中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:23664094 上传时间:2023-05-19 格式:DOCX 页数:29 大小:32.18KB
下载 相关 举报
中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共29页
中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共29页
中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共29页
中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共29页
中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共29页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx

《中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2.docx

中考一轮十一中学生英语学习常见错误一览表2

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表

(二)

D

dance

[误]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.

[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadancingparty.

[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadance.

[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoaball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。

date

[误]Hestudiedtenhoursadate.

[正]Hestudiedtenhoursaday.

[析]date是指具体日期。

如问What'sthedatetoday?

应回答具体日期:

"October1st1998."而day是指1日(24小时)。

如Whatdayistoday?

问的是星期几,应回答"It'sSunday."

[误]Today'sdateisJanuaryfirst.1998.

[正]Today'sdateisJanuary1,1998.

[正]Today'sdateisJanuary1st,1998.

[析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st,2nd,3rd……如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:

ItisthefirstofJanuary.

day

[误]ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.

[正]ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.

[正]ThisisaneverydayEnglishbook.

[误]Wegotoschooleveryday.

[正]Wegotoschooleveryday.

[析]everyday是形容词,意为"日常的",而everyday则是"每天"、"天天"之意。

dead

[误]Myfatherhasdiedfortenyears.

[正]Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.

[析]die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:

Myfatherhasdied.但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

它也可以用于过去时,如:

Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago

[误]We'llalwaysrememberthedeadswhowerekilledinthewar.

[正]We'llalwaysrememberthedeadwhowerekilledinthewar.

[析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如therich(富人),thesick(病人),thepoor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:

Thericharenotalwayshappy.

deaddeadly

dead在某些词组里是"完全"、"的确"的意思,如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。

而deadly则是"致命的",如:

Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies.又如:

Cancerisadeadlydisease.

deaddied

dead是形容词,如:

MrsGintywasdead.而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:

Shediedin1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是passaway,如:

Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.

deer

[误]Inthezoo,therearemanydeers.

[正]Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.

[析]deer是单、复数同形的词,如:

onedeer,twodeer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。

但如果讲Therearemanyfisheshere.这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。

"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。

"

desk

[误]Theboysatinhisdesk.

[正]Theboysatathisdesk.

[析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at,而atdesk则应译为"在学习",attable应译为"在吃饭"。

die

[误]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.

[正]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer.

[误]Theoldmandiedofoverwork.

[正]Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.

[析]死于疾病应用dieof,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.

[误]Hismotherisdied.

[正]Hismotherisdead.

[误]Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.

[正]Theoldwomandiedattheageofseventy.

[析]dead是形容词,而die是动词。

形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

[误]Hediedinatrafficaccident.

[正]Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

[析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用tobekilled.

[误]Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanhadalreadydied.

[正]Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanwasalreadydead.

[正]Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.

different

[误]Myroomisdifferentwithyours.

[正]Myroomisdifferentfromyours.

[误]Thevillageisverydifferentwithwhatitwas.

[正]Thevillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwas.

[析]differentfrom是"与……不同"之意。

difficult

[误]Englishisverydifficulttobelearned.

[正]Englishisverydifficulttolearn.

[误]Helearnedphysicsisdifficult.

[正]Itisverydifficultforhimtolearnphysics.

[析]要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。

Itisdifficultforsomebodytodosomething.为"对于某人来说做某事很困难。

"

difficulty

[误]Therewaslittledifficultytofindhim.

[正]Therewaslittledifficultyinfindinghim.

[析]这种用法还有trouble,即difficulty(trouble)indoingsomething.

dinner

[误]Whendidyouhavethesupper?

[正]Whendidyouhavesupper?

[析]英语中一日三餐前无冠词,例如:

[误]Ihadalunchat12o'clock.

[正]Ihadlunchat12o'clock.

[析]在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,则要加冠词,如:

Thedinnerwasgiveninhonouroftheguest.

dress

[误]Myfatherboughtanewdressforhimselfyesterday.

[正]Myfatherboughtanewsuitforhimselfyesterday.

[析]一般来讲男套装用suit,女服则用dress;作男服的服装店是tailorshop(tailor's),而做女装的服装店是dressmaker's.

[误]Themotherdressedtheclothesonherchild.

[正]Themotherdressedherchild.

[析]dress作及物动词当"穿衣服"讲时,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:

Theboyisstilltooyoungtodresshimself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时,则多用其过去分词作形容词,如:

Heisnotdressedinhisnewsuit.或Sheisdressedinred.词组dressup是过节日时应服装整齐,如:

Theydressedupfortheholiday.

dresshaveonputonwear

要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。

表示状态的动词是haveon和wear,如:

Hehasonawhitecoat.Hewaswearingheavyshoes.而puton则表示穿衣的动作,如:

Putonyourcoat,itiscoldoutside.而dress即可以作状态又可以作动作,作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。

如:

Isawaladydressedinred.Isawagirldressingherself.

drop

[误]Thestudentsfelltheirvoice.

[正]Thestudentsdroppedtheirvoice.

[析]drop与fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有时可以互换,如:

Thedictionaryfell(dropped)fromthetable.但drop还可以作及物动词,而fall一般只能作不及物动词。

[误]Ishalldropinyou.

[正]Ishalldropinonyou.

