社科院考博英语真题.docx

社科院考博英语真题.docx

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社科院考博英语真题

中国社会科学院2003年博士研究生入学考试试题

PARTⅠVocabulary（15points）

SectionA

Directions:

Choosethewordthatistheclosestsynonymtotheunderlinedword.

1.Intheearly20thcentury,attheadventofthetelephone,itwasconsideredasuperfluousinstrumentwhichwouldneverbeofpractialuseintheaveragehousehold.

A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation

2.Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.

A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised

3.Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.

A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent

4.Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.

A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility

5.Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.

A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping

6.OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.

A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened

7.TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.

A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.struggle

8.Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.

A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroiD.naive

9.Thelowinterestratesonbanksloansprovidedanimpetusformanytobuyhomes.

A.incentiveB.obstadeC.reasonD.delay

10.Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemsellresearch.

A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection

11.Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweighloss.

A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant

12.Ifthesalesmenarenotgiventangiblebenefitsforahighvolumeofsales,theywillloosetheirmotivation.

A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable

13.ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.

A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto

14.Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.

A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound

15.Arapidportfolioturnoverratemayprecludelowlong-termcapitalgains.

A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject

SectionB

Directions:

Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

16.Hewas__________withthedeadlydiseasewhenhewas14,andhassufferedwithitfor10years.

A.inducedB.inflictedC.insertedD.integrated

17.Everypersononthesalesteamis__________becausetheyworktogetherwell.

A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable

18.Thesecretarywantsto__________allthefileclerkstomakepreparationsforthecompanyChristmasparty.

A.enlightenB.enlistC.enableD.enclose

19.Tobeasuccessfulcriminal,onemustbe___________.

A.empiricalB.emigrantC.elegantD.elusive

20.Thelowoperatingcostsoftheforeigncompanywill___________thehighlaborcoststhebusinesspaysinitsowncountry.

A.offendB.obstructC.obligeD.offset

21.Despitethefactthattheywere__________whentheymarried,after30yearstheylivetogetherharmoniously.

A.contradictoryB.incompatibleC.contraryD.compatible

22.BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmostrequiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountant__________withasatisfactorysolutionforbothcountries.

A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened

23.__________wasgivenbythecommitteetoallofthosewhodonatedmoney.

A.RecognitionB.AttentionC.TributeD.Acknowledgement

24.Mostofthewaitersare__________intheirworkbecausetheowneroftherestaurantdoesnotpaythemontime.

A.rackB.tackC.slackD.stack

25.Itwastheir_________decisiontoleavetheircountry,andasaresult,theylosttheircitizenship.

A.compulsoryB.deliberateC.carefreeD.modest

26.She__________scarletfeverwhenshewasababyandlosthereyesight.

A.distortedB.contractedC.subtractedD.distracted

27.Sheis__________tosprainheranklebecauseitisweakfrom3previouspains.

A.proneB.disposedC.boundD.destined

28.Littleboysseemtoenjoy___________trainsetsmorethanlittlegirls.

A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature

29.Manyskiers__________aroundthefireanddrinkhotchocolateintheevenings.

A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster

30.Astatelessyoungmanmayhavefelt__________afterhavingbeendeniedasylumandrightofresidencebymanycountries.

A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated

PARTⅡGrammar（15points）

SectionA

Directions:

Choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthesentence.

31.Therewasapauseofcompletestillnesswhichthebuzzingofthebeesamongthepink

ABC

rosessoundedasloudasthefightofanaircraft.

D

32.ThisdiscrepancywasintriguingtoAlfredWegener,ayounggeologistworkinginGreeland

AB

in1910.Hethoughttheerrortoogreattobeaccountedeasily.

CD

33.FromsuchdataWegenerdevelopedhisfloatingcontinentstheory.Heenvisionedanoriginal

A

supercontinentthatcrystallizedofmoltenmaterialmakinguptheinfantearth,eventuallythe

BC

masscrackedandbrokeintoseveralpieces-thepresentcontinents.

