《中学英语教学法》复习思考题.docx

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《中学英语教学法》复习思考题

(0161)《中学英语教学法》复习思考题

一、判断正误题(8分)

Thefollowingstatementsareaboutthefactspresentedinthetextbook,pleaseindicateinthebracketsbeforethestatementswhethertheyaretrue(T)or(F).

()1.Roleplayandimprovisationaresocialinteractionactivities.

()2.Discoveringmissinginformationanddiscoveringdifferencesandfollowingdirectionsareallfunctionalcommunicativeactivities.

()3.Stressinpronunciationissometimesasimportantasgrammar.

()4.Studentsneedtobeabletowritephonetictranscriptsofwords.

()5.Adultlearnersneedtofocusonpronunciation,butyounglearnersdon’t.

()6.StudentsneedtoknowphoneticsinordertolearnEnglish.

()7.Studentsneedtobegivendetailedgrammarrulesiftheyaretolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully.

()8.Ifthestudentsgetenoughchancetopractiseusingaforeignlanguage,theydonotneedtolearngrammar.

()9.Teachingandlearninggrammarshouldfocusonpracticeratherthanthestudyofgrammaritself.

()10.Grammarshouldbetaughtanpractisedincontext.

()11.Thebestwaytoexplainvocabularyistotranslate.

()12.Wordsmustbelearnedinlanguagecontexts.

()13.Knowingawordmeansthatyouknowthepronunciationandmeaningofit.

()14.Students’errorsareaveryusefulwayofshowingwhattheyhaveandhavenotlearnt.Soinsteadofseeingerrorsnegatively,asasignoffailure,weseethempositivelyasanindicationofwhatwestillneedtoteach.

()15.Testingimpliesevaluationbasedonacollectionofinformationaboutwhatstudentsknowandcando.

()16.Classroomclimateisstronglyaffectedbytheteachers’attitudeandbehaviour.

()17.IntheCommunicativeApproach,ateacherisdescribedasan“instructor”andstudentsas“listeners”inclass.

()18.Thestudents’nativelanguagehasnoparticularroleintheCommunicativeApproach.Thetargetlanguageshouldbeusednotonlyduringcommunicativeactivities,butalsoinexplainingtheactivitiestothestudentsorinassigninghomework.

()19.Wordswhichwewantstudentstounderstand,butwhichtheywillnotneedtousethemselves.Wecallthispassivevocabulary.

()20.Students’errorsareasignoffailure,sowemustcorrecteverymistaketheymake.

()21.CultureisreceivedgreaterattentionintheCommunicativeApproach.

()22.Spokenlanguageisgenerallyproducedininformal,simpleorcommon

vocabulary.

(  )23.Allnewwordsinalessonareequallyimportant.

()24.Classroomclimateisstronglyaffectedbyboththeteachers’attitudeandthestudents’behavior.

()25.Vocabularycanbedividedintoproductiveandreceptive.

()26.Communicativecompetencereferstoknowledgeofthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage.

()27.Post-readingworkusuallycontributestothedevelopmentofallthelanguageskillsandmayinvolveusingotherskillsthanjustreading.

()28.Writtenlanguageisgenerallyproducedinfairlysimplesentencestructures.

()29.IntheCommunicativeApproach,bothteachersandstudentshavemultipleroles.

()30.Spokenlanguageissometimesproducedinincompletesentences.

()31.Theskillpractisedinthepre-readingstageisanticipation.

()32.Communicativeactivitiescanbedividedintofunctionalcommunicativeactivitiesandsocialinteractionactivities.

()33.Onewaytoteachreadingisfollowingtheframework:

presentation,practiceandproduction.Eachstagehasadifferentgoalanddealswithdifferentreadingstrategies.

()34.Studentsaregiventhestructureincontextandareaskedtoworkouttheruleforthemselves.Theyaregivenguidancefromtheteacherinusingevidencefromthecontexttoworkouttheusageofthestructure.Thisiscalledtheinductivemethod.

()35.Readingisanactiveprocess,duringwhichthereadertriestounderstandthemeaningofagiventext.

()36.Iftheaimofactivityistocheckthatstudentscanusetheverbscorrectly,youhavetocorrectanymajorerrors,especiallythoseinvolvingtheverbsyouhavetaught,ortheactivitywillloseitspoint.

()37.Theskillpractisedinthepre-readingstageisinference.

()38.Wordswhichwewantstudentstounderstand,butwhichtheywillnotneedtousethemselves.Wecallthisactivevocabulary.

()39.Thetypicalexampleoffunctionalcommunicationactivitiesisroleplay.

()40.Thetargetlanguageshouldbeusednotonlyduringcommunicativeactivities,butalsoinexplainingtheactivitiestothestudentsorinassigninghomework.

()41.Youglancequicklythroughatextinordertofindaspecificpieceofinformation,thisskilliscalledscanning.

()42.Typesofmistakesareslips,errorsandattempts.

()43.Thelanguageyouarelearningiscalledtargetlanguage.

()44.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenassessmentandtesting.

()45.Inmanycasesth

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