高中英语 unit 1 friendship课时作业+单元进阶 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语unit1friendship课时作业+单元进阶新人教版必修1
Unit1 Friendship
SectionOne WarmingUpandReading
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.danger
A.familyB.natural
C.nationD.garage
2.niece
A.fieldB.diet
C.patientD.quiet
3.rather
A.bathB.thinking
C.smoothD.something
4.Thursday
A.treasureB.answer
C.AsianD.besides
5.decision
A.possessionB.television
C.discussionD.expression
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的→upsetvt.使不安,使心烦→upset(过去式)
→upset(过去分词)
2.ignorev.不理睬→ignorancen.忽视
3.concernvt.担忧;涉及→concernn.担心;关注;关系→concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的
4.outdoorsadv.户外地→outdooradj.户外的
5.entireadj.完全的→entirelyadv.完全地→completelyadv.(同义词)
6.powern.能力→powerfuladj.强有力的
7.looseadj.松的→loosenvt.使变松
8.Germanadj.德国的→Germanyn.德国→Germansn.德国人(复数形式)
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.goonholiday去度假
2.taketheendoftermexam参加期末考试
3.walkthedog遛狗
4.beconcernedabout关心,牵挂
5.addup合计
6.calmdown镇定下来
7.gothrough经历
8.setdown记下;登记
9.aseriesof一系列;一套
10.onpurpose故意地
11.facetoface面对面地
12.atdusk在黄昏
13.becrazyabout对……着迷
14.godownstairs下楼
15.inone’spower受……控制
Ⅳ.阅读理解
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
答案 D
解析 开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在
作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项,显然只能选
D。
2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
答案 B
解析 根据文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,
andwewrotelessoften.”可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又
要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
答案 D
解析 根据文章第三段内容可知答案。
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
答案 B
解析 真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报
纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。
5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
答案 A
解析 根据文章最后一段中的“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even
after40years...”可知,答案选A。
Ⅴ.补全对话
Pinky:
Hello,Ann!
ThisisPinky.Howwasyourweekend?
Ann:
1
Pinky:
Yourwholefamily?
Ann:
Yes,allofus.2
Pinky:
Ididn’tknowthatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.
Ann:
3Butwestarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbrokedown.HeandJennifergot
thereafternine.Wewereallfeelingveryhungrybythen.
Pinky:
Ithoughthiscarwasanewone.Whatwasthetrouble?
Ann:
4Paulsaidthatnewcarsnotasgoodasoldones.Hesaidtheirsteeringwheelswerenot
sogood.
Pinky:
Bytheway,Ann.Canyoudomeafavor?
Mycomputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyoursfor
severaldays?
Ann:
Sorry,Pinky,butI’velentittoNancy.5I’msureshe’lllendyouhers.
A.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.
B.Nancyisnowbusypreparingfortheexaminationnextweek.
C.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?
D.Thefoodwasgoodasusual.
E.Idon’tknow.
F.Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.
G.WehadawonderfulfootballmatchwiththeleaguefromGrade2.
答案 1.F 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
SectionTwo LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtain(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.
2.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose(故意)?
3.Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirely(完全地)incontrol.
4.Thesnowisveryloose(疏松)andthereisalotofairinit.
5.Idideverythinginmypower(能力,力量)tohelpher.
6.Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme.
7.Thestudentwasashamedofhischeatingintheexam.
8.Don’tstayoutdoorssincetheweatherissocold.
9.Anexpresstrainthunderedthroughthestation.
10.AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.
Ⅱ.短语识境
inorderto,gothrough,beconcernedabout,addup,not...anylonger,atdusk,hideaway,
calmdown,facetoface,setdown
1.Icannotstandthepainanylonger.
2.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.
3.InordertomakehisspokenEnglishbetter,hepractisesspeakingEnglisheveryday.
4.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.
5.Maybeonedaywecouldmeetfacetoface.
6.Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.
