单词归类.docx
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单词归类
单词归类
反义词\对应词
big---smallblack---whitefree---busybeautiful---uglyhot---coldcool---warmclean---dirtynew---oldeasy---hard/difficultnoisy---quiettall---shortlong---shortyoung---oldhere---therebefore---aftersame---differentcheap---dear/expensivethose---thesethat---thisright--leftright--wrongfat/strong--thinsouth--northwest---eastcome--goask---answerforget--rememberleave--stayputon---takeoffturnon--turnoffyes--nobuy--sellopen--closemom--dadfather--mothersister--brotheruncle--auntover--undergrandpa--grandmasame--differentactor--actressgetoff--geton
星期(week)
Sunday(Sun.)星期日Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二
Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期Saturday(Sat.)星期六
季节(season)
spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天
月份(month)
January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月
三餐:
breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐
节日(festival)
Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节ArmyDay建军节Tree-plantingDay植树SpringFestival春节NewYear’sDay元旦Halloween万圣节Christmas圣诞节NationalDay国庆节DragonBoatFestival龙舟节AprilFool’sDay愚人节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节Easter复活节LaborDay劳动IndependenceDay独立日(7.14)Thinksgiving感恩节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节
食物(foods)
cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling饺子bread面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉meat肉mutton羊肉egg鸡蛋noodles面条rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉tofu豆腐
hotdog热狗Frenchfries炸薯条cookie饼干biscuit曲奇饼sandwich三文治pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡包salad沙拉breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐vegetable蔬菜
饮料
Milk牛奶waters水soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡
蔬菜vegetables
Eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜cucumber黄瓜
服装(clothes)
T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙dress长裙sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣pants长裤coat大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子(有檐的)cap帽子shoes鞋子socks短袜sneakers运动鞋slipper拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子sunglasses太阳镜
blouse女衬衣tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套
动物(animals)
chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat猫pig猪rabbit兔子ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟fox狐狸wolf狼squirrel松鼠bear熊sheep绵羊goat山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant象snake蛇kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子bear熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿seal海豹Goose鹅deer鹿hen母鸡lamb小羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸
颜色(colour)
gray灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色pink粉红色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色
数字
基数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百万
序数词:
first第一second第二third第三fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十
水果fruit
apple苹果pear梨orange桔子banana香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓
职业(jobs)
worker工人farmer农民cleaner清洁工teacher教师driver司机footballer足球运动员TVreporter记者singer歌手doctor医生nurse护士cook厨师policeman警察waiter男服务员waitress女服务员baseballplayer棒球运动员farmer农民actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson售货员principal校长Universitystudent大学生tourist旅行者robot机器人
自然景物
sun太阳wind风cloud云snow雪rain雨moon月亮star星星sky天空air空气river江河lake湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉river河building建筑物stream小溪path小道forest森林road公路rainbow彩虹bridge桥house房子grass草flower花sprout嫩芽plant植物seed种子vapour水蒸气
天气(weather)
sunny阳光充足的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的
人体部分(body)
head头hair头发hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚arm胳膊finger手指tail尾巴mouth嘴tooth牙
人、家庭与亲属
people人们person人man男人woman妇女lady女士Miss小姐Mr先生Mrs夫人girl女孩boy男孩child小孩baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学friend朋友
Grandfather(grandpa)爷爷grandmother(grandma)奶奶parents父母father(dad)父亲mother(mom)母亲sister姐妹brother兄弟daughter女儿son儿子cousin堂兄uncle舅舅、叔叔aunt姨
学习用品
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒eraser橡皮ruler尺knife小刀schoolbag书包book书comicbook漫画书Chinesebook语文书mathbook数学书Englishbook英语书story-book故事书notebook笔记本crayon蜡笔magazine杂志map地图dictionary字典postcard明信片sharpener卷笔刀
建筑与场所
1)room房间bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房garden花园
Bathroom卫生间toilet厕所study书房office办公室
2)buliding建筑bank银行school学校hospital医院classroom教室teacher’soffice教师办公室canteen食堂playground操场artroom美术教师musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房computerroom计算机教室flat公寓cinema电影院park公园zoo动物园shop商店bookstore书店market市场gym体育馆postoffice邮局hotel宾馆petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆TheGreatWall长城supermarket超市country国家village乡村city城市factory工厂company公司fruitstand水果摊
3)wall墙floor地板window窗door门
4)日用品
board写字板fan风扇light灯picture图片curtain窗帘photo照片clock钟lamp灯cup杯glass玻璃杯box盒子bowl碗plate碟knife小刀fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子
方向
left左right右east东south南west西north北
家具
bed床desk书桌table桌子chair椅子chair椅子teacher’sdesk讲台
shelf架子closet衣橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜lamp台灯sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱air-conditioner空调telephone电话fridge冰箱computer计算机trashbin垃圾箱
.交通工具
bus公共汽车train火车truck卡车car小汽车bike自行ship轮船motorbike摩托车boat小船airplane(plane)飞机spaceship宇宙飞船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车van面包车
形容词
tall高的short矮的fat胖的healthy健康的beautiful美丽的ugly丑陋的strong强壮的old老的thin瘦的nice好看的kind和蔼的funny有趣的young年轻的heavy重的cute可爱的quiet安静的active积极的strict严格的smart聪明的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧伤的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavily更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good/well好的better更好的best最好的high高的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的sick有病的
动词词组
Answerthephone接电话
Begoodat擅长于
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶comefrom来自comeout露出comeon加油comein进来cleantheroom打扫房间comeback回来cookthemealscookdinner做饭countinsects数昆虫collectleaves收集树叶collectstamps集邮climbmountains爬山
dohomework做作业dohousework做家务drawapicture画画dohousework做家务domorningexercise晨练dothedishes洗碗碟doanexperiment做实验drinkwater喝水
emptythetrash倒垃圾flykites放风筝
getoff下车geton上车getup起床getto到达gohome回家gotoschool上学gototheplayground去操场gohome回家goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gotoapark去公园goskiing去滑雪gohiking去远足goskating去溜冰goforawalk去散步gotothecinema去看电影
gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班goback回来goout出去getoutof走出(…之外)getoff下车
handup挂起haveapicnic举行野餐havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚饭haveChineseclass上语文课haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveabath洗澡havebeento到过havefun玩得开心havealook看一看
listentomusic听音乐
makethebed整理床铺makesure确信makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作风筝
rowboating去划船
takepictures照相readbooks读书readamagazine阅读杂志rideabike骑自行车turnon打开takeatrip去旅行takemedicine服药take(took)pictures照相takeoff脱掉
planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋playsports做运动puton穿上putawaytheclothes收拾衣服
readbooks(readabook)读书
surftheNet上网sweepthefloor扫地seeafilm看电影setthetable摆餐具
useacomputer使用计算机
visitgrandparents看望外祖父母
waitfor等候wakeup醒来watchTV看电视watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchinsects观察昆虫writealetter写信washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watertheflowers浇花writealetter写信writheane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告
介词短语
atlast最后agreewith同意apictureof一幅…的画apairof一双alotof许多atnight在晚上atschool在学校athome在家allofus我们大家allofthem他们大家
bytheway顺便问问begoodat擅长于atfirst首先bytheroad在路边
closeto靠近
farawayfrom远离differentfrom不同于from…to…从..到…fullof充满
getoutof走出…之外goon继续
help…with…帮助某人做某事
infrontof在…前面inthesky在空中introuble遇到麻烦lookfor寻找inEnglish用英语inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上
onthefarm在农场onfoot步行
puton穿上startfor出发前往waitfor等待wakeup醒来
六、基数词变序数词一般加th.特殊情况:
one---first第一two---second第二three---third第三
four---fourth第四five---fifth第五eight---eighth第八
nine---ninth第九twelve---twelfth第十二twenty—twentieth第二十thirty—thirtieth第三十hundred—hundredth第一百
七、特殊疑问词
what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候how怎样which哪一whattime什么时候whatcolour什么颜色whatlanguage什么语言whatsubject什么科目whatclass什么班whatday星期几whatdate日期why为什么howmany多少howmuch多少钱howoften多经常howlong多长时间howold多大howtall多高howheavy多重