全国大学英语竞赛词汇语法改错讲义.docx
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全国大学英语竞赛词汇语法改错讲义
全国大学英语竞赛：
词汇、语法、改错讲义
1．specificadj.特殊的，特定的；明确的；17．exhibitionn.展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；详细的n.特性；细节；特效药
18．exposure2．cultivatevt.培养；陶冶；耕作n.暴露；揭发；公开；（商品等的）展出近似的vt.近似approximate3．a.19．guilty4．considerable相当大的；重要的，值得考adj.内疚的；有罪的
20．prosecutevt.虑的对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事w.起诉．5various各种各样的；多方面的216．Individual个人的；个别的．transition个人，个n.过渡，转变n.
22体．casualtyn.伤亡人员，受害人
23自信的7．confidenta.确信的,,有信心的．pendulumn.摆，钟摆；摇摆不定的事态8．consequencen.结果；重要性；推论（或局面）
24．refund沉淀物9．depositn.存款；保证金；vt.使n.退款vt.退还（钱款）
25．lingerv.（因不愿离开而）留恋徘徊；vi.沉积；存放沉淀慢消失10综合复杂的；合成的complexadj.n.．26．converge设施v.（在一点上）会合；集中；（思想、观点等11．eliminatevt.）十分相似，相同消除；排除
27．aspectn.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形associaten伙伴，同事v.（在思想上）12．把势…联系在一起
28．royalty审司法正确公正公平正义justice13．n.,,,,,n.王族（成员）；（著作的）版税判
29．14circumstance．dentistn.环境，境遇；事实，n.牙科医生
30．appreciatevt.vt.细节；典礼，仪式使处于某种特定的情欣赏；领会；感谢
31．commercen.商业，贸易；社交况之下
32．arithmeticn.（尤vi.collapse15．折叠；倒塌；崩溃；算术，四则运算
33．dimensionn.尺寸,尺度vt.指工作劳累后）坐下使倒塌；使坍塌；;面积
34．inclinen.（身体的）衰弱垮台；n.使瓦解斜坡vt.使倾斜
35．（人或其举止）优美的；adj.．16elegantincidentala.附带的,偶然的,容易发生的漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的．
36．journaln.日报，杂志；日志58．refreshvt.使清新vi.恢复精神
59．qualifyvt.使具有资格37．literaturen.文学；文献60．maximumn.最大量a.最大的．publicationn.公布；出版；出版物3861．garmentn.衣服,39．neighborhoodn.邻居关系；邻近衣装,外表
62．justifyvt.证明…是正当的40．authorityn.当局，官方；权力63．resistvt.vi.抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗．41occupationn.占领，占据；职业n.42．防染剂n.相关性；相对性relativity
64．rejoicevt.使欢喜vi.欣喜．43superficial表面的；肤浅的,高兴,庆祝
65．quivern.震动,yield44．vt.&vi.出产n.产量颤抖,箭袋,大群vi.颤抖,振动,智力，才智，智能．45witn.射中vt.使颤动a.敏捷的
66．profitn.奸诈的；cunning46．adj.狡猾的，精巧的；利润,赢利,利益vi.有益,获利,诡计漂亮的，可爱的n.赚钱vt.有益于
67．dairyn.乳酪农场,descend47．vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延酪农业,牛奶场
68．counseln.商议伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.（from）起源,忠告,法律顾问vi.vt.
