初一英语选词填空12选10.docx
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初一英语选词填空12选10
十四
eat,around,be,of,amuse,difficult,different,probable,gift,but,and,other,
Haveyouever been toDisneyland?
Formostofthekids1 theworld,this 2 parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.Whenwe 3 young,weallhaveheard 4 MickeyMouse,Sleepingbeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus 5 haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallinathemepark.Now,therearefour 6 Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe 7 isinFrance.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere, 8 alsomanyspecials with
Disneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies, 9 inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney 10 .
【答案】1.around 2.amusement 3.were 4.of 5.Probably
6.different 7.other 8.but 9.eating 10.gifts
十五
choose,across,never,thirst,need,time,play,on,exercises,photo,throughdifference
Doyouwanttobehealthier?
Thengo1 thepassage,andyoumayfindit’seasytokeepfit.
1）Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.
Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest 2 istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat 3 foods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou 4 triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings（份）offruitsandthreevegetables.
2）Drinkwaterandmilkoften.
Whenyouarereally 5 ,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium（钙）togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral（矿物质）.Howmuchdochildren 6 ?
Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.
3） Limitscreentime.
What’sscreentime?
It’sthe 7 forwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,8
computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime 9 theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake 10 ,suchasplayingbasketball,bicycling,andswimming.
【答案】1.through 2.choice 3.different 4.never 5.thirsty
6.Need 7.time 8.playing 9.on 10.exercise
十六
（although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、
inside、real、relax、town、watch）
I'vejustgobackfrommyholiday!
It'sthe_71_holidaythatmyfamilyhavetakeninthesetwoyears,sowewere_72_excited.Mydad'ssisterlivesinGuilin,sowestayedwithherfortwodaysandthenwewenttoYangshuoforaweek.Yangshuoissuchanattractivelittle_73_andthere'ssomuchtodo!
Firstwehiredbicyclesand_74_intothecountrysidetoaplace_75_MoonHill.Whenwegotthere,wehikedallthewaytothetopandtheviewswerebeautiful.ThelandscapearoundYangshuoisamazing.Themountainsstand_76_andreachforthesky.ThateveningwewentoutonaboatontheLiRiverto_77_thefishermenusingbirdstocatchfish.Thosebirdsaresowelltrained!
Themostexcitingthingwedidinthenextfewdayswastogocaving.Therewasariverinthecavesowecouldhearthesoundofrunningwater_78_wecouldn'talwaysseeit.Deep_79_thecaveitwassodarkthatIcouldn'tevenseemyhandinfrontofmyface!
Totellthetruth,Ifeltquite_80_whenIwasintheopenairagain!
【答案】71-80first really town wentriding called
indifferentshapes watch although inside relaxed
十七
（cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、
map、sign、sure、surprise、worry）
Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.
Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedicededtospendthenightinthecar.
Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.
【答案】1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading
6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights
十八
（exercise big get when child size
inside clear arrive outside what make）
Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwith_6_andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenastrangeperson_7_
Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits_8_--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallanda_9_oneifyourislarger.Manypeopledon'tknow-10_tofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!
Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichis_11_fordogsinshops.Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavesome_12_waterforyourdog.Itcan_13_thirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.
Rememberthatdogsneed_14_.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don'tkeepyourdog_15_allday.
【答案】6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what
11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside
十九
（between, how, truth, courage, cry, which,
atonce, he, that, stay, later, what）
Afatherwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenyearsoldbuthadno_86_atall.Sothefatherdecidedtocallonamonk（修道士）totrain 87_child.
Themonksaidtotheboy'sfather,"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere,I'llmakehimintoa_88_manwithinthreemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod."
Threemonths_89_,theboy'sfathercame.Themonkarrangedaboxmatch_90__thechildandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,but__91_theboystoodup,andeachtimehewasknockeddownagain,thentheboystoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,themonkasked,"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?
"
"92_ashame（羞愧）!
" theboy'sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddown.Ineedn'thavehim__93_hereanylonger."
"Iamsorry 94_that'sallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof 95__?
That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave."
【答案】86.courage 87.his 88.true 89.later 90.between
91.atonce 92.What 93.stay 94.that 95.crying
中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导
一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确：
凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象：
天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3.填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
1
Passuseopenclosewithbreakhelpsootheranotherpleasantdo
Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothers__________themorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdo__________,too.Itisaverygoodhabit（习惯）.
Youshouldsay“thankyou”whensomeone__________youthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedoor________foryou,whensomeonesaysyouhave_________yourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”is_________notonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is_________shortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou_______touchingyou.
It’snotpoliteto________otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeany________noisebeforeothers.
Let’salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.
2
Snowrainbecomegetfromlosewriteputincarewetdry
OnceEinstein（爱因斯坦）waswaitingforafriendonabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecame___________inthought（陷入沉思）.Itbegan_________.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinstein_________outapieceofpaper________hispocket __________somethingdown,thepaperwas__________andthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclothes_________wetfromtherain.Butafterhe_________thepaperintohispocket,heagainforgothewasstanding________therain.
Manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.Thatisbecausetheyaretoo________intheirstudies.
3
Asklikeforcutsoonhavepasspastwhymeetifagree
Abarber（理发师）wasworkingwhenatallmancameinwithaboyofabouttenafterhim.Thebarberwas_________togivehimashave（刮脸）andthechildahaircut（理发）
Afterthemanhadhisshave,hetoldtheba
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