英语口语短文复述法.docx

英语口语短文复述法.docx

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英语口语短文复述法

英文短文复述

　　练习时间：

不低于24小时（以分钟为单位累加计算）。

3小时/天，即8天；1小时/天，即24天；半小时/天，48天；时间不确定或者无法坚持的同学，就不要浪费时间尝试了！

建议每天练习1-3个小时；

　　练习方法：

　　1．通读一遍短文，如有不认识的单词，请查阅相关工具，确保理解短文的内容。

　　2．再读一篇短文，加深对于文章内容的记忆

　　3．讲本书合起或者将目光一直别处或者将双眼闭起。

　　4．回忆刚才所看到的内容，用英语进行复述。

　　5．查看原文，对比自己说的和原文在表述的内容上是否一致。

　　6．如果对文章的内容表述已经很准确了，那么再重复训练直到自己复述的语速和正常阅读的速度差不多

　　7．以同样的方法进入下一篇文章练习，直到您对当前的短文练习已经达标。

　　注意事项：

　　1．在把短文内容表述完成之前，一定不要看原文

　　2．你允许把短文内容表达的不完整或不准确，但是不可以在短文复述结束之前忍不住偷看原文

　　3．你甚至可以短文的内容表达的与原文完全不同，但是复述结束之前，一定不要看原文。

　　4．不要试图把短文背下来，否则，你的写作能力会得到很大的提高而不是口语能力

　　5．强化训练部分，难度较高，通读一遍，查找字典弄清楚文章的意思，然后用自己的语言把文章的主要内容复述下来即可。

　　练习项目：

　　基础训练：

　　1．Somekids,playingnearapool,sawmanyFrogsinthewaterandbegantothrowstonestothem.Theykilledseveralofthem,whenoneoftheFrogs,liftinghisheadoutofthewater,criedout:

"Pleasestop,myboys:

whatisfuntoyou,isdeathtous.”

　　2．Iwasborninaquitesmallvillagewithnolongriversorhighmountains;Skyisalwaysblue,airisfreshallthetime,wecouldseeallkindsofplantsandwildanimalseverywhere.Allthepeopleareveryfriendlyandnicetoeachother.Theymaketheirlivingonfarmingonthepoorlandwhichcouldnotmakethemrichbutenoughtoraisefamilies.Iwentawayfrommyhomevillage10yearsago,Imissmyvillagealot.

　　3．Oneday,thetigerandthefoxaretalking.Thefoxsays,“Doyoubelievethatalltheanimalsintheforestarescaredofmenotyou?

”Thetigerdoesn’tbelieveandfollowsthefoxtotheforest.Alltheanimalsareveryfrightenedwhentheyseethetigerandrunaway.Thetigerisshockedandthinksthattheanimalsarescaredofthefox.Thefoxisveryhappybecauseinfactitdependsontheterrorofthetigertofrightentheanimals

　　4．Oneday,alittlehorseisgoingtoseehisgrandpa,onthewaytograndpa’shouse,heneedstocrossariver.Hehasnoideahowdeepthewateris,sohestaysbytheriverwaitingforhelp.Later,onerabbitcomes,andwarnshimnottotrybecauseoneofhisfriendswasdrownrighthere.Littlehorseisscaredbythewordsoftherabbit.Aftertheleavingoftherabbit,anelephantarrivesandtellsthelittlehorsetocrossitrightnow,asthereisnoanydangeratall,hecrossestheriverseveraltimeseachday.Littlehorseissoconfused;finallyhedecidestohaveatrybyputtingoneofhisfrontlegsintotheriver.Itisnotdeepforhimatall,hearrivestheothershoresafely.

　　5．Aboy,returningalonefromthepasture,waspursuedbyaWolf.Seeinghecouldnotescape,heturnedround,andsaid:

"Iknow,friendwolf,thatImustbeyourlunch,butbeforeIdieIwouldaskofyouonefavor,youwillsingasongformetowhichImaydance."TheWolfagreed,andwhilehewassingingtheKidwasdancing,somehuntingdogshearingthesoundranupandbeganchasingtheWolf.TurningtotheKid,hesaid,"ItisjustwhatIdeserve;forI,whoamonlyabutcher,shouldnotsingsongstopleaseyou."

　　6．Acatandamonkeyliveinthesamehouse.Theyareveryclosefriends.Oneday,theysitbythefire.Theyarewatchingsomechestnutsonthefire.Theywanttogetthem.“Iamhappytogetthem,”saysthemonkey.“ButyouaremuchbetteratsuchthingsthanIam.Takethemoutandbothofuscaneatthem.”Thecatishappywiththewords.Shetriesmanytimesandtakesallthechestnutsout.Butherpawisinjured.Theyeatthechestnutsup.Thenamancomesinandfindsallthechestnutsaregone.Hefindsthecat’spawisinjured.Sohethinksthecateatsallthechestnuts.Heisangrywiththecatanddrivesheraway

　　7．Tomputhishandintoapotfullofcandies.Hegraspedasmanyashecouldpossiblyhold,butwhenhetriedtopullouthishand,hewaspreventedfromdoingsobytheneckofthepot.Unwillingtolosehiscandies,andyetunabletowithdrawhishand,heburstintotears.Abystandersaidtohim,"Besatisfiedwithhalfthequantity,andyouwillreadilydrawoutyourhand."

　　8．Adogandacockbeinggreatfriends,agreedtotraveltogether.Atnightfalltheytookshelterinathickwood.TheCockflyingup,perchedhimselfonthebranchesofatree,whilethedogfoundabedbeneathinthehollowtrunk.Whenthemorningdawned,theCock,asusual,crowedveryloudlyseveraltimes.AFoxheardthesoundwishingtomakeabreakfastonhim,cameandstoodunderthebranches,sayinghowearnestlyhedesiredtomaketheacquaintanceoftheownerofsomagnificentavoice.TheCock,suspectinghiscivilities,said:

"Sir,Iwishyouwoulddomethefavorofgoingaroundtothehollowtrunkbelowme,andwakingmyporter,sothathemayopenthedoorandletyouin."WhentheFoxapproachedthetree,theDogsprangoutandcaughthim,andtorehimintopieces

　　9．Apairofoxenweredrawingaheavilyloadedwagonalongamirycountryroad.Theyhadtousealltheirstrengthtopullthewagon,buttheydidnotcomplain.Thewheelsofthewagonwereofadifferentsort.Thoughthetasktheyhadtodowasverylightcomparedwiththatoftheoxen,theycreakedandgroanedateveryturn.Thepooroxen,pullingwithalltheirmighttodrawthewagonthroughthedeepmud,hadtheirearsfilledwiththeloudcomplainingofthewheels.Andthis,youmaywellknow,madetheirworksomuchthehardertoendure.“Silence!

”theoxencriedatlast,outofpatience,

　　“Whathaveyouwheelstocomplainaboutsoloudly?

　　Wearedrawingalltheweight,notyou,andwearekeepingstillaboutitbesides”

　　10．LionwasawakenedfromsleepbyaMouserunningoverhisface.Risingupinanger,hecaughthimandwasabouttokillhim,whentheMousepiteouslyentreated,saying:

"Ifyouwouldonlysparemylife,Iwouldbesuretorepayyourkindness."TheLionlaughedandlethimgo.IthappenedshortlyafterthisthattheLionwascaughtbysomehunters,whoboundhimbystrongropestotheground.TheMouse,recognizinghisroar,cameup,andgnawedtheropewithhisteeth,andsettinghimfree,exclaimed:

"Youridiculedtheideaofmyeverbeingabletohelpyou,notexpectingtoreceivefrommeanyrepaymentofyourfavor;butnowyouknowthatitispossibleforevenaMousetoconferbenefitsonaLion.

　　强化训练

　　1．EightcyclistshavebeenkilledinsouthernItalyafteracarcollidedwiththemonatwo-laneroad.

　　Reportsfromthescenesaythedriverapparentlylostcontrolofhiscarwhiletryingtoovertakeanothervehicle,andcollidedhead-onwithcyclists.Sevendiedinstantlyandtheeighthdiedwhileinmedicalcare.Severalotherswereinjured.

　　Thedriverofthecar,aMoroccannational,wasarrested.Policearequotedassayinghetestedpositiveformarijuana.

　　TheaccidenttookplacenearthecityofLameziaTerme,nearItaly'ssoutherntip

　　2．XUZHOU,Jiangsu-OneofChina'shigh-speedtrainsbroketheworldrecordforunmodifiedcommercialuseonFridayduringtrialservice,theMinistryofRailwayssaid

　　ThetrainCRH380Ahitaspeedof486.1kmsperhouronthetracksbetweenZaozhuangcityofShandongprovinceandBengbucityineasternAnhuiprovince,whichformasegmentoftheworld'slongesthigh-speedraillinelinkingBeijingandShanghai

　　Thetrain'spreviousspeedrecordwas416.6kmsperhoursetonSept28duringitsrunbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou,capitalcityofeastChina'sZhejiangprovince

　　"ItnotonlymarksamilestoneintheconstructionoftheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,butalsoisamajorachievementofChina'stechnologyinnovation,"saidWangYongping,spokesmanoftheMinistryofRailways（MOR）

　　ItshowsChinaleadstheworldinhigh-speedrailwaydevelopment,hesaid 

　　3．AnewdawnincommunicationsisheraldedbythelaunchoftheUK'sfirstEnglish-languageChinesepaper

　　ChinaDaily,China'sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper,willappearasanewweeklyeditiononUKnewsstandsfromFriday,December3

　　EagertohelpbridgethecurrentaffairsgapthatexistsbetweenChinaandEurope,ChinaDailyEuropeanWeeklyfollowsthehighlysuccessfullaunchoftheChinaDailyUSandHongKongeditions.Today,ChinaDailyhasaworldwidecirculationofnearly400,000.TheEuropeaneditionwillbedistributedintheUKandfromBrussels,buildingonChinaDaily'saspirationtobeanewspaperwhichprovidesawindowforChinatounderstandandbeunderstoodbytheworld.

　　Itwillcoverpolitics,business,cultureandsociety,deliveringin-depthandintelligentanalysisofnewsandissuesofinteresttobothEuropeanandChinesereaders

　　RenzhongZhi,GeneralManagerofChinaDailyUK,said:

"WeidentifiedagaptoprovideausefulsourceofnewsandanalysistoEuropeanbusinessesseekingtobetterunderstandandengagewithChina.AsmorepartnershipsdevelopbetweenChinaandtheWest,itiscrucialthatthereexistsaregularsourceofinsightonchangingtrends

　　Whilethereisanelementofbreakingnews,themajorityofthepaperseekstoprovideamorein-depthreviewofheadlinesoftheweek–ausefulguidetohelpreadersunderstandtheemergingopportunitiesthatexistbetweenChinaandEurope,"headded

　　ChinaDailyEuropeanWeeklyisavailablefromnewsagentsandthroughdistributorsfrom3December2010

　　4．ABangladeshi-flaggedshipisbelievedtohavebeenseizedbypiratesoffsouthernIndia,sayshippingofficials.

　　TheMVJahanMoniwasattackedafteralongpursuitneartheLakshadweepgroupofislands,some300km（185miles）fromtheIndiancoast.

　　Theship,with25Bangladeshicrewonboard,wasonitswayfromSingaporetoEuropeviatheSuezCanal.

　　BangladeshiRearAdmiralBazlurRahmansaidthecrewhadraisedthealarmandtheshipwasnowmovingerratically.

　　"Welostcontactwiththeshipat5.38pm（1138GMT）Bangladeshtimeafteritwasattackedbypiratesforthesecondtime.We