strict的反义词.docx
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strict的反义词
strict的反义词
常见的反义词
理念:
通过事物间的联系,辅助记忆。
例子:
包括与不包括
includeinclusioninclusive
excludeexclusionexclusive
进攻与防御
defenddefensedefensive
offendoffensiveoffence
运动与静止
mobile–mobility-mobilise/mobilize
stable-stability
乐观与悲观
Optimistic-optimist-optimism
Pessimistic-pessimist-pessimism
必选-任选
Selective-optional
Compulsive
最大-最小
Maximum-minimum
鼓励与泄气
Encourage–discourage
进口-出口
inlet-outlet
水平的-竖直的
horizontal-vertical
归纳-演绎
indue-deduce
necessarynecessitynecessarilynecessitate
词形接近的词
理念:
通过辨别事物间的差异,增加对差异的注意力,加深对事物的理解。
multiple-multiply
novel-novelty
numerical-numerous
nutrient-nutrition
obscene-obscure
odd-odds(atodds:
争执:
不同意;意见冲突)
奇数的,不成对的,带零头的
Oppose-opposite
Credible-credulous(轻信的)
Favor-Flavor-flour-flower
Clip-flip用指轻弹-flap
Discreet小心的-discrete不连续的,离散的
Dispensevt.分发,分配-dispersev.使分散-displacevt.移植,置换Blush-flushv.脸红
Bracevt.支住,撑牢-embrace
Browse-bruisev.打伤,撞伤
battern.击球手v.打坏,猛击-butter
aggravatevt.使恶化---aggregateadj.总计的,集合的
aiden.助手,副官-aid-AIDS
afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨-inflictv.造成addict
infer-refer–prefer-
inference-reference-preference
inlet-outlet
aount-aountant
join-adjoinv.邻接,毗连
adverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的-reverseadj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转
aislen.走廊,过道-islen.小岛,岛
alternate-alternative-alter
altitude-latitude纬度-aptitude-attitude-longitude经度
mall-hall-tall-ball
bold-bald
bleak寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的,黯淡的–leak
blunder大错,失误-blunt钝的,生硬的
blink-flick轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动,(翅)拍动,(旗)飘扬
briskadj.敏锐的,凛冽的,轻快的,活泼的-crispadj.
breachvt.打破,突破-reach
buck元,雄鹿,公羊,公兔-fuck
broodvt.孵-rude-crude-
captionn.标题,说明,字幕-captiven.俘虏detective
detection-rejection-protection
descentn.-descendv.
dessert-desert
despisevt.轻视-despite
detainv.拘留-retain-contain-entertain-obtain-sustain-maintain
detachvt.分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)-attach
deviatev.偏离-alleviatevt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻
不太常用的词汇
Slackadj.松弛的,不流畅的,疏忽的,软弱的,漏水的,呆滞的,懒散的Shuttern.关闭者,百叶窗,快门
Shuttlev.穿梭往返
Skulln.头脑,头骨
Slumn.贫民窟
Slumpv.失败,消沉,(物价)暴跌,跌落
Sneakvi.鬼鬼祟祟做事
Soberadj.冷静的
Sniffv.用力吸,嗅,闻到
Sprinklev.撒(某物)于(某物之表面),洒,喷撒
Stalkn.茎,柄,梗,秆
Stitchv.缝,缝合n.一针,针脚,缝针
Stumpv.绊倒n.树桩
Sturdyadj.强健的,坚定的,毫不含糊的
Susceptibleadj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许...的
tackn.大头钉
tanglen.混乱状态
tenantn.承租人,房客,租客
texturen.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构tractn.广阔的地面,土地,地方,地域,(解剖)管道,小册子
transitvt.横越,通过,经过
traversevt.横过,穿过
trenchn.沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕
tugv.用力拖
tubn.浴盆
ultravioletadj.紫外线的,紫外的
valven.阀
velocityn.速度,速率
velvetn.天鹅绒
ventn.通风孔,出烟孔,出口
vicinityn.邻近,附近,接近
walnutn.胡桃,胡桃木
wedgen.楔
whirlv.(使)旋转,急动,急走
wrenchn.扳钳,扳手,猛扭,痛苦,扭伤,歪曲
outfitn.用具,配备,机构,全套装配
parametern.参数,参量
pastryn.面粉糕饼
patronn.赞助人,资助人
pedaln.踏板
pegn.钉,栓,桩,销子,借口
pestn.有害物
pilgrimn.清教徒
piraten.海盗
plastern.石膏,灰泥,膏药,橡皮膏
plightn.情况,状态,困境,盟誓
porchn.门廊,走廊
porridgen.麦片粥,粥
prunev.剪除
queeradj.奇怪的,可疑的,不舒服的
racketn.球拍
rapn.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责
reeln.卷轴
scarn.伤痕,疤痕
seamn.接缝,线缝
scrubv.洗擦,擦净
shaftn.轴,杆状物
nil=0
反义词是指单词的意思相反,如:
big—small,long—short.对应词是指单词的意思相对,如man—woman,
teacher—student,同学们要注意区分。
I–youmy—youryour—my/ourgood—bad
morning—afternoonthis—thatus—youwhite—blackboy—girlteacher—studente—gowe—you
father—mothershe—hebig—smallopen—closeright—left/wrongyes—nonight—dayquiet—activein—outhere—therelong—shorttall—shortgetup—gotobedthese—thosewarm—coolcold—hot
rainy—sunnynew—oldexpensive—cheapyoung—oldkind—strictstrong—thinold—new/youngthin—strong/fatactive—quietinfrontof—behindvillage—cityusually—sometimessummer—winteralways—neverup—downwhy—because
brother—sisterkey—lockwakeup—sleepalways----neverusually----sometimesoften----sometimesnear----far
fast----sloweasy----hardgeton----getoffeast----westnorth----southleft----rightwrong----rightoutside----insidebusy----freebuy----selllearn----teachwith----withoutactor----actresspoliceman----policewomantaller----shorter
stronger----thinnerolder----youngerlittle----big
bigger----smaller
head----tailheavy----lightlonger----shorter
happy----unhappy
sad----happylast----firstbelow----abovesame----differentsomebody----nobodyforwards----backwardsafter----beforestop----goonsit----stand
反义词
laugh—cryclose—openhard—easyup--down
small—shortbehind—infrontofon—under
after—beforeoutside—insidego—ewhite--black
in—outstop—begin—starttall—short—long
cool—warmhot—coldleft—rightfirst—last
yes—noyoung—old--newwrong--right
last—nextwest—eastnorth—southhere--there
student—teacherhappy—sadgood—bad
always—neverheavy—lightkind—strict
cheap—expensivehungry—fullmuch—little
many—fewnight—dayquite—loudlate—early
sit—standlate—earlywin—losebusy—free
同义词
father—dadmother—momgrandfather—grandpa
grandmother—grandmakid—childglad—happy
hello—hiplane—airplanemuch—manyfew—little
small—littlebig—largepicture—photomovie—film
goog—fine\niceunder—beloweveving—night
speak—talk\saysee—watch\lookhear—listen
love—likegift—presentlaugh—smileshop—store
begin—startlearn—study
动词ing形式的构成规则:
动词加上—ing,这种形式真有趣!
哑e结尾去掉e,然后再加上ing。
结尾重读闭音节,双写再加—ing。
w,y结尾不双写,你可千万别生气。
listen,open是特例,直接加上—ing
形容词的比较级:
原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。
若是结尾辅元辅,末尾双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时,把y变i是必须。
原级若e以结尾,直接加r不后悔.
动词第三人称单数的变化规律:
1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加s。
如:
run—runs
look—lookssee—seessay—says
2、以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es。
如:
teach—taechesgo—goesmix—mixes
wash—washespass--passes
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,一般变y为i,再加es。
如study—studiestry—tries
4、元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加s,如play—plays
stay—stays
月份的缩写
January—Jan.Febuary—Feb.March—Mar.
April—Apr.MayJuneJuly
August—Aug.September—Sept.October—Oct.
November—Nov.December—Dec.
星期的缩写
Sunday—SunMonday—MonTuesday—Tue
Wednesday—WedThurday—ThuFriday—Fri
Saturday—Sat
基数词序数词序数词缩写
one—first—1sttwo—second—2ndthree—third—3rd
four—fourth—4thfive—fifth—5thsix—sixth—6th
seven—sevevtheight—eighthnine—ninth
ten—tentheleven—eleventhtwelve—twelfth
thirteen—thirteenthtwenty—twentieth…
twenty-one—twenty-first…
一般现在时通常有以下4种用法;
1、表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
Myfathergoestoworkat7:
40everyday.
2、表示主语具备某种通用性或特性。
Hecandriver.
3、表示主语存在的情况或状况。
ZhangPengisinBeijing.
4、表示客观事实或真理时。
Springesafterwinter.
名词复数形式的变化规则:
1、直接加s。
2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,加es。
如:
class—classesbox—boxesfish—fisheswatch--watches
3、以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,加es。
如;
story—storiesfamily—familiescity--cities
4、以f,fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,加es。
如:
knife—knivesleaf—lefves
5、特殊的
①foot—feettooth—teeth
②money—moneypeople—peoplefish—fish
③man—menwoman—womenpoliceman—policemen
policewoman—policewomen
④tomato—tomatoespotato--potatoes
⑤child--children
动词be的一般现在时
肯定句主语+be+其他Heishappy.
否定句主语+be+not其他Heisnothappy.
一般疑问句Be+主语+其他?
Ishehappy?
Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.
动词的一般现在时
1、非第三人称单数做主语
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他Theyfeelbored
否定句主语+don’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’tfeelbored一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
Dotheyfeelbored?
Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.
2、第三人称单数做主语
肯定句主语+动词+s\es+其他Hefeelshappy.
否定句主语+doesn’t动词原形+其他
Hedoesn’tfeelhappy.
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Doeshefeelhappy?
Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.
一般过去时态的含义:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
yesterday,lastweekend,lastSaturday等。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频度副词连用。
规则动词过去式的构成:
1、直接+ed
2、词尾是e+dlove--loved
3、重读闭音节,双写+edstop--stopped
4、辅音+y,变y为I,再+edstudy--studied
内容仅供参考