高考真题解析12湖北卷.docx
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高考真题解析12湖北卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案：
B
1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?
A.Tomakearobot.
B.Toenteracompetition.
C.Tosurprisethewoman.
2.Whatisthewoman?
A.Awaitress.
B.Atourguide.
C.Asaleswoman.
3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheforgotherseatnumber.
B.Shegotonthewrongtrain.
C.Shelosthertrainticket.
4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising?
A.Heisbusymovinghouse.
B.Helivesfarawayfromthegym.
C.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone.
5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Disappointed.
B.Confused.
C.Stressed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?
A.Twonights.
B.Threenights.
C.Fournights.
7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?
A.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.
B.Theroomshavedifferentviews.
C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bytrain.
9.Whyisthemanhere?
A.Tohaveaninterview.
B.Todiscusstrafficproblems.
C.Tosharehisworkexperience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabank.
B.Onalake.
C.Atahotel.
11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?
A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.
B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.
C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.
12.WhyisDavidunhappy?
A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.
B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.
C.Hehastocookforhisparents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?
A.It’shardrock.
B.It’sfolkmusic.
C.It’smodernpop.
14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?
A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.
B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.
C.Theyaremorefriendly.
15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?
A.Hedoesn’tmind.
B.Hefeelsupset.
C.Heispuzzled.
16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?
A.Listentomoremusic.
B.Sticktotheirownstyle.
C.MakeuseoftheInternet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?
A.Itoccursrepeatedly.
B.Itlastsoveramonth.
C.Itcausesseverepain.
18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?
A.Lossofconsciousness.
B.Increasedbloodpressure.
C.Apainatthebackofthehead.
19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?
A.Stressfulevents.
B.Tensioninthemuscles.
C.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.
20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?
A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.
B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.
C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their__________andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.
Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__________andhadabadfall.
A.balance
B.chance
C.memory
D.place
22.
Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotion
B.talent
C.identity
D.treasure
23.
Theteamareworkinghardto__________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.
A.face
B.prevent
C.raise
D.analyze
24.
Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto__________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
A.whisper
B.signal
C.declare
D.complain
25.
Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage__________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
A.leavesout
B.goesagainst
C.liesin
D.makesup
26.
Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill__________soonerorlater.
A.standout
B.breakup
C.getout
D.turnup
27.
Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe__________.
A.accurate
B.punctual
C.efficient
D.reasonable
28.
Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis__________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithful
B.parallel
C.relevant
D.similar
29.
Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis__________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
A.gradually
B.usually
C.previously
D.merely
30.
Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou__________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvance
B.indetail
C.intotal
D.ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty31left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas32.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers33money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya34forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He35ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon’tknowthe36ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“37it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly38theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll39outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew40toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno41andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas42thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas43apoornewsboy,hehadbeen44somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers45.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha46smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason47moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy48atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder___49___.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew50.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers
32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret
37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach
40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task
41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water
42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined
43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also
44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed
45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose
46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite
47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved
48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started
49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly
50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
””No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalrole
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