学年广西钦州市高新区实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

学年广西钦州市高新区实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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学年广西钦州市高新区实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

钦州市高新区实验学校（十五中）2017-2018学年秋季学期9月份考试高二英语试卷

姓名：

___________班级：

___________座号：

___________

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealth.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

21.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

22.Theemployersdon’tallowtakingnaps,mostprobablybecause________.

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B.Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreduceproduction.

D.Takingnapsmayleadstolowworkingefficiency.（效率）

23.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About2:

30pm         B.About1:

30pm.C.About12:

30pm      D.About3:

30pm

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest        B.TakingNapsinSummerC.ASleepPattern      D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

B

Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:

1.EatBlueberries

Asidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon（结肠）cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC（14milligramspercup）.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.

2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）Juice

Thedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhavediscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.

3.Relax

Feelingstressedorworried?

Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!

4.TakeSelenium（硒）

Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4-yearperiod,theyremarkablycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskby92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.

5.EatSushi（寿司）

Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein.Sodon’tskimp（节省）ontheSushi!

6.BreatheCleanAir

There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物质）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:

Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.

7.BreakaSweat

Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis（转移性）prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.

25.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat________asoftenaspossible.

A.sushi    B.blueberries      C.pomegranates    D.vitaminD

26.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif________.

A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.

B.heisaddictedtodrinking

C.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworried

D.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants

27.________willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.

A.Havingapropersupplementofselenium

B.Drinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeveryday

C.Breathingfreshairnowandthen

D.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek

28.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itiscompletelyimportantto________.

A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandC

B.trytoignorethesecondhandsmoking

C.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossible

D.haveexerciseasoftenaspossible

C

Alotofusenjoydoingit:

youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.Thereitis---yourselfie.

Overthepastyear,“selfie”hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.ThisAugusttheOxforddictionaryaddedthewordtotheironlinedictionaryanddefineditas:

“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.”

Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.Andselfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonline,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.

Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?

“Thecrazeoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine,“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”

Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.

Inaddition,selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.

ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem（自尊心）maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare---they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklike,”WebertoldVogue.“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecanplummet.”

29.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_________.

A.introducethetopicofselfie  B.describehowtoenjoyselfie

C.showtheimportanceofselfie  D.explainwhyselfieispopular

30.Howmanyreasonsfortheriseofselfieculturearementionedinthepassage?

A.One        B.Two        C.Three    D.Four

31.WhatisJillWeber’sopinionaboutselfies?

A.Commentsonselfiearebasedonwhoyouare.

B.Others’responsetoselfiesmightaffectone’sself-esteem.

C.Selfieshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

D.Selfiesshouldn’tbeencouragedfortheyleadtosocialproblems.

32.Theunderlinedword“plummet”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.putup        B.calmdown  C.pickup      D.godown

D

When24-year-oldHannahBrenchermovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,shewashitbydepressionandloneliness.Onedayshefeltsolonelythatshewantedtoreachouttosomeone.Sosheputpentopaperandstartedwritingletters—letterstocompletestrangers.

Buttheseweren’tsadlettersabouthowshewasfeeling.Theywerehappyletters,allabouttheotherperson,nother.Shewouldwritemessagesforpeopletohavea“brightday