新目标八上Unit 3经典练习及讲析 What are you doing for vacation.docx
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新目标八上Unit3经典练习及讲析Whatareyoudoingforvacation
新目标八上Unit3经典练习及讲析Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
SectionA
I.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.考虑；思考_________2.决定_____________
3.去钓鱼________4.去度假___________
5.运动野营________ 6.骑自行车旅行__________
6.去野营________8.成长；长大___________
7.去观光旅行________10.去散步____________
II.看图完成下列问题的答案。
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
2.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m___________.I’m___________withmyuncle.
3.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
4.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m___________.I’m___________.
5.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
6.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m___________withmyfriends.I’m___________.
7.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
8.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m___________.I’m___________.
9.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
10.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m___________.I’m___________.
11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
12.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’m______________withJack.I’m_________withmygrandpa.
III.按照括号里的中文意思完成对话。
A:
Whatareyoudoingfor1.________（假期）?
B:
I’mgoingtoBeijing.
A:
That2._________（听起来）interesting!
WhenareyouleavingforBeijing?
Andwhatareyoudoingthere?
B:
I’mleavingnextweekandgoingtosee3.________（长城）.IthinkthatBeijingisagoodplace4.________（去观光旅行）.
A:
That’sgreat.You’llhaveawonderfultime,Ithink.
B:
Sure,Ialso5.______（这样认为）.Howaboutyou?
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
A:
I’mvisitingmyfriendinShanghaitoseemy6._______（朋友）.
B:
Ohyeah?
7.________（多久）areyoustaying?
A:
Justforsixdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.
B:
Well,haveagoodtime.Showmeyour8.________（照片）whenwereturntoschool.
SectionB
I.完形填空。
Canyoumakeatelephonecall?
Ofcourseyoucanmakeit__1Chinese.Butthe__2_inEnglishisquitedifferent3__theoneinChinese.Ifyouwanttoasksomebodytoanswerthetelephone,youcannotsay,“Please4Mr…toanswerthetelephone.”__5,youmustsay,“MayI6toMr…?
”Ifyouwanttoaskwhoisansweringthetelephone,youshouldsay,“Whois7?
”or“IsthatMr…__8?
”,insteadof“Whoareyou?
”Ifyouwanttotellthe__9onewhoyouare,youshouldsay,“10…（speaking）”insteadof“I’m…”.
1.A.onB.inC.forD.with
2.A.callB.telegraphC.TVD.radio
3.A.toB.fromC.withD.in
4.A.askB.sayC.speakD.talk
5.A.ButB.InsteadC.WhileD.Yet
6.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell
7.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one
8.A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.telling
9.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.else
10.A.ItisB.IanC.ThatisD.Thisis
II.阅读理解。
OnedayTomwasplayingwithhisyoungerbrotherPaulbesidethewellneartheirhome.SuddenlyTomfelldownthewell.Paulwasfrightened.Theirparentswerenotathome.Theirfatherwasworkinginthefactoryandtheirmotherwashelpinganeighbour.Tomcalledhisyoungerbrother,Paul.Paullookedatthebottomofthewellandsawhisbrotherstandinginthewaterofthewell.Tomwasfivefeettallandthewaterwasonlythreefeetdeep.Paulwasgladtoseehisbrothersafeinthewell.Thenheranhomeandbroughtalongrope.
Hewasonlysixandnotverystrong,sohecouldnotpullTomout.Hewasthinkinghardandfinallyhadagoodidea.Hetiedoneendoftheropetoatreeandthrewtheotherendtohisbrotherinthewell.ThenTomclimbeduptheropeandgotoutofthewell.Hethankedhisbrotherfirstandwenthometochangehiswetclothes.
1.Tomwas_______.
A.writingtoPaulB.writingtohisbrother
C.playingwithPaulD.walkingnearhishome
2.Tomfelldown_______.
A.awellnearhishomeB.awellinthefactory
B.ariverbesideaneighbourD.arivernearthefactory
3._______wastryingtosaveTom.
A.HisfatherB.Hismother
C.OneofhisfriendsD.HisbrotherPaul
4.Theirparentswere.
A.saveinthewell.B.awayfromhome
C.workinginthefactoryD.helpinganeighbour
5.Paulwas______.
A.sixteenandstrongB.onlyfiveandnotverystrong
C.onlysixandnotstrongD.fifteenbutnotstrong
SelfCheck
I.单项填空。
1.______areyougoingwith?
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How
2.Kateisdoingvery_______inChinese.
A.nice B.good C.fine D.well
3.LittleTombecamevery_______insciencewhenhewasseven.
A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests
4.Shehasbeensittingbeforehercomputer______fourhours,soshefeltquitetired.
A.asfarasB.aspossibleas
C.aslongasD.asquicklyas
5.Mary’sgoingswimmingand_________.
A.soisTomB.soTomis
C.sohasTomD.soTomhas
6._______yourbrotherswimwhenhewasfouryearsold?
A.CanB.CouldC.DoD.Does
7.WhatdidMikesay________histriptoourcity?
A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on
8.-Haven’ttheyvisitedtheSummerPalacebefore?
-_________.
A.Yes,theyhaveB.Yes,theyhaven’t
C.No,theyhaveD.No,theydon’t
9.Weusuallyhave_______classesonSundays.
A.notB.notanyC.nosomeD.no
10.Hisclassmates______backtoschoolintenminutes.
A.isgettingB.has,happened
C.iscomingD.arecoming
II.完成下面的对话。
A:
TomorrowisSunday._____areyougoingtodo?
B:
Iamgoing_____thezoo.
A:
Great!
Iamgoing______,too.Shallwegothere_____?
B:
That’sa______idea.______arewegoingthere?
A:
Let’sgo______bike.
B:
______arewegoingto______?
A:
Attheschoolgate.
B:
______arewegoingtomeet?
A:
Atteninthemorning.
III.完形填空。
Afrog（青蛙）isborn1asmallriver.Whenheisyoung,theriverishis2.Hedoesn’t3hisparents,buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Heswimsabout（到处）andplaysallday4them.Atthattime,hedoesn’tlook5hisparents.Hehas6legs,buthehasalongtail（尾巴）.Helookslikea7.
Thenhistailgetsshorterand8.Andhehas9legsandaveryshorttail.Helookslikehisparentsnow.Thenheisgoingto10alotofinsects（昆虫）.
1.A.onB.inC.nearD.along
2.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.village
3.A.seeB.likeC.knowD.knows
4.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.with
5.A.forB.likeC.atD.after
6.A.notB.notanyC.noD.nota
7.A.frogB.fishC.babyfrogD.insect
8.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshorter
9.A.twoB.sixC.fourD.eight
10.A.eatingB.tohaveC.todrinkD.eat
IV.阅读理解。
Twowomenonatrainwerearguing（争论）.Atlastoneofthemcalledtheconductor.Shesaid,“Ifthiswindowisopen,I’llprobablydie（死）ofcold.”Theotherwomansaid,“Butifthiswindowisclosed,I’lldiebecauseIwillfeeldifficultinbreathing（呼吸）.Theconductordidn’tknowwhattodo.
Justatthatmoment,anoldmancameuptothem.“Oh,Ihaveagoodidea.Firstopenthewindow,andthatwillkillone.Nextcloseit,andthatwillkilltheother.Thenwecanhavepeace.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
”
1.Thefirstwomanwantedtoclosethewindowbecause________.
A.shewasveryillB.shewantedtobecold
C.shewasafraidofcoldD.shewantedtosleep
2.Whocalledtheconductor?
A.ThefirstwomanB.Thesecondwoman
C.TheoldmanD.Wedon’tknow
3.Theoldmanwantedto______.
A.stopthemarguingB.makethemsatisfied
C.drivethemoutofthetrainD.showhewasclevererthantheconductor
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Thetwowomen’sseatswereneareachother.
B.Theconductordidn’tknowhowtostopthearguing.
C.Theoldmanfirstopenedthewindowandthenclosedit.
D.Thefourpeoplewereonthesametrain.
5.Thisstorytellsusthatweshould______________.
A.firstopenthewindowandthencloseit
B.helpotherswhatevertheywanttodo
C.helptheconductortostopthearguing
D.bepoliteandpeacefulonatrain
单元要点与中考题
1.Myuncle______toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.
A.iscomingB.comes
C.hascomeD.came（广州中考试题）
[答案]A。
该题考查的是动词时态。
从后面一句，我们可以看出叔叔将要来，但还没来，所以“来看我”是一个将来的动作，而iscoming是用现在进行时的形式表示将来的动作，因此是正确的。
2.BothKateandI_____readyforthepicnicnow.
A.isnotB.Isgetting
C.aregettingD.amgetting（天津市中考试题）
[答案]C。
该题考查时态的用法和主谓一致。
从副词now可以看出：
谓语动词应用现在进行时，从主语bothKateandI可以判断：
谓语动词应用复数形式，因此只有C是正确答案。
3.Thereare_________inthefield.Theyareeatinggrass.
A.ahorseB.muchhorses
C.manyhorseD.manyhorses（河北省中考题）
[答案]D。
There+be句型的谓语动词的单复数随离它最近的主语而定。
所以答案应该是D。
知识拓展
背诵词语
1．铅球weight/shot2．足球football/soccer
3．橄榄球rugby/Americanfootball4．曲棍球hockey
5．长曲棍球lacrosse6．冰球icehockey
7．篮球basketball8．马球polo
9．水球waterpolo10．网球tennis
11．乒乓球tabletennis12．高尔夫球golf
13．棒球baseball14．垒球softball
15．羽毛球badminton16．排球volleyball
17．手球handball18．板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock
19．保龄球bowling20．台球billiardsorsnooker
答案与解析
SectionA
I.1.thinkabout2.decideon
3.gofishing4.takeavacation
5.sportscamp6.gobikeriding
7.gocamping8.growup
9.gosightseeing10.takewalks
讲析：
1.thinkabout是一个常见的短语动词，意思是“想；考虑”，后面可跟名词、代词、动名词。
如：
I’mthinkingaboutwhattosay.
我正在考虑讲些什么呢。
We’rethinkingaboutgoingtoFranceforourholidays.
我们正在考虑去法国度假的事。
You’dbetterthinkaboutmyplanagainbeforeyougiveareply.
在你做出答复之前,最好再考虑一下我的计划。
10.takewalks的意思是“步行；散步”。
walks使用复数形式是表示多次散步，takeawalk则表示“（一次）散步”。
take也可以用have代替。
类似的词组有：
takealook看一看；takeavacation去度假；takeamessage捎口信;takeexercise运动。
例如：
Shallwehave/takeawalkoutside?
我们在外面散散步好吗？
II.1.playingtabletennis2.goingboating3.playingvolleyball
4.reading5.seeingafilm6.doingsomeexercise
7.snowskating8.goingshopping9.watchingafootballmatch
10.watchingaplay11.pl
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