届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试5.docx
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届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试5
综合能力测试
第一部分 听力（1～20题略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·贵州省铜仁市第一中学测试）
IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.
InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.
ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported（非进口的）foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.
WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.
WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother;weareonlydifferent.”
21．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?
A．HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.
B．Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.
C．Heisstudyinginacollege.
D．Heisonbusiness.
22．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?
A．ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.
B．Localfoods.
C．Importedfoods.
D．Publictransportationtickets.
23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.
A．thewesternershavegottoknowChinawell
B．theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS
C．China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhere
D．theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina
答案与解析
文章讲述了“我”一个美国人对中国文化的认识。
21．A 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.可知，他在一所学校教英语。
故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的Nonimportedfoodsarecheap.可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。
故选C。
23．B 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段的WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.可知，在西方很少看到对中国进步的报道。
故选B。
B
（2017·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考）
“Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown，”Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.
Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredouttheschoolbuswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?
Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.
Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway.
“I'mhome！
”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair.
“Howwasschool？
”Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder.
“I'vegothomework，”Colincomplained.
“Eatsomethingbeforedoing_your_chores.”Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.
Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests.Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan.“Moo,thankyou！
”sheseemedtosay.
Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows.Howcouldapersonthink?
“QUIET！
”Colinshouted.
Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly.“Ihearyou！
”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.
24．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?
A．Doinghishomework.
B．Helpingwithfarmwork.
C．Playingwithanimals.
D．Babysittinghisbrother.
25．Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.D．7.
26．WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?
A．WalkAstrid.
B．Gatherhoney.
C．Drawagiantear.
D．Recordthesounds.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。
记叙了Colin为了完成老师布置的作业，放学后在家里听见的各种声音。
24．B 句意理解题。
根据后文“Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．”可知为帮助干农活，故选B。
25．C 细节理解题。
根据文中“Heryoungdogswereyipping.”“Moo,thankyou！
”“Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.”“thechatteringsoundofthesparrows”“Chickenscrackledintheiryard.”“Astridbeganwoofingbelow，”可知一共有6种声音，故选C。
26．D 推理判断题。
根据第一段及第二段“Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm？
”可知后来Colin将收集声音完成老师的作业，故选D。
C
（2016·天津高考）
WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.
Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”
27．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.
B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.
D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
28．Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas________.
A．adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues
B．ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence
C．anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildren
D．anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen
29．Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________.
A．recordingtheboys'effortinschool
B．evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth
C．comparingdifferentsetsofscores
D．measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability
30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A．Quicktoreact.
B．Havingathinedge.
C．Clearanddefinite.
D．Suddenandrapid.
31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B．Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D．Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要阐述了童年的工作经历可以帮助人们在成年之后拥有更美好和更健康的生活。
27．A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句可知，John工作顺利，婚姻幸福。
由此可知，他很享受他的工作和婚姻，A项与原文相符。
根据第一段内容可知，B、C、D三项均与原文不符。
故A项正确。
28．D 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句可推知，Vaillant的话解释了一些男孩长大后成为一个快乐的人的原因。
故D项正确。
29．C 细节理解题。
该题提问的是Vaillant团队通过什么方式获得了研究成果。
根据第三段第三句可知，Vaillant团队是通过比较男性们不同时期的不同分数来获得研究成果的。
故C项正确。
30．C 词义猜测题。
根据下文列举的孩提时代的工作对人们长大后的影响力可推知，此处的sharp意为“明显的，鲜明的，清晰的”，与C项意思接近。
A项意为“反应快的”；B项意为“边缘薄的”；D项意为“突然并且快速的”，均与原文不符。
故C项正确。
31．B 推理判断题。
该题提问的是从最后一段可以推断出什么。
根据最后一段第二至四句可推知，健康的情感生活是美好的成年生活的关键。
根据最后一段最后一句可知，A、C两项错误；D项原文未提及。
故B项正确。
D
（2017·邵东三中月考）
Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdiet（饮食）soda（苏打）forthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaist（腰）sizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.
Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.
Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.
Nutrition（营养）expert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverwe
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