高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题2.docx
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高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题2
课时作业（三十七） 选修8 Unit2 Cloning
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．luggage
A．indicate B．comfortable
C．national D．village
2．recommend
A．cross B．position
C．hobby D．motherland
3．revision
A．history B．fright
C．final D．polite
4．govern
A．cage B．apology
C．hamburger D．large
5．vice
A．strict B．excellent
C．chocolate D．director
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．People________（不同）fromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.
2．Thefiguresmaynotbe________（精确地）right，butthey’recloseenough.
3．Scientistsarehopingfora________（突破）inthesearchforacureforcancer.
4．Wehave________（累积）agreatamountofevidenceagainsthim.
5．Thisisabookthatisoftenmentionedinthe________（媒体）．
6．However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease________（打扰）scientists.
7．Youshouldfollowthenormalprocedureifyouwantto________（承担）thelawcase.
8．Thescientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchto________（抵抗）thedeadlydisease.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．（2014·日照模拟）—Dad，canwegototheshop？
Iwanttobuysomesweets.
—________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?
A．Takeiteasy B．Noproblem
C．Forgetit D．Don’tmentionit
2．（2014·皖南八校高三第二次联考）Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis________failure，becauseithasofferedus________valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.
A．/；/ B．/；a
C．a；/ D．a；a
3．（2014·黄冈质检）Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears，soIamquite________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.
A．inplaceof B．infavorof
C．inhonorof D．inneedof
4．（2014·宝鸡二检）Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.
A．what B．which
C．that D．whose
5．（2013·皖南八校第二次联考）SingingwithSunYang，theswimmingchampion，facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment，________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
6．（2013·江苏南通第二次调研）—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus，DrSmith?
—Sure.It________viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.
A．concentrates B．circulates
C．accumulates D．accelerates
7．（2014·马鞍山模拟）Asiswell known，everyoneisforbidden________inbuses，regardlessofwhattheyare.
A．tosmoke B．smoking
C．tobesmoking D．tosmoking
8．（2014·绍兴高三质检）ThereasonwhyIobjectto________withMrBlackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.
A．work B．beworking
C．working D．beingworked
9．（2014·淄博模拟）Themajorofmathsorcomputersciencecanusuallygiveyouthe________toanemployeeinabank.
A．regulation B．qualification
C．profession D．occupation
10．（2010·湖北卷）IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A．physical B．immediate
C．sensitive D．sudden
11．Iwasn’tblaminganyone；I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A．merely B．mostly
C．rarely D．nearly
12．—It’sreportedthatthere’s________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.
—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto________life!
A．a；/ B．/；a
C．the；the D．a；the
13．（2014·山东临沂模拟）—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.
—Comeon，dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.
A．makesure B．payoff
C．bringback D．payback
14．（2014·辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试）________whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.
A．BeforeGeorgestoodthepoliceman
B．BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood
C．BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge
D．BeforeGeorgedidthepolicemanstand
15．（2014·太原一模）—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A．solongas B．unless
C．eventhough D．while
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
（2014·福建省高三九校第二次联考）
Manypeoplethinkofthebrainasamystery.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutintelligenceandhowitworks.Whentheydothinkaboutwhatintelligenceis，manypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmart，average，ordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelife.Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.Andscientistshavebeenabletoshowjusthowthebraingrowsandgetsstrongerwhenyoulearn.
Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouliftweights，yourmusclesgetbiggerandyougetstronger.Apersonwhocan’tlift20poundswhenhe/shestartsexercisingcangetstrongenoughtolift100poundsafterworkingoutforalongtime.That’sbecausethemusclesbecomelargerandstrongerwithexercise.Andwhenyoustopexercising，themusclesshrinkandyougetweaker.That’swhypeoplesay“Useitorloseit！
”
Butmostpeopledon’tknowthatwhentheypracticeandlearnnewthings，partsoftheirbrainchangeandgetlargeralotlikemusclesdowhentheyexercise.Insidethecortex（皮层）ofthebrainarebillionsoftinynervecells，calledneurons.Thenervecellshavebranchesconnectingthemtoothercellsinacomplicatednetwork.Communicationbetweenthesebraincellsiswhatallowsustothinkandsolveproblems.Whenyoulearnnewthings，thesetinyconnectionsinthebrainactuallymultiplyandgetstronger.Themoreyouchallengeyourmindtolearn，themoreyourbraincellsgrow.Then，thingsthatyouoncefoundveryhardorevenimpossibletodo—likespeakingaforeignlanguageordoingalgebra（代数）—seemtobecomeeasyafterlearningthemforaperiodoftime.Theresultisastronger，smarterbrain.
