八年级上册短语归纳笔记整理八年级上册短语归纳.docx
《八年级上册短语归纳笔记整理八年级上册短语归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级上册短语归纳笔记整理八年级上册短语归纳.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级上册短语归纳笔记整理八年级上册短语归纳
笔记整理:
Unit1
1. 频度副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never.(对他们提问用howoften).并且他们是一般现在时的标志
2. goskateboarding去玩滑板
3. do/takeexercise做运动
4. morning/eyeexercise(s)早操/眼保健操
5. gotothemovies/seethemovies
6. surftheInternet上网冲浪
7. onceaweek/twiceamonth/threeorfourtimesaday(对其提问也用howoften)
8. Howoftendoyougoshopping?
Howoftendoesyourmothercleanthehouse?
Howoftendotheyplaysports?
(注意助动词的运用)
9. activitysurvey活动调查
10. most大多数 moststudents/mostoftheclassmates
11. atGreenHighSchool在格林高中
12. Hereis/are…
13. theresult(c.n)of…。
。
。
的结果 theresultsofthefinalexam(期末考试的结果) asaresult结果是
14. asfor至于,关于 Asforhomework
15. theresultsfor“watchTV”
16. junkfood垃圾食品(u.n)
17. vegetables(c.n)andfruit(u.n)
18. dinkmilk(u.n)
19. wantsb.todosth.
20. begood/badfor对…有好/坏外 begoodtosb对…好 begoodwithsb和某人相处得好begoodat=dowellin擅长
21. healthy(adj)health(n) 固定搭配有:
ahealthylifestyle,beingoodhealth=keey/stayhealthy,healthyfood,it’sgoodforyourhealth,
22. howmanyhours=howlong, howmanytimes=howoften
23. eattinghabits(注意不能说aeatinghabits)
24. trytodo尽力做某事 tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做某事
25. comehomefromschool从学校回家
26. lookafter=takecareof照顾
27. helpsb(to)do
28. getgoodgrades取得好成绩(注意不能说agoodgrades)
29. thesameas/bedifferentfrom
30. keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持健康
31. lessmeat更少的肉
Unit2
1. What’sthematter?
What’sthetrouble?
What’swrong?
What’sup?
询问某人怎么了(除了What’sup外,都可以在后面加上withsb)
2. haveacold/haveafever/haveaheadache/haveatoothache/haveasorethroat/haveasoreback/haveastomachache/haveasoreleg
3. liedown躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思,常用短语:
lietosb对某人撒谎 tellalie撒了一个谎)
4. havea(good)rest(好好)休息
5. hotteawithhoney,coffeewithmilk/nothing
6. seeadentist=gotoadentist
7. should/shouldn'tdo应该/不应该做某事
8. I’mnotfeelingweel/Idon’tfeelwell我感觉不好
9. Whendiditstart?
什么时候开始的?
(start=begin starttodo/doing atthestart/beginningof)
10. twodaysago(ago为过去时的标志)
11. Ithinkdo.Idon’tthinkso.Doyouthinkso?
Ihopeso(我希望如此) so+谓语+主语(某人也如此)e.g.Myfatherisadoctor,soismymother. HelikesMath,sodoI. IwenttoBeijingforvacation,sodidmysister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会)
12. feelbetter感觉好多了(注意不要和fell混淆)
13. hopetodo/hope+句子(注意没有hopesbtodo这一句型)这两个句型可以用作同义句的转换。
E.g.IhopeIcanbeasuperstaroneday=Ihopetobeasuperstaroneday.
14. ill(adj)/illness(c.n)anillness happy—happiness kind—kindness
15. advice(u.n)givemesomeadvice给我一些建议
16. be/getstressedout变得紧张
17. problem(指身体上或生活中遇到的问题)question(指学习中的问题)trouble(麻烦,常见短语:
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦)
18. theChineseway中国方式
19. onone’swaytosp在去哪里的路上 e.g.onmywaytoschool onhiswayhome
20. traditionalChinesedoctor传统中医
21. believe(注意不要拼写为belive) Ibelivethat+句子
22. needtodo needn’tdo没必要做某事
23. abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡
24. forexample例如
25. hotyangfoods(这里的food指食物种类,所在加s)
26. toomuchying太多阴气 toomuch+u.n muchtoo+adj
27. take/havemedicine 吃药 givemedicine给药,开药
28. popularwithsb
29. westerncountry西方国家
30. It’s+adjforsbtodosth 对于某人来说做某事… e.gIt’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
31. abalancesdiet平衡饮食
32. atthemoment=now(为现在进行时的标志)
33. not…until…直到。
。
。
才 e.g.Ididn’tgohomeuntil12o’clocklastnight.昨晚我直到12点才回家。
34. host主人 hostfamily寄宿家庭
Unit3
1. 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情(发誓这是最后一次提醒大家:
doing前不要忘了加be动词)
2. 表示将来的时间状语有:
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextSaturday,later等
3. gocamping/fishing/bikeriding/sightseeing
4. babysitsb.照顾小孩 =lookafter=takecareof
5. Whoareyougoingwith?
你打算和谁去(不要忘记with)
6. vacationplans假期计划
7. for+时间段(对其提问用howlong)
8. goaway离开 runaway跑开 farawayfrom…离。
。
。
很远
9. haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself(具体请换成myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)
10. sendsbsth=sendsthtosb showsbsth=showsthtosb
11. getback/comeback/returntosp回到某地
12. Howlongishestaying?
他打算呆多久
13. rentsthfromsb向某人租某物
14. How’stheweatherthere|?
=what’stheweatherlikethere?
15. befamousforsth befamousassb
16. takealongvacation度长假
17. thinkaboutdoing思考做某事
18. decidetodo决定做某事 decideonsth 决定某事
19. hear听说 I’msorrytohearthat. IhearthatLucyisgoodatEnglish.
20. hearsbdosth(听见某人做过/经常做某事)hearsbdoingsth.(听见某人正在做某事)
21. theGreatLakes五大湖(注意单词要大写)
22. somethingdifferent nothingintereting anythingexciting(形容词放在不定代词之后)
23. spendsbtime/moneydoingsth=ittakessbtime\moneytodosth
e.g.Ispendtwohoursfinishingmyhomework=Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.
24.leave离开/遗留 leavefor动身前往某地 leaveAforB离开A去B
25.inthebeautifulcountryside在美丽的乡下
26.forgettodo remembertodo
27.allmyproblems我所有的烦恼
28.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事
29.moviestar
30.makemovies拍摄电影
31.finishdoingsth finish—finishes
32.asksbaboutsth asksb(not)todosth asksbforsth
33.agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方
34.inthemountains在山上
Unit4
1.对交通工具提问用how e.g.Howdoyougettoschool?
HowdoesMarygettowork?
Howdotheygotothepark?
2.乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语,需要注意的是:
walk—onfoot rikeabike—bybike/onone’sbike goinparents’car—bycar/inone’scar
两种短语经常用于同义句的转换:
Ioftentakethesubwaytoschool=Ioftengotoschoolbysubway.
Myfathertookthebusbackhomeyesterday.=myfatherwentbackhomebybusyesterday.
3.onehundred twohundred hundredsof(具体几百不加S 成百上千要加S)
4.howfar多远,对路程,距离提问
5.10kilometers(away)fromschool.离学校10-公里远
6.theearlybus
7.takesbtosp带某人去某地
8.busride/bikeride/walk公交车程/自行车程/路程
9.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportation?
=howdoyoulikethetransportation?
10.studentsaroundtheworld全世界的学生 aroundtheworld=allovertheworld
11.ontheschoolbus
12.NorthAmerica
13.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方
14.dependon
15.mustbe肯定是 can’tbe肯定不是 maybe可能是
16.notallstudents不是所有的学生
17.meansoftransportation交通方式
18.anumberof…许多 asmall/largenumberof…少量/大量(他们后面都跟可数名词)
Thenumberof… …的数量
19.livefrom住在离…的地方 e.g.Howfardoyoulivefromyouschool?
