英语国家概况习题打印2.docx

英语国家概况习题打印2.docx

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英语国家概况习题打印2

1，TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.

AFranklinRoosevelt

BJ.K.Kennedy

CGeorgeWashington

DThomasJefferson

2.IntheUnitedStates,educationpoliciesaremadeby______________.

A.thefederalgovernment

B.thestateboardofeducation

C.localschooldistrict

D.boardoftrustees

3.TheU.S.iscalleda“meltingpot”because_____.

Aitssteelindustryishighlydeveloped

Bithasgreatinfluenceontheworld

Citisanimportanteconomiccenteroftheworld

Dpeoplefromdifferentraceslivetheretogether

4.TheJudicialBranchisheadedby司法部门_____.

A.theSupremeCourtB.CongressC.President

5.ThesymboloftheUSDemocraticPartyis_____.

A.donkeyB.elephantC.eagle

AADCA

6._____hasthesolerighttointerprettheConstitution.唯一有权解释宪法。

A.TheCabinetB.TheSupremeCourt

C.PresidentD.Congress

7.ThepoliticalsystemoftheUSisbasedonthefollowingexcept_____.美国的政治体制是基于以下的除外

A.federalism

B.theconstitutionalmonarchy

C.theseparationofpowers

D.respectfortheconstitution

8.ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.

A.1620B.1607C.1776

9.OneofthemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesis_________,whichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.

A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeMichiganC.LakeHuronD.LakeOntario

10.ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.

A.theeasternB.thewesternC.thenorthern

BBCAA

11.AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only_____iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

A.ErieB.SuperiorC.Michigan

12._____partisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninAmerica.

A.ThesouthernB.ThenortheasternC.Thewestern

13.ThesmalleststateintheUnitedStatesis___________.

A.WashingtonB.RhodeIsland罗德岛C.HawaiiD.Maryland

14.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe_____countryintheworld.

A.largestB.secondlargest

C.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest

15.OnJuly4,1776,_____adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence.

A.theFirstContinentalCongress

B.theSecondContinentalCongress

C.theThirdContinentalCongress

D.theConstitutionalConvention

CBBDb

16.ThefirstTenamendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionareknowsas_____.

A.theArticlesofConfederation

B.theBillofRight

C.theCivilRights

D.FederalistPapers

17.JuniorschoolinAmericais_____.

A.twoyearsB.threeyears

C.fouryearsD.fiveyears

18.OnJune5,1947,________suggestedthattheU.S.shouldoffereconomicaidtoWesternEuropesoastoprotecttheregionfromSovietexpansion.1947年6月5日,在建议美国应该向西欧提供经济援助,以保护该地区不受苏联的扩张

A.GeorgeMarshall

19，________markedthebeginningofColdwarbetweenU.S.andSoviet.在美国和苏联之间的标志着冷战的开始。

A.MarshallPlan

B.Roosevelt’sNewDeal

C.theKoreanWar

D.Trumandoctrine

20.TheNativeAmericansare__________.杜鲁门主义

A.theIndiansB.thewhites

C.theblacksD.theHispanics

BAAdA

21.U.S.Presidentcannormallyserve

________term（s）.

A.onlyoneB.twoC.morethantwoD.asmanyasfour

22.TheU.S.President’sappointments

havetobeapprovedby________.美国总统的任命必须通过______

A.theHouseofRepresentatives众议院B.theSenate

C.theCabinetD.theSupremeCourt

23.TheU.S.Congresshasthepowerto

overridethepresident’svetobya_____

majority.美国国会有权由_____多数推翻总统的否决。

A.2/3B.3/4C.3/5D.4/5

24.Serviceindustriesaccountformorethan_________oftheU.S.grossdomesticproduct.服务业占美国国内生产总值（gdp）超过_____

A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.threefourth

25.ThecontinentalUniteStatesissituatedinthe_____partofNorthAmerica.美国大陆位于_____北美的一部分。

A.northernB.southernC.centralD.eastern

BDADC

26.ThedominantethnicgroupintheUnitedStatestodayis____.占主导地位的族群在美国今天是____。

A.theBlackpeopleB.WASPsC.AsianAmericansD.Hispanics

27.Thestateof___isthelargestinpopulationtoday.

A.NewYorkB.ColoradoC.ArizonaD.California

28.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStates

exercisesthe___________power.

A.legislativeB.executiveC.JudicialD.veto

29.Thenumberofrepresentativesfrom

eachstateisfixedaccordingtothesizeof__________theStatehas.

A.theterritoryB.theeconomyC.thevotersD.thepopulation

30.TheearliestBritishsettlementonNorthAmericawas.

