新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案
KeytoExercises(NHCE2)
Unit1SectionA
Wordsinuse3
1condense2exceed3deficit4exposure5asset6adequate7competent
8adjusting9precisely10beneficial
Wordbuilding4
managerialeditorialsubstancesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistency
accuracyefficientrecoveryministryassembly
Wordbuilding5
1editorial2recovery3accuracy4substance5managerial6margin7assembly
8Ministry9survival10tradition11consistency12efficient
Bankedcloze
1obliged2tedious3beneficial4abundant5adjusted6bulk7evidently
8functions9efficiently10distress
Expressionsinuse
1feelobligedto2beseriousabout3runinto4distinguishbetween5thrustupon6wasallergicto7getlost8beattractedto9makesense10lookeduponas
1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8D
Translation
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段:
古英语,中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天,由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.
Unit1SectionB
Wordsinuse
1mysterious2desperate3devise4negotiate5recalled6specifically7depict
8ignorance9expand10confusion
Expressionsinuse
1applyto2inabidto3endup4Speakingof5getholdof6appealedto7Leaving…behind8focuson
Sentencestructure
1Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.
2Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn'tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorrightorwhichisbetterorworse.
3Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
1Imightaswellhavestayedathome
2wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome
3sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit
Collocation
i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c
1essentialframework2propervocabulary3excellentcontrol4languagedeficit5highstandards6languageproficiency7acquireknowledge
8competentcommunication9overcomedeficiencies10sketchthoughts11effectivecommunication12advancedvocabulary
Unit2SectionA
Wordsinuse3
1promotes2accelerate3mystery4insight5boost6analysis7calculate
8barriers9destruction10prospect
Wordbuilding4
promisingbearinghousingobjectiveoffendexcludeexcess
executeintensive/intensifyidentity
Wordbuilding5
1excess2bearing3objective4intensify5execute6promising7exclude
8identity9offend10housing
Bankedcloze
1insight2education3boost4mystery5prospect6promote7invest
8appreciation9affected10speculate
Expressionsinuse
1areliableto2infavorof3isboundto4speculateabout5invested…with6standupfor7intheformof8preparedfor9inthecompanyof10insuccession
1C2D3C4A5D6B7B8A
Translation
慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner'sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.
Unit2SectionB
Wordsinuse
1enroll2revise3accumulate4accorded5evaluate6prime7confirm
8shrinking9sufficient10recruit
Expressionsinuse
1botherto2isavailableto3beencompelledto4described…as5exposed…to6ratherthan7havesomethingtodowith8foritsownsake
Sentencestructure
1Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.
2Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.
3Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.
1thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid
2Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem
3thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness
Collocation
h-d-g-a-b-e-f-c
1promising2worsens3shrinking4dominant5land6great7well-rounded
8creative9elegant10constructive11skills12make
Unit3SectionA
Wordsinuse3
1peculiar2radical3phase4sensible5predict6labeled7resent
8witnessed9equivalent10parallels
Wordbuilding4
chaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassificationconfusecooperatedictaterightistjournal
Wordbuilding5
1journal2chaotic3cooperate4erosion5dramatic6confuse7academy
8rightists9depression10dictate11detection12classification
Bankedcloze
1transition2saddled3anxiety4acquaint5equivalent6expressed
7resent8acceptable9reinforce10shifting
Expressionsinuse
1saddledwith2backoff3giveswayto4resortedto5makeallowancesfor6wonderat7priorto8basedupon/basedon
metaphorsimilesimilesimile
ACDABDDC
Translation
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".
Unit3SectionB
Wordsinuse
1hollow2restless3demonstrate4exiled5miserable6commercial7hesitated
8erupt9refine10feasible
Expressionsinuse
1aretiredof2fallinto3bestrictwith4notamounttomuch5driftedoff6bondedwith7resignhimselfto8surrenderthemselvesto
Sentencestructure
1Themanwalkedslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.
2Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.
3WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,letterwritingisbecominglessandlesscommon.
1Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads
2Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion
3Withthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities
Collocation
b-d-a-c-f-h-e-g
1fluid2contemporary3radical4enormous5prideful6competitive7rebellious
8transition9unavoidable10traditional11unique12peculiar
Unit4SectionA
Wordsinuse3
1confess2tempting3commence4coordinating5granted6deserved7displayed8consequently9lodged10proceed
Wordbuilding4
contentedcompresscomplicateidentification/identified
justification/justifiedqualification/qualifiedillustration/illustrated
exhibitextension/extendedinterpretation/interpretated
plantation/plantedperception/perceived
Wordbuilding5
1qualifications2perception3plantations4compressed5exhibit6contented7interpretation8complicate9illustration10extension11identification12justification
Bankedcloze
1commence2tempting3charm4allowing5components6display7proceed8arrange9weird10local
Expressionsinuse
1onherbehalf2tookthelibertyof3immuneto4werefilledwith5fallinlovewith6Expelledfrom7beenpessimisticabout8goalongwith
DCACADBC
Translation
美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。
这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。
后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。
现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节,他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐。
现在这个节日已流行世界各地。
在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
July7thontheChinese