbreadstick                韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings  

水饺Boileddumplings          蒸饺Steameddumplings            馒头Steamedbuns  

割包Steamedsandwich            饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes            皮蛋100-yearegg              咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg  

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge                  白饭Plainwhiterice            油饭Glutinousoilrice  

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭          Braisedporkrice  蛋炒饭          Friedricewithegg  

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles                刀削面Slicednoodles          麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles          鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles                鱔魚面  Eelnoodles  

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles              榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles  

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles            板条Flatnoodles              米粉Ricenoodles  

炒米粉Friedricenoodles                冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup              貢丸汤Meatballsoup            蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup          蛤蜊汤Clamssoup  

牡蛎汤Oystersoup        紫菜汤Seaweedsoup              酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup            馄饨汤Wontonsoup

  猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup            肉羹汤Porkthicksoup              鱿鱼汤Squidsoup            花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌            *ofdeer鹿脯            beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝        saltedjellyfish海蜇皮            kelp,seaweed海带        abalone鲍鱼            sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝        lobster龙虾            bird'snest燕窝      roastsucklingpig考乳猪        pig'sknuckle          猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭        preservedmeat腊肉            barbecuedpork叉烧          sausage香肠          friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q  烤肉          meatdiet荤菜            vegetables素菜            meatbroth肉羹          localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine广东菜              setmeal客饭          curryrice咖喱饭    friedrice炒饭        plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴        gruel,softrice,porridge粥            —noodleswithgravy打卤面      plainnoodle阳春面

casserole砂锅          chafingdish,firepot火锅        meatbun肉包子      shao-mai烧麦          preservedbeancurd  腐乳

beancurd豆腐          fermentedblankbean豆豉          pickledcucumbers酱瓜        preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋            driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单        Frenchcuisine法国菜      today'sspecial今日特餐      chef'sspecial主厨特餐          buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐        specialty招牌菜        continentalcuisine欧式西餐        aperitif饭前酒        dimsum点心      

Frenchfires炸薯条        bakedpotato烘马铃薯          mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥          omelette简蛋卷          pudding布丁pastries甜点          pickledvegetables泡菜          kimchi韩国泡菜          crabmeat蟹肉            prawn明虾          conch海螺escargots田螺        braisedbeef炖牛肉          bacon熏肉          poachedegg荷包蛋        sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋          friedegg煎蛋      overeasy煎半熟蛋          overhard煎全熟蛋          scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋          stonefirepot石头火锅          sashi日本竹筷          sake日本米酒        misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉      sashimi生鱼片