普通高等学校少数民族预科教材 英语一年级上册课后题答案.docx
《普通高等学校少数民族预科教材 英语一年级上册课后题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校少数民族预科教材 英语一年级上册课后题答案.docx（52页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校少数民族预科教材英语一年级上册课后题答案
参考答案：
UnitOne
PartII
Textstructure
A--3,4
B--5
C--1
D--2
vocabulary
I
1.attitude
2.sake
3.adapt
4.attain
5.acquire
6.pursue
7.sustain
8.modest
9.avoid
10.complex
11.achievement
12.determine
II
1.a
2.b
3.b
4.c
5.a
III.
1.into
2.over
3.to
4.on
5.up
6.To
IV
A
1.Bill’schancesforsuccessintheelection
2.Mary’schancesforsuccessinthecompetition
3.Yourchancesforsuccessinthejobinterview
B
1.Unlesstheemployeeshaveadoctor’snote
2.Unlessthechildrenbehaved,
3.Unlessyoucorrectyourmistakes
C．
1.withnothingmorethanabedroomsetandkitchentable
2.ismadewithnothingmorethancheese,nutsandfruits.
3.withnothingmorethanourselvesandourbeliefs
V.Cloze:
（1）doubt
（2）enhance
（3）Motivation
（4）goal
（5）chances
（6）skills
（7）acquire
（8）giveup
（9）overtime
VI.
A.
1.ingeneral
2.inconnectionwith
3.communicatewith
4.relateto
5.currentevents
6.developskills
7.settingmodest,realisticobjectives/goals
8.sustainyourmotivationandinterest
B.
1.Thereisnodoubtthatlanguagelearningrequirescleargoalsandmucheffort.
2.Adaptyourselftothecustomsofthecountryyouvisit.
3.Mysecretaryisverygoodatfilteringmycalls.
4.Parentsalwaysprompttheirchildrentospendlesstimeoncomputergames.
5.Shallwedevelopevenlythefourskillsoflistening（understand）,speaking,readingandwriting?
PartIII
Key:
1.8
2.Becausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.（or:
Becausetheydon’twanttomakeafoolofthemselves.）
Key:
5.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
1.虽然学外语过程中重复是很枯燥的，但这是你成功的关键。
2.练习各种姿势，用所学语言表现生气、高兴或是悲伤的样子。
3.你从错误中学习，这是学习过程的一部分。
4.经常学习，并且每次学习时间较短。
5.如果可能的话，不要一个学期都不上外语课。
你会以惊人的速度忘掉你所学的语言。
KeytoGrammarExercises
I.1.a.n.工作的根苦但果甜。
b.v.这台计算机能工作吗？
2.a.adj.这项工程处于最后阶段。
b.n.各队云集参加今年的欧洲杯决赛。
3.a.n.蜜蜂失去刺就会死吗？
b.v.蜂蜜好吃但蜜蜂会蜇人。
4.a.adv.生命被赋予人只有一次。
b.prep.你不能改变过去，但可以从过去中学到东西。
5.a.n.奇怪的声音来自隔壁。
b.v.你的咳嗽听起来好些了。
c.adj.他昨晚睡得很沉。
6.a.adj.现在我对生活很满足。
b.v.没有什么能使她满足。
c.n.如果你要买本书，最好先看一下目录。
7.a.adj.你今晚为什么这样安静？
b.n.我喜欢乡下的宁静。
c.v.风平息下来了。
8.a.prep.他们在房子周围种了树。
b.adv.不要向四周望。
c.adj.圆圆的太阳已经西沉。
d.n.每轮拳击赛的时间是两分钟。
e.v.我们鼓圆嘴发“呜”音。
II.1---5DCACD6---10BABCC
III.1.Heusuallyplaystennisonweekends.
2.Notallthestudentsarewillingtovisitthemuseum.
3.Areyoufondofcomputergames?
No,I’mnot.
4.Herfatherisanengineer,andhermotherisateacher.
5.AssoonasIsawIwasgoingthewrongway,Iwouldturnaroundandchangemydirection.
6.Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.
7.Whatexcitingnews（itis）!
8.Hesentherdaughterabikeasbirthdaypresent.
UnitTwo
PartII
KeytoText
Comprehension
Omitted.
II.
1）Ablackout
2）thatheshouldspendmoretimewithhisfamilyratherthatwithTV
Vocabularyandstructure
I
1.panic
2.acquainted
3.recognition
4.quit
5.makeup
6.create
7.supposed
8.marry
9.embarrassed
10.pleased
11.guitar
12.crisis
II
1.play
a.totricksb.forfun
b.tohaveaneffectonsth.
c.tocompeteagainstsb.inagame
d.apieceofwritingperformedbyactorsinatheatreorontelevisionorradio
2.set
a.togodownbelowthehorizon
b.tofixsth.sothatotherscopyitortrytoachieveit
c.tomakesb.startdoingsth.
d.apieceofequipmentforreceivingtelevisionorradiosignals
3.watch
a.tolookatsb./sth.foratime,payingattentiontowhathappens
b.totakecareofsb./sth.forashorttime
4.department
a.asectionofalargeorganizationsuchasagovernment,business,university,etc.
b.adifferentpart,division,orbranchofabusiness
5.recognition
a.theactofrememberingwhosb.iswhenyouseethem,orofidentifyingwhatsth.is
b.publicpraiseandrewardforsb.’sworkoractions
6.demand
a.averyfirmrequestforsth.
b.toaskforsth.veryfirmly
III
1.mentioned
2.madenomentionof
3.rush
4.inarush
5.inpanic
6.IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.
