新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8

UnitOneFriendship

（1）

1.bound                       

2.appropriate

3.possessing                

4.permanent

5.appointed                  

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded     

8.gazed

9.notion                      

10.keen

11.preserve                  

12.grasped

13.figured                    

14.grounded

15.sensible                   

16.attribute

17.united                     

18.pursue         

19.commitments          

20.regulating

（2）

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon      

3.torndown 

4.makeafortune 

5.allofasudden 

6.losttrackof      

7.Castinganeyeover    

8.brokeup      

9.takepleasurein   

10.describedas  

11.turnedup      

12.insofaras         

13.isunderarrest  

14.passon 

15.asto

（1）

1.arrival    2.trial     3.approval     4.betrayal             5.burial   6.dismissal     7.disposal8.proposal  9.refusal 10.removal    11.survival     12.withdrawal

（2）1.refusal 2.arrivals 3.removal 4.dismissal 5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval

 （3）1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d  

（1）

1.   whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2. whoevercomes/comefirst

3.   whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4. Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.   whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.   Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.   Whoeverbreaksit

8.   wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

（2）

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

1）   classical

2）   notion

3）   utility

4）   ground

5）   occurs

6）   goodness

7）   asto

8）   possesses

9）   preserve

10） bound

11）  mirror

12） virtuous

13） commitment

14） moralexcellence

（1）

1.   Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.   Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.   Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.   Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.   Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.   Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

（2）

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".

 1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:

“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

 2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

（1）

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

（2）

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor 

12.giveandtake

（1）

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

（2）

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

（3）

1. Weareshortofhands.

2. Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3. Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4. Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5. Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6. Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7. Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8. Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9. Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10. I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand.

（1）

1.   Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.   Overthewallcame/flew

3.   Roundthecornerwas

4.   Thenfinallycame

5.   Underthetablewaslying

6.   At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

（2）

1.   Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.   DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossout"him"）

3.   Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.   NONE.

5.   Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

Translation

（1）

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

（2）

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionandromance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.

1.   Male-femalerelationsareindispensabletoadultsallthroughtheirlives.B