7.Hisincomeaddsupto1,000yuanamonth.
8.Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme;I’mfinenow.
9.Atlastthewindcalmeddown.
10.Hesetdownabasketontheground,washedhishands,andthensatdown.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Heheldouthisfistbeforetheyoungmanandtriedtoangerhim.
A.forpurposeB.frompurpose
C.inpurposeD.onpurpose
答案 D
解析 onpurpose“故意地”,为固定搭配。
其余三项搭配错误。
2.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshemeandwentaway.
A.calmedB.sawC.ignoredD.told
答案 C
解析 句意为:
我想和她说句话,但她却不理睬我,接着就走开了。
ignore“不理睬;忽
视”,符合题意。
calm“使镇静”;see“看到”;tell“告诉”。
3.AlthoughIoftensendemailtoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim.
A.eyetoeyeB.onmyown
C.witheyesD.facetoface
答案 D
解析 句意为:
尽管我经常给汤姆发邮件,但我从未见过他。
facetoface“面对面地”,
在句中充当状语,符合题意。
eyetoeye“眼对眼地”;onone’sown“独自;单独”;
witheyes“用眼睛”。
4.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparentsyoursafety.
A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwith
C.areconcernedinD.concernof
答案 A
解析 beconcernedabout“担忧;挂念”,符合前半句中让Mary回家的语境。
be
concernedwith“与……有关;涉及”;beconcernedin“涉及到”;concern作动词时,一
般不与of搭配。
5.Whilethedog,youshouldtakecarenotto.Otherwise,itmaybedangerousto
strangers.
A.walking;letitlooseB.walk;beloose
C.walkingfor;getitlooseD.training;getitrun
答案 A
解析 walkthedog意为“遛狗”;letloose意思是“松开”。
当when,while等引导的时
间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时,可以省略从句的主语和谓语
中的be动词。
6.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?
—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.
A.cameB.havebeenC.amcomingD.come
答案 B
解析 句意为:
——你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗?
——不,这是我第一次来这里。
It/Thisisthefirsttime...这是(某人)第一次……(从句中应用现在完成时)。
7.Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setupD.setout
答案 B
解析 句意为:
警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。
setabout开始;setdown写下,记
下,放下;setup竖起,开办;setout出发,着手干。
8.IarrivedhalfanhourearlierIhadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.
A.assoonasB.asaresultC.inordertoD.sothat
答案 D
解析 句意为:
我早到了半小时,以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。
assoonas一……
就……;asaresult因此;inorderto为了……,后接不定式;sothat以便……,后跟从句。
9.Janeissointerestedinthecomputerthatshelikeseverythingit.
A.likeB.suchasC.doingwithD.todowith
答案 D
解析 everythingtodowithit表示一切与它有关的东西。
10.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard.
A.tocleanB.cleaning
C.cleanedD.havingcleaned
答案 C
解析 考查getsth.done的用法。
blackboard与clean之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去
分词作宾补。
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我们都为她的安全担忧。
(concern)
Weareallconcernedabouthissafety.
2.我们总共得到的信息很少。
(addupto)
Alltheinformationwehavegotaddsuptolittle.
3.当住在英格兰时,他学会了一些英语。
(Whileliving...)
WhilelivinginEngland,helearned/pickedupsomeEnglish.
4.我们花了好几天时间查了这些材料。
(gothrough)
Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughthematerials.
5.我记下了那时发生的一切事情。
(setdown)
Ihavesetdownwhathappenedthen.
Ⅴ.完形填空
WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould1shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica2,soshegotajob3anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,4shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t5muchEnglish.
Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:
Ifyoudream6aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand7thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin8.
Oneday,oneofher9studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad10earlyandhadslept11.
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour12?
”Patasked.
“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”
“InEnglish?
”Patwasvery13,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas14secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her15wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent,“Well,16meaboutyourdream.”
“Allthepeopleinmydream17English,”thestudentsaid.“Anda