Scientistsstartedthinkingthatthehumanbraincoulddevelopandchangewhentheystudiedanimals’brains.Theyfoundoutthatanimalsthatlivedinachallengingenvironmentweremore“perspicacious”—theywerebetteratsolvingproblemsandlearningnewthings.
1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，________.
A．thefunctionofourbrainislikethatofthemuscle
B．untilnowit’simpossibletoexplainthebrain’smystery
C．manypeoplebelieveone’sintelligenceisnaturallydetermined
D．one’sbraingrowsstrongerastheageincreases
2．Trainingmusclesiscomparedto________.
A．usingthebrain
B．connectingthingsinyourbrain
C．liftingweights
D．doingresearchaboutthebrain
3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thecomplexstructureofthebrain.
B．Howchangesinthemusclesaffectthebrain.
C．Theimportanceofthebrain.
D．Howthebrainbecomesstrongerbylearningnewthings.
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspicacious”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Strong. B．Smart.
C．Popular. D．Active.
B
（2014·贵阳市高三适应性监测二）
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience？
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.It’sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddown，toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyouIfnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak，right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze，hisintentionsareobvious，thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheotherisspeaking，totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestodominate（支配）you，youwillfeelembarrassed.Apoorliar（说谎者）usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.
Infact，continuouseyecontactisconfined（局限于）toloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnecessary.
B．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnotpolite.
C．Somethinghappensinoureyes.
D．Strangersshouldavoideyecontact.
6．Theunderlinedword“gaze”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.
A．attraction B．attention
C．head D．eyes
7．Continuouseyecontactisproperbetween________.
A．lovers B．strangers
C．victims D．liars
8．Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowing?
A．Theimportanceofeyecontact.
B．Eyecontactshouldbecontinuous.
C．Enjoyingyourselfinconversation.
D．Eyecontactinrelatedoccasions.
Ⅴ.短文改错
（2013·陕西省咸阳市四校高三抽样检测）
LastThursday，wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforusspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingtheboating，climbingamountain，andgotoanamusementpark.Finally，wedecidetogomountainclimbing.
Thenextday，wesetoffintheearliermorning.Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineorabeautifulview.Therefore，whenwereachedthetop，weshockedtoseelitterhereandthere，suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickoutthelitter.Afterwards，weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbin.Weweretiredandhappy.
课时作业（三十七）
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．differ 2.exactly 3.breakthrough 4.accumulated 5.media 6.bothered 7.undertake 8.resist
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．解析：
考查交际用语。
句意为：
——爸爸，我们去商店好吗？
我想买一些糖果。
——算了吧。
难道你看不出来我现在忙着吗？
Forgetit算了吧，符合语境。
答案：
C
2．解析：
考查冠词的用法。
句意为：
我不认为这次比赛是一件失败的事，因为它为我们下次比赛提供了珍贵的经验。
第一空是抽象名词具体化，与不定冠词a连用，表示“一件失败的事情”；第二空experience是不可数名词，意为“经验”，表泛指时不与冠词连用。
答案：
C
3．解析：
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：
我们已经很多年没有见面了，所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。
inplaceof代替；infavorof支持；赞同；inhonorof为了向……表示崇敬；inneedof需要。
根据句意可知应选B项。
答案：
B
4．解析：
考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。
答案：
C
5．解析：
考查代词辨析和名词性从句。
句意为：
和游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面唱歌真是一个令人难忘的时刻，也是这个小女孩永远珍惜的一个时刻。
此处用one作anunforgettablemoment的同位语，其后接定语从句thelittlegirlalwaystreasure，并省略了作宾语
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