七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A. Sheisastudent. B. Sheisateacher. C. Sheisafootballplayer. D. Sheisacook.
（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A. Inherhouse. B. Athergrandparents'home.
C. Inheruncle'shouse.
D. Onheraunt'sfarm.
（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A. Sheis19yearsold.
B. Shehasasmallfamily.
C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddleSchool上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解
Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！
That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.
（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A. Joan
B. John
C. Joy
（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.
A. teacher
B. friend
C. student
（3）Joanis____.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. thirteen
（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.
A. MissWhite B. MissGreen C. Joy'smom
（5）Joy'smotheris____.
A. astudent B. afriend C. aChineseteacher
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。
Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。
她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。
短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。
Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。
故选B。
teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。
故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。
故选A。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。
故选C。
3．阅读理解
InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.
Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?
Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!
Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.
（1）WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. TheUK
D. France
（2）Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A. Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B. Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C. BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D. Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
（3）WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A. Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B. Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C. Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.
D. Theyclimbedover300steps.
（4）JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over300
D. Over600
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：
德国、意大利和法国之旅。
（1）细节题。
根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有theUK英国，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks（啄）thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo（the13—year—oldboy）gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
（1）Whatisparagraph1about?
A. Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B. AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C. Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D. Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
（2）Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause .
A. hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B. hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C. hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D. hewastaughtbyhisownmother
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?
A. Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.
B. Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.
C. Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp
D. HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.
（4）WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?
A. Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.
B. ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.
C. Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.
D. Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?
A. Brave
B. Gentle
C. Friendly
D. Clever
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
（1）细节题。
根据Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks？
Canyousolveit？
未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？
你能解出来吗？
可知给选手的一道数学题。
故答案选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Leo（the13﹣year﹣oldboy）gavetherightanswer，25，injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁的小
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