D

34.Thesubjectmaybeapproachedinseveraldirections,butthescenecannotbefully

AB

appreciatedfromanyonevantagepoint.

CD

35.Whenwethinkofcreativepeoplethenamesthatprobablyspringtomind

AB

arethoseofmensuchasAlbertEinstein,PabloPicasso,greatartists,inventorsand

C

scientists——aselectiveandexceptionallygiftedbodyofmenwithraretalentandgenius.

D

36.AfavoritestoryamongacousticexpertsconcernswithanoisyLongIslandsuburbwhere,

ABC

everydayandnight,hugetrucksrumbleddownafreeway.

D

37.Thoughthewideuniverseisfullofgood,kernelofnourishingcorncancometoman

A

onlythroughhisowntoilbestowedthatplotofgroundwhichisgivenhimtotill.

BCD

38.Societyisajoint-stockcompany,inwhichthemembersagree,forthebettersecuringof

ABC

breadforeachshareholder,tosurrendertothelibertyandcultureofeachindividual.

D

SectionB

Directions:

Choosetheanswerthatbestfillsintheblank.

39.Theeconomicforceswhichmayaffectthenewpublicofferingofstockincludesuddendownturnsinthemarket,hedgingandotherinvestorstrategiesforpreventinglosses,_________theinterestratesinWashington,and_________undercapitalized.

A.loosing…fearingthecompanymaystillbe

B.loosening…afearingofthecompanystillbeing

C.alooseningof…fearthatcompanymaystillbe

D.alooseningof…afearthatthecompanymaystillbe

40.Schoolintegrationplansthatinvolvebusingbetweensuburbanandcentral-cityareashavecontributed,accordingtoarecentstudy,to__________anyfutureneedforbusing.

A.significantincreasesinhousingintegration,which,inturn,reduces

B.significantintegrationincreasesinhousing,which,inturn,reduces

C.increaseshousingintegrationsignificantly,which,inturn,reduces

D.increaseshousingintegrationsignificantly,which,inturn,reduce

41.__________intheUnitedStates__________.

A.Threeoutofeveryfourautomobileowners…alsoownabicycle

B.Outofeveryfour,threeautomobileowners…alsoownsabicycle

C.Threeoutofeveryfourautomobileowners…ownsbicycles

D.Outofeveryfourownersofautomobiles…bicyclesarealsoownedbythree

42.Therelationshipbetweencorpulenceanddiseaseremainscontroversial,althoughstatisticsclearly__________reducedlifeexpectancy__________chronicobesity.

A.associatea…toB.associatesa…withC.associatesa…toD.associatea…with

43.Formanytravelers,chartervacationsoftenturnouttocostconsiderablymorethan__________.

A.theyoriginallyseemedB.theyoriginallyseemto

C.theyseeminglywouldcostoriginallyD.theyseemedoriginally

44.__________alargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductondefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthan__________.

A.InHolland,itcosts…thespendingonmilitarydefenseintheUnitedStates

B.InHollandtheyspend…heUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense

C.Hollandspends…themilitarydefensespendingoftheUnitedStates

D.Hollandspends…theUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense

45.Distinguishedarchitecturerequirestheexpenditureoflargesumsofmoney,evenifitisbynomeanscertain__________theexpenditureoflargesumsofmoney__________distinguishedarchitecture.

A.that…produceB.of…willproduceC.that…producesD.asto…producing

PARTⅢREADINGCOMPREHENSIONG（30points）

Directions:

Answerallquestionsbasedontheinformationinthepassagesbelow.

Passage1

Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyoflaworjurisprudenceisusuallyconcernedwiththecodesandpracticesofspecificgovernments,pastorpresent.Itisalsoconcernedwithcertainquestionsuponwhichafunctionalanalysisofbehaviorhassomebearing.Whatisalaw?

Whatroledoesalawplayingovernmentalcontrol?

Inparticular,whateffectdoesithaveuponthebehaviorofthecontrolle