阜新市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

阜新市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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阜新市中考英语模拟试题及答案

阜新市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷选择题

一、听力（共20小题。

每小题1分，满分20分。

）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?

3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?

4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?

5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6.Whomdoestheyboywanttogoswimmingwith?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends

7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?

A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingC.Hangout.

8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?

A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Fullofimaginations.

9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.YuGong.B.SunWukong.C.Twostories.

听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?

A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.

B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.

C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.

11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。

12.WhenwasSunYangborn?

A.In19990.B.In1991.C.In1992.

13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?

A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-five.

14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?

A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin

听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。

15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?

A.BreakfastB.Lunch.C.Dinner.

16.Whowilldothedishes?

A.AmyandMike.B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAlice

17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?

A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.

B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.

C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.

听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。

18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?

A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.

19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?

A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.

20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?

A.VolunteeractivitiesB.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge___21__.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.

Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,＂It’snot___22_thatwesharealltherice.I’m__23_andIneedlessthanmybrother.＂So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand___24__acrossthefield___25_theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room.

Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,＂It’snotfairtosharealltherice.I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento__26_mewhenIam___27__.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis___28__.＂So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room.

Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound___29__strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears___30__theireyesatonce.

21.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team

22.A.fairB.popularC.interestingD.wrong

23.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich

24.A.jumpedB.playedC.walkedD.rode

25.A.fromB.throughC.offD.between

26.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookat

27.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead

28.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future

29.A.themB.thisC.itD.that

30.A.gaveB.filledC.droppedD.rose

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather'sidealofarichman,Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetoenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidonthedockIwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

31.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling_______.

A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud

32.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?

A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

C.TheyateeverypartofitD.Theysharedonlyonepiece.

33.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie_______.

A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime

C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney

34.Thewriterwastoobusyto________

A.makemoneyB.enjoylife'ssmallpleasure

C.eatwatermelon.D.gettogetherwithfriends

35.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglifeB.thewriter'sbusylife

C.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thebestpartofthewatermelon

B

Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysallcigarettesdamagethebody.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.However,doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Theyalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathetheirsmoke.

TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Anyusefulwaytostopsmokingisworthtrying.Theymaytakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,theycouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.

TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）gaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

36.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?

A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.C.2,800,000D.2,900,000

37.TheGreatAmericanSmokeoutis_____.

A.toprovidehelpforsmokersB.toshowwhatharmsmokingdoestosmokers

C.toofferadvicetosmokersD.tomakesmokersawareofharmandgivethemhelp

38.Whatmayhappentopeoplethemselvesiftheystopsmoking?

A.Theywillprobablylivelonger.B.Theywillprobablyfeelbetter.

C.Theywillprobablylookbetter.D.Alloftheabove.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.

B.Thechanceofheartattackbecomeslessafteryoustopsmoking.

C.Itismorelikelyforasmokertosufferfromdisease.

D.Itislesshelpfulforasmokersufferingheartattacktostopsmoking.

40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____.

A.anewspaperB.asciencereportC.asportsmagazineD.astorybook

C

Doyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?

Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.

Leavesaretheworld’sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖）,akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.

Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.

Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.

Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples（枫树）,sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringaut