题型组合卷十三.docx
《题型组合卷十三.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《题型组合卷十三.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
题型组合卷十三
温馨提示:
此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。
题型组合卷(十三)
考前3天
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1.(2012·安庆模拟)—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.
—_______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.
A.Anythingbutthat
B.Byallmeans
C.Takeiteasy
D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis
2.(2012·邯郸模拟)Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_______word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak_______silence.
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/
3.(2012·唐山模拟)—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstation?
—Sorry.I’malsoanewcomer.Youshouldask,I’mafraid,_______isalocalcitizen.
A.anyoneB.whoever
C.whoD.whomever
4.Thetwomoviestars_______becausethemoviehadcomeout,andtheydidn’thavetopretendtobeacoupleanymore.
A.brokeupB.dressedup
C.lookedupD.cheeredup
5.IsitTorsionTheatre_______youaregoingtoputontheperformance?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
6.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingsoaddictedtotheInternet.
A.whyitdoesB.whatdoesit
C.whatitisD.whatisit
7.Moststudentsatschoolhopethattheycan_______activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.
A.applyforB.participatein
C.sticktoD.focuson
8.(2012·北京模拟)Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_______hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.
A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.that
9.Mike_______atteno’clock,buthedidn’tturnupuntilmidday,whichreallydisappointedallofus.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.musthavearrived
C.needn’thavearrivedD.wouldhavearrived
10.—Canyougivemeaspecialdiscount?
—Ifyoupayforthecar_______,youcangeta10%discountofftheoriginalprice.
A.inreturnB.inprogress
C.inadvanceD.inaddition
11.Tosavethedrowningoldman,therescueworkers_______alltheycanoverthepastthreehours,butinvain.
A.havebeendoingB.do
C.haddoneD.did
12.(2012·重庆模拟)Apartfromthebusarrivinglate,_______elseseemedtobegoingaccordingtoouroriginalplan.
A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
13.Hisessaywasentirelybasedonthedata_______fromreliablehistoricalrecords.
A.collectingB.tocollect
C.collectedD.havingcollected
14.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinChina,he_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.
A.deservedB.promised
C.declaredD.valued
15.—WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?
—Personally,_______.Ithelpsalot.
A.it’suptoyouB.it’shardtosay
C.itdependsD.itmakessense
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(A)
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?
Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichanddifferentsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofpersons’intelligencearefixedatbirth,andwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisidea,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwotwins,theyareverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveintouchwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
16.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______.
A.becomeagenius
B.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
C.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
D.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
17.InParagraph2,theunderlinedsentence“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation”means“_______.”
A.ifwepickanytwopersons
B.ifwetakeouttwodifferentpersons
C.ifwechoosetwopersonswhohaverelations
D.ifwechoosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
18.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_______.
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirrelations
C.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
D.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
19.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_______”.
A.Surroundings
B.Intelligence
C.DependenceonEnvironment
D.EffectofEducation
(B)
Astraight-AstudentgotaCinhercookingclassanddidn’tlikeit.Shedidn’tlikeitsomuchthatherdadfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtaboutit.Hesaidthattheteacher,whoiswhite,discriminated(歧视)againsthisdaughter,whoisblack.HehopedtohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforunspecifiedfinancialdamages(赔偿金).
VirginiaBrownisintheninthgradeatAshleyHighSchool.Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadperfectattendanceandallhergradeshadbeenA’s.Virginia’sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC.
“Shecriedthewholeweekend,”hesaid.“Shewouldn’tcomeoutofherroom.Mylittlegirlhasn’tbeensoupsetsincehercatwasrunoverbyacarwhenshewas6yearsold.”
Virginiaisamodelstudentandistheclasspresident.She’sontheswimteam,thevolleyballteam,andthetrackteam.Shealsobelongstothechessclub...
Thehomeeconomicsteacheris28-year-oldJessicaSmith.Thisisherfirstyearteaching.Ms.Smithsaidthatdiscriminationwasabsolutelynottheissue.“SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tablackandwhiteproblem.EverybodyinAmericawantstochargeeverybodyelse.I’mgoingtochargethemwithdefamation(诽谤)ofcharacterandwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith.”
TheschoolprincipalsaidthathesupportedMs.Smith100%.HesaidthatVirginiawasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking.“Shewon’thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,”helaughed.“She’dbetterlookforamanwholikestoeatoutalot.”
20.Virginia’sfatherfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtbecausehethought_______.
A.hisdaughterwasupsetabouthergrade
B.theteacherlookeddownuponhisdaughter
C.hisdaughtertooktoomanycoursesatschool
D.theschoolwasnotfairtoexcellentstudents
21.ThefifthparagraphimpliesthatJessicaSmith_______.
A.doesn’tgivepupilsrightgrades
B.isnotgoodatcookingherself
C.likesmakingfriendswithblacks
D.intendstofightbackincourt
22.Theprincipalspokejokinglytoshowthat_______.
A.itwillbehardforVirginiatofindahusband
B.universitiescarelittleaboutcookingcourse
C.eventopstudentshavetheirweakpoints
D.Virginiashouldtrytolearntocookwell
23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Virginia’sgradewillbechangedtoanA.
B.Virginiaisprobablypooratcooking.
C.Mr.Brownissuretowinintheend.
D.JessicaSmithwillberemovedfromherjob.
答案解析
1.【解析】选A。
考查情景交际。
句意:
——如果你不介意的话,我来点酒怎么样?
——什么都可以,就是不能喝酒。
别忘了你还要开车。
根据语境可知,anythingbutthat意为“除了酒之外什么都可以”;byallmeans当然可以了;takeiteasy别着急,别紧张;Iwouldn’tsaynotothis.表示说话人愿意接受某物,同意某种做法。
2.【解析】选B。
考查冠词用法。
句意:
很长时间他们走路时一句话也不说。
是约翰首先打破这种沉默。
sayaword说一句话,用不定冠词a;breakthesilence意为“打破沉默”,为固定短语。
3.【解析】选B。
考查名词性从句。
句意:
——劳驾,先生。
你能告诉我如何到达公共汽车站吗?
——抱歉。
我也是刚到此地。
我想你应该问一个当地人。
whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作ask的宾语,同时也是名词性从句的主语。
I’mafraid在句中为插入语。
如果用anyone要加who构成定语从句。
4.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
那两个影星分手了,因为电影已经发行,他们没有必要再假装是一对夫妻了。
breakup分手,结束,解散;dressup化妆,打扮;lookup查找;cheerup使高兴,使振作起来。
5.【解析】选A。
考查定语从句。
句意:
那是不是你要在那里演出的Torsion剧院?
TorsionTheatre为先行词,其后所接的定语从句缺少地点状语,故选where。
【易错提醒】定语从句和强调句是极易混淆的知识点,其中对句子结构的分析是解决这两类问题的关键,比较下面两个句子:
Itwasonthefarmthatshegottoknowherhusband.
(=Shegottoknowherhusbandonthefarm.)
Itwasthefarmwhereshegottoknowherhusband.
能够正确区分Itwas/is之后是强调句中的被强调部分还是定语从句的先行词是正确解答这两个题目的关键。
6.【解析】选C。
考查强调句。
句意:
我就是不明白是什么导致如此多的青少年沉迷于互联网。
句中understand之后的宾语从句部分为强调句的特殊疑问结构,强调句子的主语,故要用whatisitthat...,但受宾语从句的语序影响,要将该强调句变成陈述语序,由此可知,本题的正确答案为C。
7.【解析】选B。
句意:
许多在校的学生都希望能课后参加他们感兴趣的活动而不是只做作业。
participatein参加;applyfor申请;stickto坚持;focuson集中注意力于,专心于。
8.【解析】选D。
考查名词性从句。
句意:
他的父亲为他在银行找了一份工作,但是不久情况就变得非常清楚了,他并不适合那种工作。
句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的从句,其中that在从句中不充当任何成分。
9.【解析】选A。
考查情态动词。
句意:
迈克本来应该在十点钟到,但是直到中午他才到,这真让我们失望。
shouldhavedone本来过去应该……;musthavedone过去肯定……;needn’thavedone本没有必要做,但事实上做了……;wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气中,表示对过去情况的虚拟。
10.【解析】选C。
考查介词短语。
句意:
——你能不能给我一个特别的折扣?
——如果你提前付车钱,你可得到一个在原价基础上10%的折扣。
inreturn作为回报;inprogress在进行中;inadvance预先,提前,事先;inaddition另外,除此之外。
11.【解析】选A。
考查动词时态。
句意:
为了救那个溺水的老人,救援人员在过去的三个小时中一直在竭尽全力,但却没有任何结果。
根据句子的时间状语overthepastthreehours可知,句子的谓语动词表示的是从过去开始到目前还在延续的动作,故要用现在完成进行时。
12.【解析】选A。
考查代词用法。
句意:
除了公共汽车晚点,其他一切似乎都在按我们最初的计划进行。
everything表示概括全部;nothing表示否定意义;something