商议把身份,劝告袭击；的后裔；；是（于）…（on）（to）69降至．pickpocketn.扒手
70．pausevi.暂停,中止,停顿n.中止,n.．48architecture建筑学；建筑式样停顿为自,踌躇,休止符…vt.．49exploit开采；开拓；利用（71．offendvt.vi.犯罪,冒犯,n.己谋利）；剥削功绩；功劳；勋绩违反
72．neglect致命的，攸关的；毁灭性的，．50fataladj.vt.忽视;疏忽,漏做n.U忽视;疏忽严重的；命中注定的；重大的,漏做
73．carton不合法的，违法的；违反．51illegaladj.n.硬纸盒,纸板箱
74．非法移民，非法劳工；间谍n.规则的mechanicn.机械工,技工a.手工的
75．bondagen.奴役,束缚预料，预期，期望anticipatevt.．52
76．accuracy食欲，胃口；欲望appetite．53n.n.准确,精确度,准确性
77a.valid54．．augmentvt.vi.增加,增大n.有效的；正当的增加
78．grocery虚弱，软弱；弱点weakness．55n.n.食品,杂货;食品杂货店
79结构,形成物;构成,形成formation．56n.．fetchn.取得,拿,诡计,魂vt.接来,取吸引,杀死,售得,引出,推出,演绎出,带来,来粘性的；胶粘的a.sticky．57．
80．escapevi.逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt.91．symbolizevt.象征,用符号表现vi.采用象征,使用符号…注意,被…忘掉逃脱,避免;没有被92．processionn.81．emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件,非游行,行进,行列,队伍
93．suckvt.吸,吮,吸入,常时刻吮吸,吸收,获得vi.吸影,吸奶n.吸,吸入,吮吸好感82．affectionn.感情,,爱情,慈爱;94响．spokesmann.发言人,代表者
95．sinn.罪,83．membershipn.会员的资格全体会员,,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt.vi.
犯会员数目例
96．sleetn.雨夹雪,,空气,气氛大气层vi.下雨雪,下冰雹,n.84．atmosphere大气97．severe大气圈a.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,,,,n.85．squeeze紧握挤榨榨取压榨,严厉的,,佣朴素的
98．resign榨压榨榨取挤紧握金vt.,,vi.,vt.放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从,n.snare86．陷阱以陷阱捕vi.辞职vt.,诱惑圈套99．kerneln.诱惑获,内核n.核心,中心,精髓
100．n.prototype87．原型negativea.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的．88morseln.负数,负值,否定,少量,n.一口一片,否定语
．89volcanon.火山贸．90traffic通行,交通n.交通量,,运输,易通信量,交往,交易,vi.交易
类1.2015C．
类2.2014C．
3.2013C类
31.Thenewstarsaidtothejournaliststhatshe____theopportunitytoshowthatshecouldplay
aseriousfilmrole.
A.greetedB.rejoicedC.welcomed
D.cheered
32.Wehaven'treally____asolutiontotheproblemyet,whichmakesthebossreallyfrustrated.
A.builtupB.fallenbackonC.broughtoverD.comeupwith
33.Personally,Iam____banningcigarettesmokingcompletely,especiallyinpublicareas.
A.intouchwithB.apartfrom
C.infavorof
D.regardlessof
34.Untilafirmagreementhasbeenreached,Iamnot____toacceptingtheoffer.
A.accustomedB.dedicatedC.committed
D.entitled
35.Thegovernmentismakingeveryeffortto____aneconomiccrisis,butitseemsnothing
couldhelp.
A.eliminateB.avertC.impedeD.swerve
36.____aseriouscrime,whatexactlyshouldyoudo?
A.UnlessyouwitnessB.Ifyouweretowitness
D.sinceyouwitness
C.Ifonlyyouwitness
37.Duringexaminationscandidatesarealwayssupposedtostayinseats,keeptheireyesonthe
work,____toanyone.
A.andnotspeak
B.butcouldnotspeak
C.ratherthanspeakD.insteadofspeaking
38.Realizingthathehadn'tgotenoughmoneyand____toborrowanyfromhisparents,he
decidedtosellhishouse.
A.wantednot
B.nottowant
C.wantingnotD.notwanting
39.There'snopointwaitinghereanylonger.We____goandhavesomethingtoeat.
A.canhardlyB.areboundtoC.mightaswellD.willhaveto
40.Whilemanypeoplemayrefertoup-to-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionandthe
Internet____thenewspaperscompletely.
A.willreplaceB.replaceC.arereplacingD.havereplaced
41.ShemarriedaveryniceyoungarchitectfromBelfast,____shemetonabusduringher
journeytoNorthernIreland.
A.whoB.when
C.which
D.where
42.Itisakindofillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif____
A.toleaveuntreatedB.isleftuntreated
D.leftuntreated
C.leavinguntreated
43.----I'msodisappointedwithmyson!
Hejustwouldn'tpracticethepiano!
----Takeiteasy.Youcanlead____towater,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink.
A.aduckB.ahorseC.acow
D.adog
44.----Goodmorning,Madam!
