人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷II 卷.docx

人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷II 卷.docx

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人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷II卷

人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷（II）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）

1.（10分）     Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittowork.Heusedtocarryanice1  toworkwithhimsothathecouldchangeifhisclothesgotwrinkled（皱的）.“I'mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“ 2  Ineedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesare  3  theirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothes（便装）towork.Theythoughtthecasualclothescould 4  theirwork.Intheearly1990s,theworkersinAmericancompaniescouldwearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknown5 “dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.Whyhavesomanycompaniesdonelikethat?

Onereasonisthatit's 6   foracompanytohire（雇佣）newworkersifithasacasualdressstyle.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twantto 7forwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyoumakea  8fortheirdressing.”Anotherreasonisthatpeoplework9  whentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdressstylehelpsthem10money.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid,“forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”

（1）

A.suit    

B.bag    

C.breakfast    

D.newspaper    

（2）

A.or     

B.so    

C.while    

D.unless    

（3）

A.helping     

B.inviting    

C.encouraging    

D.warning    

（4）

A.begoodfor     

B. beinterestedin    

C.befriendlyto    

D.bepleasedwith    

（5）

A.of    

B.as    

C.for    

D.about    

（6）

A.harder    

B.safer    

C.easier    

D.worse    

（7）

A.putup    

B.getup    

C.lookup    

D.dressup    

（8）

A.plan     

B.rule    

C.fire     

D.mark    

（9）

A.politely

B.seriously

C.correctly

D.happily

（10）

A.save 

B.raise

C.make

D.waste

二、阅读理解（共3题；共26分）

2.（10分）阅读理解

Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Inmarch,2018,baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress（压力）ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（感应器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（波束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.

Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself-drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.

（1）WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing

A.Infebruary,2018

B.inmarch,2018

C.inapril,2018

D.inmay,2018

（2）Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself-drivingcarssince2010.

A.Google

B.tesla

C.Uber

D.baidu.

（3）Themovingcarmay_____.Ifalaserbeamisinitsway.

A.Stopitself

B.hitothers

C.slowdown

D.moveon

（4）Theunderlinedword“crash”inparagraph5probablymeans___.

A.奔溃

B.碰撞

C.暴跌

D.坠毁

（5）Thispassagemaycomefrom____.

A.Astorybook

B.atravelguide

C.asportsnewspaper

D.asciencemagazine.

3.（8分）阅读理解

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!

That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.

"Whathappened?

"askedMary.

Peterscratched（搔）hishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome."

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymetres,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganotice,whichtranslatedinto（译成）Englishsaid,"Newcomersatthezoo,apairofearthvillagersintheirhouseonwheels."

（1）WhathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?

A.Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood.

B.Thetemperaturewentup.

C.Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.

D.Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A.PeterandMarybecamevillagers.

B.PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet（星球）.

C.PeterandMarywentbackhome.

D.PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.

（3）Theunderlinedpart"houseonwheels"means"       "inthisstory.

A.car

B.space

C.wall

D.zoo

（4）HowdidPeterandMaryfeelwhentheysawthestrangespaceship?

A.frightened

B.surprised

C.amazed

D.curious

4.（8分）阅读理解

DearMary,

I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tgetgoodgradesinmathmid-termexam.Andyousaidyouspendalotoftimestudyingmath.However,itisdifficultforyoutolearnitwell.Ithinkyoushouldfindarightwaytolearnit.Hereismyadviceforyou.

Duringtheclass

※Listentotheteacherandbesuretowritedowneverythingtheteacherputsontheblackboard.

※Ifyoudon'tunderstandasteporhowtogettheanswertothequestion,asktheteacheroraclassmateforhelprightnow.

※Underlinekeypointswhiletakingnotes.

Aftertheclass

※Recopyeachday'snotesintoanewnotebookclearly.

※Doyourhomeworkeverydaycarefully.Anddon'tcopyotherstudents'homework.

※Ifastepisunclearoryoudon'tknowhowtodoit,askforhelpsoon.Theonlydifficultquestionistheonethatisn'tasked.

※Lookforusefulexamplesofhowthiskindofdifficultproblemisusedinyourtextbookorothermaterials（资料）.

Beforeexam

※Review（复习）allofyournotesquicklyandfindouteverymissingproblemattimes.

※Workexamplesinthetexteachseveraltimesuntilyoucandothemquickly.Thiswillhelpyouimprovethespeed（速度）neededfortheexam.

IfyoudoasIsaid，Ithinkyouwillgetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.Comeon!

Mary.

（1）What'sthematterwithMary?

A.Shehasnotimetostudymath.

B.Shedoesn'twanttolearnmath.

C.Shecan'tfindarightwaytolearnmathwell.

D.Shecan'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.

（2）Theunderlinesentence"Theonlydifficultquestionistheonethatisn'tasked."means          .

A.Thereisnodifficultquestioninlearningmath.

B.Thereisnodifficultquestionifyoucanaskforhelp.

C.Thereisonlyonedifficultquestioninlearningmath.

D.Thereisonlyonedifficultquestionifyouaskforhelp.

（3）Whichisthewrongwaytolearnmathwell?

A.Ifyoudon'tunderstandastep,youcouldasktheteacheroraclassmateforhelp.

B.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkeverydaycarefully.

C.Youshouldreviewallofyournotesinyournotcbookbeforetheexam.

D.Youshouldcopyotherstudents'homework.

（4）Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Besuretowritedowneverythingtheteacherputsontheblackboard.

B.Underlinekeypointswhiletakingnotesduringtheclass.

C.Workexamplesinthetexteachseveraltimesuntilyoucandothemquicklybeforetheexam.

D.Putupyourhandifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit.

三、单词拼写（共2题；共4分）

5.（3分）根据句子意思,首字母和汉语注释,写出适当单词。

（1）Tomsaidthatyouhavealong-runningprocessthatitwilltakeyouoneyeartoc________.

（2）Couldyouseetheboy________（使充满）hisbottlewithorangejuicenow?

（3）Mynewhouseisfinished.Ineedtobuysomenewf________.

6.（1分）Juliasayssheisfeelingalot________ （well）today.

四、选词填空（共1题；共5分）

7.（5分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

success difficult  convenient stand  nine

（1）Mr.Blacklivesinthecentreofthecity,it’svery________ .

（2）Marylikestowalktothe________ flooreveryday.It’sgoodforherhealth.

（3）Onlypracticecanmakeyoua________ person

（4）Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtofacetheheatedcompetition.Wehavetobeatthe________ .

（5）WhenIlookedup,Isawmybestfriendsandteammates________ thereandcheeringforme,withtheireyesfilledwithcareandencouragement.

五、补全对话（共1题；共5分）

8.（5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

   FourstudentswereinvitedtoaninterviewbythelocalEnglishnewspapertosharetheiropinionsonafter-classactivities.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidintheinterview.

Mary:

Inourschool,after-classactivitiesareverypopular.Studentsinourschoolenjoymanydifferentkindsofafter-classactivities,suchastheEnglishcorner,swimming,playingthepianoandsinging.Itakepartinthechessclub.Iplaywithotherclubmembersafterclasseveryday.

Erin:

I'mamemberofthemusicclubinourschool.Icanlearndifferentkindsofmusicinstruments,includingtheviolin,thepiano,theguitarands