和度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案.docx

和度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案.docx

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和度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案

　　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A.bad

　　B.polite

　　C.similar

　　D.usual

　　2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A.love

　　B.surprise

　　C.doubt

　　D.anger

　　3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

　　A.energentic

　　B.physical

　　C.regular

　　D.free

　　4.Ouraggrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

　　A.failure

　　B.confusion

　　C.doubt

　　D.relief

　　5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

　　A.evidence

　　B.danger

　　C.case

　　D.picture

　　6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A.long

　　B.original

　　C.humorous

　　D.boring

　　7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.

　　A.disproved

　　B.disputed

　　C.accepted

　　D.supported

　　8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A.combine

　　B.sell

　　C.close

　　D.break

　　9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

　　A.immediate

　　B.great

　　C.equal

　　D.moderate

　　10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A.private

　　B.general

　　C.good

　　D.special

　　11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

　　A.attract

　　B.encourage

　　C.require

　　D.spend

　　12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

　　A.critical

　　B.temble

　　C.necessary

　　D.normal

　　13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.

　　A.measure

　　B.generate

　　C.tolerate

　　D.reduce

　　14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

　　A.hardworking

　　B.scientific

　　C.basic

　　D.social

　　15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

　　A.unclear

　　B.bright

　　C.bad

　　D.general

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheWriting'sontheWall?

　　Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?

Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-city

　　peoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

　　AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.

　　StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

　　16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　WasteNot,WantNot

　　IBobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

　　2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.

　　3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

　　4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment（恭维）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."

　　5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.

　　6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

　　23.Paragraph2__________.

　　24.Paragraph3__________.

　　25.Paragraph4__________.

　　26.Paragraph5__________.

　　A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

　　B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

　　C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

　　D.Timewellspentisrewarded

　　E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds

　　F.Professionalskillsareexploited

　　27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_

　　28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple

　　29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple

　　30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto

　　A.sellfreshvegetables

　　B.turnthemintosoup

　　C.sellasmuchaspossible

　　D.promotehersoups

　　E.fillagapinthemarket

　　F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第1篇

　　TheIceman

　　OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

　　Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

　　Whowasthisman?

Howandwhenhadhedied?

Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

　　Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprob