初中现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

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初中现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时

1.现在完成时的构成:

现在完成时由助动词have\has+过去分词构成,第三人称单数用has,其余用have。

IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.

Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericabefore.

2.现在完成时的用法:

1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。

Shehasarrived.她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,for⋯,since⋯,yet等。

如:

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

3.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语:

already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never,since,for

等连用。

例如:

Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。

Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。

Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。

Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.

自从父亲去世后,这女孩就变得独立了。

Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已经10年了。

4.现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。

否定句:

在have\has后加not结构:

主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他

一般疑问句:

Has\Have提到主语前,其他照写。

结构:

Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

注意:

肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or,即

some-anyand-or

 

以study为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

肯定句

否定句

疑问句

回答

Ihavestudied

Ihavenot(haven

’t)

Yes,Ihave.\No,I

studiedGerman

Haveyoustudied

Germanbefore.

Germanbefore?

haven’t\havenot.

before.

Hehasstudied

Hehasnot\hasn

’t

Yes,hehas.\No,he

studiedGerman

Hashestudied

Germanbefore.

Germanbefore?

hasn’t\havenot.

before.

5.部分不规则变化动词表

BaseForm

PastForm

PastParticiple

bear

bore

born

beat

beat

beaten

become

became

become

blow

blew

blown

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

do

did

done

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

get

got

got

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

keep

kept

kept

leave

left

left

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

put

put

put

read

read

read

run

ran

run

say

said

said

等,在完成时因此,不能说:

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank/sunk

sunk

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

write

wrote

wrote

am,is

was

been

are

were

been

6.注意:

1.since和for

的区别

since后接过去的某个时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

Hehascomeherefor2weeks.

×

 

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.

×

 

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.

×

 

以上三句话可以改为:

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

3.have(has)been(to\in)+地点和have(has)gone(to)+

“曾到过某地”=“have(has)been”;去过,现在已经回来了。

“已经去某地”=“have(has)gone”。

去了没有回来。

试比较:

 

地点的区别:

 

Wherehashebeen?

他刚才到哪里去了?

(已经回来了)

Wherehashegone?

他上哪儿去了?

(人不在)

TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。

(现在已经不在加拿大)

TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。

(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)

随堂练习:

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere?

6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?

---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.

8.Wealready_________(return)thebook.

9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.

12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.

13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.

二、单选题

1.

Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.come

B.got

C.arrived

D.been

2.

Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2

B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.

D.myagewas6.

3.

Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.been

B.gone

C.went

D.neverbeen

4.

Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.after

B.since

C.for

D.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,gone

B.Have,been

C,Do,go

D.were,going

 

三、将下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问。

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

3)Helefthereyesterday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

四、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to填空

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.

“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.

5.

“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.

五、用have(has)been

或have(has)gone填空。

A:

Where____________LiFei___________?

B:

He____________toHainanIsland.

A:

Howlong___________he___________there?

B:

He_____________thereforthreedays.

 

A:

CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

B:

Sorry,I_________never___________there.

A:

Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?

B:

He_____________thereonlyonce.

五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto

及go的适当形式填空。

1)

WhereisJack?

He__________

Canada.

2)

David_______

_theparkjustnow.

3)

John_______

Englandsincehecameback.

4)

Howlong_____

they_____

thisvillage?

5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)_____youever____America?

--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8)

WhereisJim?

He____

_thefarm.

9)

When_____he____

_?

He_______anhourago.

10)

Wouldyoulike

to_____to

the

zoowith

me?

---Yes,butI____

_

there

before.

11)

Where_____you_____now?

---I____

tothezoo.

12)

Heoften____

_swimming.

13)

_____you_____

_therelastyear?

14)

_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?

六、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since

填空

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.

“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.

5.

“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.

 

答案

随堂练习

一、1.lived2.havebeen3.came4.haspassed,left5.lost,haveseen

6.Have,found7.have,had8.have,returned9.Have,built10.haven’tfinished

11.hasread12.bought13.lost

二、1-5DCBBB1-6DCCBB

单纯的课本内容,并不能满足学生的需要,通过补充,达到内容的完善

 

教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手,不教用手的人用脑,所以一无所能。

教育革命的对策是手脑联盟,结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。

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