新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8
UnitOneFriendship
(1)
1.bound
2.appropriate
3.possessing
4.permanent
5.appointed
6.parted
7.hadcorresponded
8.gazed
9.notion
10.keen
11.preserve
12.grasped
13.figured
14.grounded
15.sensible
16.attribute
17.united
18.pursue
19.commitments
20.regulating
(2)
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
(1)
1.arrival 2.trial 3.approval 4.betrayal 5.burial 6.dismissal 7.disposal8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal
(2)1.refusal 2.arrivals 3.removal 4.dismissal 5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval
(3)1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d
(1)
1. whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2. whoevercomes/comefirst
3. whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
4. Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5. whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6. Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation
7. Whoeverbreaksit
8. wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
(2)
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.
5.NONE
1) classical
2) notion
3) utility
4) ground
5) occurs
6) goodness
7) asto
8) possesses
9) preserve
10) bound
11) mirror
12) virtuous
13) commitment
14) moralexcellence
(1)
1. Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2. Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.
3. Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4. Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5. Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6. Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
(2)
Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".
1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.
Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!
Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:
“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.
2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife
LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:
I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.
HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.
Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.
UnitTwoLove
(1)
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.yielded
5.Given
6.awaiting
7.fascinated
8.affection
9.interact
10.haste
11.harden
12.grief
13.defies
14.glance
15.presence
16.lasting
17.via
18.acquire
19.manipulate
20.restraints
(2)
1.let…looseon
2.fitinto
3.holdon
4.stateofaffairs
5.inthecourseof
6.invain
7.build…on
8.Inshort
9.growusedto
10.blame…on
11.reachedfor
12.giveandtake
(1)
1.overcoat
2.overhead
3.overjoyed
4.overslept
5.overweight
6.overdue
7.overtime
8.overworking
(2)
1.crush
2.attributes
3.fancy
4.bubbled
5.grasp
6.drizzling
7.labeling
8.yield
(3)
1. Weareshortofhands.
2. Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.
3. Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.
4. Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.
5. Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.
6. Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.
7. Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.
8. Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.
9. Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.
10. I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand.
(1)
1. Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting
2. Overthewallcame/flew
3. Roundthecornerwas
4. Thenfinallycame
5. Underthetablewaslying
6. At/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood
(2)
1. Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.
2. DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?
(Crossout"him")
3. Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.
4. NONE.
5. Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.
(1)haste
(2)stateofaffairs
(3)distinguished
(4)meetingofminds
(5)blossom
(6)innercharm
(7)intimacy
(8)emotion
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration
(12)lasting
(13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
Translation
(1)
1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.
3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.
5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.
6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
(2)
Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionandromance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.
1. Male-femalerelationsareindispensabletoadultsallthroughtheirlives.B