I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthecourse.
----Certainly.____
A.I'mafraidIdon'tknowmorethanyoueither.
B.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
C.Whatexactlywouldyouliketoknow?
D.Howmuchinformationdidyouknow?
45.----Howdoyoufeelaboutcountriesthatdon'ttrytoreduceglobalwarming?
----____,thosecountriescaremoreaboutmoneythansavingtheplanet.
A.AsfarasI'mconcernedB.It'snoneofourbusiness
D.Thingsareundercontrol
We'renottoblameC.
类4.2012C．
5.2011C类
31.Afterfourdaysoftalks,wearegladtoannouncethattheunionandmanagementhave
reachedan______.Theagreementisfairandbenefitsbothsides.
A.accordB.accomplishmentC.identityD.undertaking
32.Astheclerk______preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworking
there,mindlesslymakingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.
A.logicallyB.methodicallyC.graphicallyD.synthetically
33.Asaboyhewantedtobeafireman.Asahighschoolstudent,hethoughthe'dliketobecome
ateacher.Nowhe______tobenothingmorethanajanitor.
A.assumesB.prescribesC.aspiresD.presumes
34.Regardlessofwhatcausedit,Iamgratefulthathavefinallyreachedapointinmylife_
______Icanappreciatemystrengths,acceptmyweaknessesandtrytobecomfortablewith
everythinginbetween.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what
35.______informationprovidedbymembersofthepublic,thepolicewouldhaveamuchmove
difficultjob.
A.SupposingB.ProvidedtheC.IfitwerenotforD.Onconditionthat
36.PeterBrownwasapainstakingwriter;______,heoncespenthalfadayonthecomposition
ofasinglesentence.
A.OntheotherhandB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Forexample
37.----WhatamIgoingtodoaboutapresentforCarol?
----You______someflowers.
A.mighthavesentherB.musthavesenther
B.C.couldsendherD.wouldsendher
38.Withouttheairholdinginsomeofthesun'sheat,theearth______coldatnight,toocoldfor
ustoliveon.
A.willbefreezingB.wouldbefreezing
C.anbefrozenD.wouldbefrozen
39.Thestudentsinouruniversityeach______anEnglishdictionary.Thatistosay,eachofthe
studentsinouruniversity______anEnglishdictionary.
A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.has;has
40.Here'syourkitchen.Ihopeyouenjoycookinghere.Isthere______elsethatyouneed?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
41.David______hisbusinesspartneroverplanstoreducetheworkforce.
A.camedowntoB.brokedowntoC.felloutwithD.wentalongwith
42.______isthispieceofequipmenttoberemovedfromthebuilding.
A.OnnoaccountB.AbsolutelyC.ScarcelyD.Notatall
43.Helen'sparentswere______thatshewasstillonthejob,butshehadresigned.
A.indoubtB.oftheopinion
C.undertheimpressionD.withsuspicion
44.----Idon'tthinkIwillever,inmylife,winalotteryoffivemilliondollars.
----Well,______.Anythingcanhappen.
A.youmadeitB.you'rekiddingC.whatyousayD.youcannevertell
45.-----HowdidyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnight?
-----______buttheconductorwasperfect.
A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Ididn'tthinkmuchofit
C.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikedit
6.2010C
31.WhenIanwasinjured,Harrywaschosenaslast-minutefortherugbyteam.
A.preferenceB.diversificationC.alternativeD.replacement
32.—Hello,Mr.Brown,I'mringingaboutourcomponentdelivery.It'snotarrivedyetandit'salready
threeo'clockintheafternoon.
—Let'ssee...it'sreachyouonTuesdayafternoon.
A.owingtoB.likelytoC.duetoD.subjectto
33.Amongthelastgroupsofpeopletoacceptthenewmodelwerereligiousgroups,whostill
theideathattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.
A.clungtoB.appliedtoC.adaptedtoD.contributedto
34.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletonto
considerableimpact.
A.escapeB.overwhelmC.withstandD.suppress
35.—Wouldyoulikemetogotothedentistwithyou?
—No,youwithme.
A.neednottogoB.neednotgoC.donotneedgoD.notneedgo
36.Lancereturnedtocyclin
升级会员 