A.PlymouthB.JamestownC.QuebecD.St.Louis

1.EachofthefiftystatesofUSelects_____senators.

2.TheAmericanCongressismadeupoftwohouses:

the_____andtheHouseof_____.

3.ThetwomainpartiesaretheDemocraticandthe_____Party.

4.Thefamousnovel“_______________”byMrsStowearousedagreatanduniversalhatredforslavery.

5.TheoutstandingleaderoftheCivilRightsMovementwas_______________.民权运动的杰出领袖是__________

6.TotheeastofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.

7.TheUnitedStatesincludes_____statesanda_____district,theDistrictofColumbia.

8.Thelargeststate,_____,isfamousforitsglacier,waterfallandripples.最大的州,_____,闻名的冰川、瀑布和涟漪。

9.TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationof______,becausemanyofitspeopledescendfromsettlerswhocamefromallovertheworld.

10.TheU.S.governmentisdividedintothreebranches:

thelegislative,theexecutiveand________.

1-5ABDAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBBDB16-20BAADA

21-25DBADC26-30BDBDB

1,Two

2,SenateRepresentatives3,Republic

4,UncleTom’sCabin

5,MartinLutherKing

6,Atlantic

7,50federal

8,Alaska

9,immigrants

10,Judicial

习题：

1.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof__D______.

A.theAnglesandtheSaxons

B.RomansandtheNormanFrench

C.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrench

D.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons

2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere____A___.

A.theIberians

B.theBeakerFolk

C.theCelts

D.theRomans

3.About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient___D______.

A.Scottishlanguage

B.Englishlanguage

C.Irishlanguage

D.Celticlanguage

4.AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies,Indiaand_______D___.

A.Indonesia

B.Singapore

C.HongKong

D.Pakistan

5.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?

（D）

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthemIreland

6.TheancestorsoftheWelshweretheancient____A______.

A.Celts

B.Romans

C.Normans

D.Britons

7.In___B__,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom__B___intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNorthAmerica.

A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth

8.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanic____D_____invadedandconqueredBritain.

A.AnglesandCelts

B.AnglesandPicts

C.AnglesandBrythons

D.AnglesandSaxons

9.TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept___D______.

A.peerage

B.gentry

C.landowners

D.professionals

10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept____D_____.

A.UnionJack

B.conservativeness

C.theBeatles

D.ThanksgivingDay

11.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby____B___tochangethereligioninEnglandfromCatholicismtoProtestantism.

A.EdwardVI

B.HenryVIII

C.MaryI

D.ElizabethI

12.KingJohnwasforcedbythebaronstosignthe_____D__whichrestrictedtheKing’spower.

A.BillofRights

B.PetitionofRight

C.ProvisionsofOxford

D.GreatCharter

13.SimondeMontfort’sreformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish___A____.

A.parliament

B.cabinet

C.constitution

D.liberty

14.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby____C_andheorshealwayssitsin__C___.

A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons

B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords

C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons

D.theQueen,theHouseofLords

15.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can__A___bylaw.

A.receivecompletelyfreeeducation

B.receivepartlyfreeeducation

C.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich

D.receivenofreeeducationatall

16.The1851LondonGreatExpositionwasheldintheCrystalPalacewhichwasdesignedbyQueen___C____’shusbandAlbert.

A.Mary

B.ElizabethI

C.Victoria

D.Anne

17.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis___A____.

A.Churchill

B.Chamberlain

C.MacDonald

D.Macmillan

18.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe___B____andtheNorthSeaintheeast.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

19.TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout_____A______MembersofParliament.

A.650

B.660

C.670

D.680

20.BritishConservativePartywasformerlycalled_____B__Partyinthe18thcentury.

A.Whig

B.Tory

C.Liberal

D.Nationalist

21.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof_______D____,by___________.

A.theKing;thePrimeMinisterB.theQueen;thePrimeMinisterC.thePrimeMinister;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernmentD.theSovereign;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment

22.___C_____isthe“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland.

A.Themonarch

B.TheArchbishopofYork

C.TheArchbishopofCanterbury

D.TheRomanPope

23.InBritainthecitizensaged_______B_____oroverhavetherighttovote.

A.16

B.18

C.21

D.30

24.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed_____A_______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.

A.PrimeMinister

B.MemberofParliament

C.LordofAppeal

D.SpeakeroftheHouse

25.TheLiberalDemocraticPartyisthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticPartyand_______B______.

A.theConservativeParty

B.theLabourParty

C.theLiberalParty

D.theGreenParty

26.TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownas___B__.

A.theWarsofRosesB.theHundredYears’War

C.PeasantUprisingD.theCivilWar

UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced__B__