各种语法术语的英文名称.docx

各种语法术语的英文名称.docx

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各种语法术语的英文名称

各种语法术语的英文名称

各种语法术语的英文名称

名词性从句：

NounClauses.

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

结构structure

层次rank

句子sentence

从句clause

词组phrase

词类partofspeech

单词word

实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词proper

noun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretnoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

主动词mainverb

及物动词transitive

verb不及物动词

intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb规则动词regular

verb

感叹词exclamation

不规则动词irregular

verb

形容词adjective

短语动词phrasal

副词adverb

verb

方式副词adverbof

限定动词finiteverb

manner

非限定动词infinite

程度副词adverbof

verb

degree

使役动词causative

时间副词adverbof

verb

time

感官动词verbof

地点副词adverbof

senses

place

动态动词eventverb

修饰性副词adjunct

静态动词stateverb

连接性副词conjunct

demonstrative

疑问副词

pronoun

interogativeadverb

疑问代词

关系副词relative

interrogative

adverb

pronoun

代词pronoun

关系代词relative

pronoun

人称代词personal

pronoun

不定代词indefinite

pronoun

物主代词possesive

pronoun

物主代词possecive

pronoun

反身代词reflexive

pronoun

名词性物主代词

nominalpossesive

相互代词reciprocal

prnoun

pronoun

形容词性物主代词

指示代词

adjectivalpossesive

pronoun

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinite

article

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baseform

从句clause

从属句subordinateclause

并列句coordinateclause

名词从句nominal

地点状语从句

clause

adverbialclauseof

place

定语从句attributive

clause

方式状语从句

adverbialclauseof

状语从句adverbial

manner

clause

让步状语从句

宾语从句object

adverbialclauseof

clause

concession

主语从句subject

原因状语从句

clause

adverbialclauseof

cause

同位语从句

appositiveclause

结果状语从句

adverbialclauseof

时间状语从句

result

adverbialclauseof

time

目的状语从句

adverbialclauseof

purpose

句子sentence

条件状语从句

简单句simple

adverbialclauseof

sentence

condition

并列句compound

真实条件状语从句

sentence

adverbialclauseof

realcondition

复合句complex

sentence

非真实条件状语从句

adverbialclauseof

并列复合句

unrealcondition

compoundcomplex

sentence

含蓄条件句

adverbialclauseof

陈述句declarative

impliedcondition

sentence

错综条件句

疑问句interrogative

adverbialclauseof

sentence

mixedcondition

一般疑问句general

question

sentence

特殊疑问句special

肯定句positive

question

sentence

选择疑问句

基本句型basic

alternativequestion

sentencepatern

附加疑问句tag

否定句negative

question

sentence

反义疑问句

祈使句imperative

disjunctivequestion

sentence

修辞疑问句

省略句elliptical

rhetoricalquestion

sentence

感叹疑问句

感叹句exclamatory

exclamatory

sentence

question

句子成分members

存在句existential

ofsentences

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dualobject

直接宾语direct

object

间接宾语indirect

object

复合宾语complex

object

同源宾语cognate

object

补语complement

主补subject

complement

宾补object

complement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic

relationship

并列coordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification

限制restriction双重限制

double-restriction

非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singular

form

复数形式pluralform

规则形式regularform

不规则形式irregularform

格case

普通格commoncase

所有格possessivecase

主格nominativecase

宾格objectivecase

性gender

阳性masculine

futuretense

阴性feminine

过去将来进行时past

futurecontinuous

通性common

tense

中性neuter

过去将来完成时past

futureperfecttense

人称person

一般现在时present

第一人称first

simpletense

person

一般过去时past

第二人称second

simpletense

person

一般将来时future

第三人称third

simpletense

person

现在完成时past

时态tense

perfecttense

过去将来时past

过去完成时present

perfecttense

将来完成时future

perfecttense

现在进行时presentcontinuoustense

过去进行时pastcontinuoustense

将来进行时futurecontinuoustense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense

语态voice

主动语态activevoice

被动语态passivevoice

语气mood

陈述语气indicativemood

祈使语气imperativemood

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation

局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

语序order

自然语序naturalorder

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion

部分倒装partialinversion

直接引语directspeech

间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech

自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate

agreement

降调fallingtone

语法一致

降升调falling-rising

grammatical

tone

agreement

文体style

概念一致notional

agreement

正式文体formal

就近原则principle

非正式文体informal

ofproximity

口语spoken/oral

强调emphasis

English

重复repetition

套语formulistic

expression

语音pronunciation

英国英语British

语调tone

English

升调risingtone

美国英语American

English

用法usage

感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic