新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题 两套含答案解析.docx

新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题 两套含答案解析.docx

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新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题两套含答案解析

新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题

（两套，含答案解析）

（一）

第一部分：

听力测试（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Whywasthethiefcaughtbythepolicesoquickly?

—Becausehehadleftofhisfootinthegarden.

A.animpressionB.ashoeC.atoeD.apart

22.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;toB.remembered;ofC.recalled;withD.reminded;of

23.—Whatwasheinterestedinwhenhewasyoung?

—Heartwhileatschool.

A.sentupB.tookupC.broughtupD.gotup

24.Thereasonhemadesuchkindofmistakesisthathehashadnoexperienceofthiskindofjob.

A.whether;previousB.which;before

C.why;previousD.that;before

25._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

26.Isightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lostBcaughtC.lookedD.took

27.Owingtooftime,wecannotdomorethanwehavedone.

A.lack;thatB.lacking;whatC.lack;whatD.lacking;which

28.Whenyouhave________thatdirt,putthebrushaway.

A.sweepoverB.sweptupC.sweptasideD.sweptaway

29.Theuseofthesemachineswill_____yourrateofwork.

A.speedupB.speedonC.speedinD.speedat

30.Heaskedustohim______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with

31.Itisrequiredthattheworkers______allnight.

A.wouldworkB.workedC.shouldworkD.willwork

32.Don'tsayanythingaboutwhatwe'rediscussingtoanyone;it's______.

A.usualB.openC.privateD.fair

33.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwasinterruptedbyapplause.

A.constantlyB.constantC.seldomD.never

34.Thegovernmentwill_____themoneyfromLondonto_____partsoftheworld.

A.switch;anotherB.exchange;other

C.switch;otherD.change;another

35._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.SettlingD.Havingsettled

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasworkingasaconsultant（顾问）inabeercompany,36thepresidentandseniorvice-presidentscreateandputintotheirnewstrategic（战略的）vision.Itwasan37challenge.

Atthesametime,my38wasinthefinalstagesofcancer.

Iworkedduring39anddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwas40andstressful,butitwas41Iwantedtodo.Mydutywastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,42myeveningswereveryhard.Ididn'tmean43thepresidentwithmysituation,44Ifeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResources,askinghimnotto45theinformationwithanyone.

Afewdays46,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewere47.WhenIentered,he48metositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmein49eyeandsaid,"Ihearyourmotherisvery50."

Iwas51caughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejust52atme,letmycryingsubside（平息）,andthengentlysaidasentenceIwill53forget:

"Whateveryouneed."

Thatwas54.Hisunderstandingandhiswillingnesstobothletmebeinmypainandtoofferme55werequalitiesofcompassion（同情）thatIcarrywithmetothisday.

36.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.help

37.A.enormousB.easyC.emptyD.exciting

38.A.motherB.fatherC.daughterD.grandmother

39.A.thenightB.themorningC.thedayD.thenoon

40.A.tiredB.tiringC.totireD.tiresome

41.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what

42.A.eventhroughB.asifC.eventhoughD.asthough

43.A.botheringB.tobotherC.botheredD.tobebothered

44.A.yetB.andC.howeverD.so

45.A.tellB.sayC.shareD.give

46.A.beforeB.lateC.laterD.ago

47.A.workingatB.workingforC.workingoutD.workingon

48.A.madeB.letC.askedD.had

49.A.myB.hisC.theD.her

50.A.wellB.fineC.worseD.ill

51.A.totalB.intotalC.totallyD.totalup

52.A.staredB.glaredC.lookedD.glanced

53.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.usually

54.A.thisB.himC.thatD.it

55.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

第三部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WithEarth'spowerconsumption（消费）toreachnewhighsincomingdecades,onescientistisproposingasuitablyfar-outsolutiontothelikelyenergyshortage--powerplantsonthemoon.

ProfessorDavidCriswellsaidthatlunarpowerplantscouldcapturethesun'sraysandsendthemontoEarthasconcentratedmicrowavebeams.Thiscouldprovidecheap,enoughandstableenergyfortheEarth'sgrowingpopulation.

Criswell'splaninvolvessettingupsolarpanelsatmanyplacesonthemoontocollectthesun'srays.ThisenergycouldthenbeconvertedintoamicrowavebeamandsenttoreceiversonEarth,whereitwouldbeeasilyconvertedintoelectricitythatcouldbeputintothepowergrid（输电网）.

Themicrowaveenergybeam,whichcouldpassthroughrainandclouds,wouldhavetheintensity（强度）ofabout20percentofnoontimesunlightandwouldbeperfectlysafewithonlyaslightproblemoflocalradiointerference,hesaid.