你住在离学校多远的地方?
20.illinthehospital生病住院
21.Don’tworry别担心 worry—worries worryaboutsth/sb
22.lookatthemap
Unit5
1. Canyou/Couldyou… 表示邀请 (回答为Sure/great/yes,I’dloveto. Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…)
2. haveapianolesson
3. gotomyguitarlesson
4. saysthto…对。
。
。
说。
。
。
e.g.Sayhitoyourfriends. Saynotoaninvitation.
5. anothertime=nexttime
6. thanksforasking/thanksforinvitingme/thanksforyourinvitation
7. gototheconcert去音乐会
8. comeandjoinus
9. invitesbtodo/tosp
10. both…and bothof… both放在be后,动词前
11. 询问星期 whatdayisittoday?
询问日期 what’sthedatetoday?
询问星期加日期 What’stoday?
12. havetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam
13. chemistrytest
14. writesoon尽快回信 writealettertosb给某人写信
15. geographyproject 地理课题
16. footballmatch match—matches
17. thewholdday=allday
18. comeovertodo/tosp
19. areyoufree?
=doyouhavetime?
Inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间
20. sciencereport科学报告
Unit7
1. 表示顺序的副词有:
first,then,next,atlast/intheend/finally
2. pour…into把…倒进…(倒时的是是液体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
3. peelthebananas/apples(剥的是有皮的水果)
4. turnon/off打开/关掉 turnup/down把声音开大/关小
e.g.turnontheblender turnoffthelight turnuptheradio
5. cutup切碎(注意cutit/themup)
cutup…into… 把…切成…
e.g. cutupthebananasintopieces把香蕉切成片
6. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
7. shake(u.n)奶昔 shake(v)摇晃 e.g.shakehands握手
8. howmany+可数名词复数形式 howmuch+u.n
e.g. Howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
HowmuchyogurtdoesLucyhave?
9. acupof… abottleof…一瓶… aglassof… ateaspoonof… abowlof…
apieceof… asliceof… aboxof…
e.g. acupofcoffee twoglassesofmilk someslicesofturkey
10.mixup 混合 mixit/themup
11.add…to… 把…加到… e.g. 1)Addthesalttothebowl.
2)Pleaseaddthreetofour,youwillgetseven.
12.salt(u.n) salty(adj)咸的 e.g.Theseawatertastessalty.
13.boilthewater烧水 boilingwater开水
14.asliceofturkey=turkeyslice火鸡片
15.superstar/supermarket/superman/superchickensandwich
16.putthebutteronasliceofbread把黄油涂在面包片上
17.on(the)topof…在…顶部 onthetopofthemountain在山顶
18.rollthepancake把薄饼卷起来
19.checkyourhomework检查家庭作业 checkifeveryoneishere核对是否全部人在这里
Unit8
1. gototheaquarium
2. takephotosofsb/sth e.g.Canyoutakephotosofmylittlecat?
3. hang—hung(挂/闲逛)/hanged(绞死) hangout(过去式)—hungout
4. buyasouvenir
5. getone’sautograph得到某人的亲笔签名
6. winfirstprize赢得第一名 wingoldmedal获得金牌
7. at\intheaquarium
8. haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
9. have(great)fundoingsth.
10. Visitors’Center游客中心
11. adolphinshow
12. watchamovieaboutsharks
13. outdoor—indoor e.g.outdoorswimmingpool户外游泳池
14. afterthat在那之后 afterdoingsth e.g.Afterdoinghomework,Iplaysoccer.
15. gift=present礼物giftshop礼品店
16. tiredbuthappy累并快乐着
17. attheendof…在。
。
。
末尾 e.g.Attheendoftheroad,youcanseeapark.
WearegoingtoHongKongattheendofSeptember.
18. classmonitor班长
19. takethesubwaybacktoschool=gobacktoschoolbysubway
20. inCalifonia