新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题 两套含答案解析.docx
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新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题两套含答案解析
新高考背景下高一英语基础拔高试题
(两套,含答案解析)
(一)
第一部分:
听力测试(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Whywasthethiefcaughtbythepolicesoquickly?
—Becausehehadleftofhisfootinthegarden.
A.animpressionB.ashoeC.atoeD.apart
22.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.
A.reminded;toB.remembered;ofC.recalled;withD.reminded;of
23.—Whatwasheinterestedinwhenhewasyoung?
—Heartwhileatschool.
A.sentupB.tookupC.broughtupD.gotup
24.Thereasonhemadesuchkindofmistakesisthathehashadnoexperienceofthiskindofjob.
A.whether;previousB.which;before
C.why;previousD.that;before
25._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
26.Isightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.
A.lostBcaughtC.lookedD.took
27.Owingtooftime,wecannotdomorethanwehavedone.
A.lack;thatB.lacking;whatC.lack;whatD.lacking;which
28.Whenyouhave________thatdirt,putthebrushaway.
A.sweepoverB.sweptupC.sweptasideD.sweptaway
29.Theuseofthesemachineswill_____yourrateofwork.
A.speedupB.speedonC.speedinD.speedat
30.Heaskedustohim______carryingthroughtheirplan.
A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with
31.Itisrequiredthattheworkers______allnight.
A.wouldworkB.workedC.shouldworkD.willwork
32.Don'tsayanythingaboutwhatwe'rediscussingtoanyone;it's______.
A.usualB.openC.privateD.fair
33.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwasinterruptedbyapplause.
A.constantlyB.constantC.seldomD.never
34.Thegovernmentwill_____themoneyfromLondonto_____partsoftheworld.
A.switch;anotherB.exchange;other
C.switch;otherD.change;another
35._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.SettlingD.Havingsettled
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Iwasworkingasaconsultant(顾问)inabeercompany,36thepresidentandseniorvice-presidentscreateandputintotheirnewstrategic(战略的)vision.Itwasan37challenge.
Atthesametime,my38wasinthefinalstagesofcancer.
Iworkedduring39anddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwas40andstressful,butitwas41Iwantedtodo.Mydutywastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,42myeveningswereveryhard.Ididn'tmean43thepresidentwithmysituation,44Ifeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResources,askinghimnotto45theinformationwithanyone.
Afewdays46,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewere47.WhenIentered,he48metositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmein49eyeandsaid,"Ihearyourmotherisvery50."
Iwas51caughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejust52atme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthengentlysaidasentenceIwill53forget:
"Whateveryouneed."
Thatwas54.Hisunderstandingandhiswillingnesstobothletmebeinmypainandtoofferme55werequalitiesofcompassion(同情)thatIcarrywithmetothisday.
36.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.help
37.A.enormousB.easyC.emptyD.exciting
38.A.motherB.fatherC.daughterD.grandmother
39.A.thenightB.themorningC.thedayD.thenoon
40.A.tiredB.tiringC.totireD.tiresome
41.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what
42.A.eventhroughB.asifC.eventhoughD.asthough
43.A.botheringB.tobotherC.botheredD.tobebothered
44.A.yetB.andC.howeverD.so
45.A.tellB.sayC.shareD.give
46.A.beforeB.lateC.laterD.ago
47.A.workingatB.workingforC.workingoutD.workingon
48.A.madeB.letC.askedD.had
49.A.myB.hisC.theD.her
50.A.wellB.fineC.worseD.ill
51.A.totalB.intotalC.totallyD.totalup
52.A.staredB.glaredC.lookedD.glanced
53.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.usually
54.A.thisB.himC.thatD.it
55.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
第三部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WithEarth'spowerconsumption(消费)toreachnewhighsincomingdecades,onescientistisproposingasuitablyfar-outsolutiontothelikelyenergyshortage--powerplantsonthemoon.
ProfessorDavidCriswellsaidthatlunarpowerplantscouldcapturethesun'sraysandsendthemontoEarthasconcentratedmicrowavebeams.Thiscouldprovidecheap,enoughandstableenergyfortheEarth'sgrowingpopulation.
Criswell'splaninvolvessettingupsolarpanelsatmanyplacesonthemoontocollectthesun'srays.ThisenergycouldthenbeconvertedintoamicrowavebeamandsenttoreceiversonEarth,whereitwouldbeeasilyconvertedintoelectricitythatcouldbeputintothepowergrid(输电网).
Themicrowaveenergybeam,whichcouldpassthroughrainandclouds,wouldhavetheintensity(强度)ofabout20percentofnoontimesunlightandwouldbeperfectlysafewithonlyaslightproblemoflocalradiointerference,hesaid.