Criswellsaidmostofhislunarpowerplantscouldbeeasilyconstructedfrommaterialsalreadyfoundonthemoon,andthattheyweretechnologicallysimpleenoughtowireupquickly.

56.AccordingtoProfessorDavidCriswell,inthenextdecades,peoplewillbelikelytobuild_________.

A.powerplantsonsun

B.powerplantsontheMars

C.powerplantsonthemoon

D.powerplantsontheearth

57.Howcanwesendtheenergyfromthemoontotheearth?

A.Byelectricalwires.

B.Bymicrowaves.

C.Bylongwaves.

D.Bymiddlewaves.

58.What’stherightorderoftheevents?

a.pluggingtheelectricityintothepowergrid

b.sendingthemicrowavebeamtoreceiversontheEarth

c.convertingthemicrowaveintoelectricity

d.convertingthesun’sraysintoamicrowavebeam

e.settingupsolarpanelsatnumerouslunarinstallationstocollectthesun'srays

A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-d-b-a-cC.d-e-b-a-cD.e-b-d-c-a

59.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themicrowaveenergybeamwouldhavetheintensityofabout20percentofnoontimesunlight.

B.Themicrowaveenergybeamcouldpassthroughrainandclouds.

C.Themicrowaveenergybeamwouldbenotsafewithsevereproblemoflocalradiointerference.

D.Mostofthelunarpowerplantscouldbeeasilyconstructedfrommaterialsalreadyfoundonthemoon.

B

Christianchurchesareasvariedasthecountriesinwhichtheyarefound.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes--fromtentsandtinywoodenhutstotoweringstonecathedrals.Butallchurchesareusedforthesamepurposes.Theyserveasplacesofprayer,assettingsforholdingreligiousservicesandasplacesthathouseallkindsofreligiousobjects.

Throughouttheages,churcheshavebeenbuiltinmanydifferentstylesofarchitecture（建筑风格）,dependingonthetimeinhistoryandwhichcountrytheywerebuiltin.Inthe1000sand1100s,manychurchesadoptedtheRomanesque（罗马式）styleofarchitecture.Theyallhadwide,roundedarchesandlow,rounddomes.IntheMiddleAges,inwesternEurope,astyleknownasGothicappeared.Thesechurcheswerecoolanddarkinside.Thehugespaceinsidethemhelpedtogivechurchgoers（经常去做礼拜的人）asenseofaweatbeinginthepresenceofGod.

Mostcathedralsweredisposedinthesamewayinside.Theworshiperssatinthecentre,inasectioncalledthenave.Theyfacedtowardsthealtar（祭坛）andtheplacewherethechoirsang.Oneithersidewerethewings,calledtransepts（教堂的十字型翼部）,whichgavethechurchitscrossshape.

60.Christianchurchesusuallyservesas__________.

A.placesofprayer

B.placesthathouseallkindsofreligiousobjects.

C.assettingsforholdingreligiousservices

D.alloftheabove

61.Thearchitecturalstylesofchurchesdependon__________.

A.theRomanesquestyleofarchitecture

B.thechurchgoers

C.theperiodofhistoryandinwhichcountrytheywerebuilt

D.thesenseofaweatbeinginthepresenceofGod

62.Theunderlinedword“disposed”inthethirdparagraphmaybereplaceby“________”.

A.laidoutB.liedoutC.layoutD.putout

C

TheideatocreateaRecordingAcademybeganinearly1957.Avisionary（有远见的）groupofmusicprofessionalsandlabel（唱片公司）executivesinLosAngelesrecognizedtheneedtocreateanorganizationthatwouldrepresentthecreativepeopleintherecordingartsandsciences.ThefoundingmembersoftheRecordingAcademywantedtorecognizeandcelebratetheartisticachievementofnotonlytalentedmusiciansandsingersbutalsoimportant,behind-the-scenecontributorssuchasproducersandengineers.

Thoughtofasawaytocreatearealrecordingindustrycommunityandaddresssomeoftheseproblems,theRecordingAcademywasbornandtheGrammyAwardsprocessbegan.TheGrammys（格莱美奖）aretheonlypeer-presented（行业授予的）awardtohonorartisticachievement.Theawardisasmallstatue.Itisshapedliketheearlyrecordplayercalledagramophone（留声机）.Theword"Grammy"isashortwayofsayinggramophone.

Aswecontinueourjourneyintotheactivefutureofthe2lstcentury,theRecordingAcademylooksforwardtothenewopportunitiesofagrowingorganization.Overthelastdecadeparticularly,theAcademyhasexpandeditsgoalsfromtheimportantworkofrecognizingthebestinmusicthroughtheGrammyAwardstoestablishingitselfastheoutstandingartsadvocacy（拥护）andoutreachorganizationinthecountry.T