[析]dropin是随便拜访某人,而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。

during

[误]DuringIwassick,Icouldn'teatwell.

[正]WhileIwassick,Icouldn'teatwell.

[析]during后不能接从句,而when和while后可接从句。

[误]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishduringthreedays.

[正]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreedays.

[析]during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间,而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。

即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时,不能用完成时。

E

each

[误]Everyofthemhashishabit.

[正]Eachofthemhashishabit.

[析]each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

[误]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteachmonth.

[正]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteverymonth.

[析]each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。

each多指个体,而every则多指整体。

如:

Wewanteverystudenttosucceed.each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost,nearly,likely等词连用。

[误]Weeachhasabook.

[正]Weeachhaveabook.

[析]each作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

eachotheroneanother

eachother与oneanother这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调eachother是两者之间,而oneanother是多者之间,其实不然,如:

Allstudentsmustcareforeachother,mustloveandhelpeachother.事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用oneanother.

early

[误]Couldyoucomeheremoreearly?

[正]Couldyoucomehereearlier?

[析]单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast,soon,early,hard,long,near等。

earth

[误]Whatontheearthdoyoumean?

[正]Whatonearthdoyoumean?

[析]onearth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。

而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:

Howfaristheearthfromthemoon.而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:

Hefilledthepotwithearthandwantedtoplantsomeflowers.

easy

[误]Youcaneasyimaginemysurprise.

[正]Youcaneasilyimaginemysurprise.

[析]easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如takeiteasy(不要紧张),goeasy,standeasy等。

例如:

Easycome,easygo.(钱来的容易花的也快.)Easiersaidthandone.(说的容易做着难。

east

[误]JapanisontheeastofChina.

[正]JapanistotheeastofChina.

[析]在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in,on和to,其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.on则表示双方接壤,如:

NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to,如:

TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.

either

[误]-Idon'tlikeopera.

-Idon'tliketoo.

[正]-Idon'tlikeopera.

-Idon'tlikeeither.

[析]在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。

[误]EitheryouorIareright.

[正]EitheryouorIamright.

[析]这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,以及or在连接两个主语时。

如:

Youorheistogohome.Theotherswillhavetostayintheclassroom.

elder

[误]MyolderbrotherhasgonetoShanghai.

[正]MyelderbrotherhasgonetoShanghai.

[析]在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:

myeldersister姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:

SheistwoyearsolderthanI.

empty

[误]Aretheseseatsempty?

[正]Aretheseseatstaken?

[析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:

Thehousewasempty,其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。

但座位是否有人坐应用take.

English

[误]MysisterstudiedEnglishlanguageverywell.

[正]MysisterstudiedtheEnglishlanguageverywell.

[正]MysisterstudiedEnglishverywell.

[析]在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:

Ilikehistory.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:

HelikesthehistoryofAmerica.

enjoy

[误]Ienjoytoplayfootball.

[正]Ienjoyplayingfootball.

[析]enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。

[误]DidyouenjoyattheEnglishevening?

[正]DidyouenjoyyourselfattheEnglishevening?

enough

[误]I'msorry.Youarenotstudyingenoughcarefully.

[正]I'msorry.Youarenotstudyingcarefullyenough.

[析]enough要用在形容词或副词之后。

[误]Doyouhaveenoughofmoney?

[正]Doyouhaveenoughmoney?

[正]Doyouhaveenoughofthemoney?

[误]Thecoffeeisn'tenough.

[正]Thereisn'tenoughcoffee.

[析]enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:

That'senough.Itwasenough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。

entrance

[误]Theentranceofthecinemaisonyourright.

[正]Theentrancetothecinemaisonyourright.

[析]在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。

这样的用法还有keytothedoor,answertothequestion等。

evening

[误]Iwalkedhomeinacoldevening.

[正]Iwalkedhomeonacoldevening.

[析]intheevening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.

everyone

[误]Everyoneofyougoestoclass.

[正]Everyoneofyougoestoclass.

[析]everyone其后不能接of结构。

在否定句中如果要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:

Nobodynoticedit.要注意Everyoneofusisnotright.应译为"我们不都对。

"而Noneofusareright.才应译为"我们全错了。

"

exam

[误]Wetakepartinanexam.

[正]Wetakeanexam.

[析]takepartin为"参加"某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.

except

[误]Theroomiscleanexcepttwodesks.

[正]Theroomiscleanexceptfortwodesks.

[误]IcomehereeverydayexceptforSunday.

[正]IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.

[析]在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except,在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用exceptfor。

而exceptthat其后接从句,如:

Sheisagoodgirlexceptthatsheiscarelesssometimes.而besides则是"包括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。

"应译为:

IstudyEnglishbesidesFrench.

exercise

[误]ThestudentsexercisespokenEnglishinthemorning.

[正]ThestudentspractisespokenEnglishinthemorning.

[析]exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。

[误]Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.

[正]Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.

[析]作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当"练习"、"体操"、"早操"则是可数名词,例如:

IdoalotexercisesintheP.E.class.

F

fail

[误]Tomfailedhisexam.

[正]Tomfailedinhisexam.

[正]Tomfailedtopasstheexam.

[析]fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。

family

[误]I'msorryIhavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.

[误]I'msorryIhavet

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 笔试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1