Criswellsaidmostofhislunarpowerplantscouldbeeasilyconstructedfrommaterialsalreadyfoundonthemoon,andthattheyweretechnologicallysimpleenoughtowireupquickly.
56.AccordingtoProfessorDavidCriswell,inthenextdecades,peoplewillbelikelytobuild_________.
A.powerplantsonsun
B.powerplantsontheMars
C.powerplantsonthemoon
D.powerplantsontheearth
57.Howcanwesendtheenergyfromthemoontotheearth?
A.Byelectricalwires.
B.Bymicrowaves.
C.Bylongwaves.
D.Bymiddlewaves.
58.What’stherightorderoftheevents?
a.pluggingtheelectricityintothepowergrid
b.sendingthemicrowavebeamtoreceiversontheEarth
c.convertingthemicrowaveintoelectricity
d.convertingthesun’sraysintoamicrowavebeam
e.settingupsolarpanelsatnumerouslunarinstallationstocollectthesun'srays
A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-d-b-a-cC.d-e-b-a-cD.e-b-d-c-a
59.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themicrowaveenergybeamwouldhavetheintensityofabout20percentofnoontimesunlight.
B.Themicrowaveenergybeamcouldpassthroughrainandclouds.
C.Themicrowaveenergybeamwouldbenotsafewithsevereproblemoflocalradiointerference.
D.Mostofthelunarpowerplantscouldbeeasilyconstructedfrommaterialsalreadyfoundonthemoon.
B
Christianchurchesareasvariedasthecountriesinwhichtheyarefound.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes--fromtentsandtinywoodenhutstotoweringstonecathedrals.Butallchurchesareusedforthesamepurposes.Theyserveasplacesofprayer,assettingsforholdingreligiousservicesandasplacesthathouseallkindsofreligiousobjects.
Throughouttheages,churcheshavebeenbuiltinmanydifferentstylesofarchitecture(建筑风格),dependingonthetimeinhistoryandwhichcountrytheywerebuiltin.Inthe1000sand1100s,manychurchesadoptedtheRomanesque(罗马式)styleofarchitecture.Theyallhadwide,roundedarchesandlow,rounddomes.IntheMiddleAges,inwesternEurope,astyleknownasGothicappeared.Thesechurcheswerecoolanddarkinside.Thehugespaceinsidethemhelpedtogivechurchgoers(经常去做礼拜的人)asenseofaweatbeinginthepresenceofGod.
Mostcathedralsweredisposedinthesamewayinside.Theworshiperssatinthecentre,inasectioncalledthenave.Theyfacedtowardsthealtar(祭坛)andtheplacewherethechoirsang.Oneithersidewerethewings,calledtransepts(教堂的十字型翼部),whichgavethechurchitscrossshape.
60.Christianchurchesusuallyservesas__________.
A.placesofprayer
B.placesthathouseallkindsofreligiousobjects.
C.assettingsforholdingreligiousservices
D.alloftheabove
61.Thearchitecturalstylesofchurchesdependon__________.
A.theRomanesquestyleofarchitecture
B.thechurchgoers
C.theperiodofhistoryandinwhichcountrytheywerebuilt
D.thesenseofaweatbeinginthepresenceofGod
62.Theunderlinedword“disposed”inthethirdparagraphmaybereplaceby“________”.
A.laidoutB.liedoutC.layoutD.putout
C
TheideatocreateaRecordingAcademybeganinearly1957.Avisionary(有远见的)groupofmusicprofessionalsandlabel(唱片公司)executivesinLosAngelesrecognizedtheneedtocreateanorganizationthatwouldrepresentthecreativepeopleintherecordingartsandsciences.ThefoundingmembersoftheRecordingAcademywantedtorecognizeandcelebratetheartisticachievementofnotonlytalentedmusiciansandsingersbutalsoimportant,behind-the-scenecontributorssuchasproducersandengineers.
Thoughtofasawaytocreatearealrecordingindustrycommunityandaddresssomeoftheseproblems,theRecordingAcademywasbornandtheGrammyAwardsprocessbegan.TheGrammys(格莱美奖)aretheonlypeer-presented(行业授予的)awardtohonorartisticachievement.Theawardisasmallstatue.Itisshapedliketheearlyrecordplayercalledagramophone(留声机).Theword"Grammy"isashortwayofsayinggramophone.
Aswecontinueourjourneyintotheactivefutureofthe2lstcentury,theRecordingAcademylooksforwardtothenewopportunitiesofagrowingorganization.Overthelastdecadeparticularly,theAcademyhasexpandeditsgoalsfromtheimportantworkofrecognizingthebestinmusicthroughtheGrammyAwardstoestablishingitselfastheoutstandingartsadvocacy(拥护)andoutreachorganizationinthecountry.T