IV
A.
1.Heisnotmuchofateacher
2.Joeisnotmuchofaguide,
3.Bettywonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thisisnotmuchofasurprisetome.
B.
1.justaboutthetimeJohnwasgoingtoleave
2.justaboutthetimewewereabouttohavepicnic
3.justaboutthetimehewasdoingsomecleaning
C.
1.Thereisnothingbetterthanacoldbeerforamantodrinkonahotday.
2.Thereisnothingbetterthananicejuicypeachforamantoeatinsummer.
3.ThereisnothingbetterthanapieceofbeautifulmusicforTomtolistentoafteraday’swork.
1.Thereisnothingbetterthanacoldbeer
2.Thereisnothingbetterthananicejuicypeachforamantoeatinsummer.
3.ThereisnothingbetterthanVisitingmuseumsthere
V
1.role
2.turnon
3.Nowthat
4.sets
5.goesout
6.panic
7.acquaintances
8.supposed
9.causes
10.happensto
VI
A.
1.embarrassedsilence
2.rushinto
3.departmentstore
4.getmarried
5.fixtheantenna
6.deadsilence
7.playguitar
8.allover
B.
1.Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.
2.Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifemademeembarrassed.
3.Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise．
4.Whenhightemperaturessetin,theuseofelectricitywentupconsiderably.
5.Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmakeupforpoorworkingconditions.
SupplementaryReading
SkimmingandScanning:
ShortAnswerQuestions:
8）whereverourBlackberrycanpickupasignal.
9）Youdevelop“BlackberryThumb”.
Exercises:
I1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F
II
1.addicts2.competitive3.wastempted4.assist5.satisfaction
6.observation7.plug8.starvation
III.
Omitted
KeytoGrammarExercises
I.1—5CABBA6—10AAAAB11—15CBCAA
II.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.a6.a7.a8.the9.the10.The11.the12.the13.the14.the15.the16.the17.an18.the
UnitThree
PartII
KeytoText
Comprehension
Omitted.
Part1MountSaintHelens
Part2EarlyWarning
Part3HowaVolcanoForms
Part4VolcanoesUndertheSea
Part5VolcanoesandPeople
Part6StudyingVolcanoes
Vocabularyandstructure
I
1.blast
2.underground
3.saint
4.flattened
5.clue
6.trapped
7.dormant
8.explode
9.melting
10.forsure
11.erupt
12.heatup
II
1.shake
a.tomoveormakesb./sth.movewithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddown
b.tomakeshortquickmovementsthatyoucannotcontrol,forexamplebecauseyouarecoldorafraid
c.toshockorupsetsb.verymuch
d.getridofsth.
2.explode
a.toburstormakesth.burstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage
b.tosuddenlybecomeveryangryordangerous
c.tosuddenlyexpressanemotion
d.tosuddenlyandquicklydosth.;tomovesuddenlywithalotofforce
3.crack
a.tohitsth./sb.withashorthardblow
b.tonolongerbeabletofunctionnormallybecauseofpressure
4.opening
a.aspaceorholethatsb./sth.canpassthrough
b.ajobthatisavailable
5.underground
a.underthesurfaceoftheground
b.operatingsecretlyandoftenillegally,especiallyagainstagovernment
III
1.steam
2.burst/blast
3.race
4.roar
5.lava
IV
A.
1.Twelfthnight,aplaybyShakespeare
2.Harvard,afamousuniversity
3.MoYan,aChinesewriter
B.
1.folksaregiftedinthesameway
2.peopleapproveoftheidea
3.studentswenttotheplayground
C
1.Eachtimeshecomes,
2.Eachtimeitrains,
3.Eachtimeothersaskedhimaboutit,
V
1.shaken
2.flattened
3.volcano
4.destroyed
5.inactive/dormant
6.eruption
7.sign
8.warned
9.buried
10.clues
VI
A.
1.allofasudden
2.witharoar
3.abunchof
4.meltedsnow
5.racedown
6.bubbleup
7.sendout
8.forsure
B.
1.Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.
2.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.
3.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,yougetgreen.
4.Idon’thaveacluewhereshelives.
5.Hisbehaviorwouldtrythepatienceofasaint.
PartIII
Skimmingandscanning
1.Thedistancelighttravelsinayear.
2.Sirius.
Exercises:
I.
1.outshine
2.outweigh
3.outnumber
4.outgrown
5.outran
6.outlive
II.
1.星座不仅是星星的排列方式，它也是天空中特定的区域，包括这一区域界限内的一切。
2.要看诸如十字、方块、三角、圆形和曲线这样简单的形状。
3.我们认为星星又小又暗，因为他们看上去是这样的，但他们既不小也不暗。
4.有些星星是太阳的许多倍，但另外一些却小得多。
5.光在一年中能走6万亿英里，大约是地球距太阳距离的65,000倍。
KeytoGrammarExercises
（2）
1.geese
2.crises
3.roofs
4.studies
5.teeth
6.oxen
7.shelves
8.flies
9.passersby
II.
1.men;teeth;feet;geese;women
2.fish;sheep;deer;oxen;mice;children
3.Glasses;dishes;matches;boxes;tomatoes
4.Wolves;leaves;roofs
5.Fields;cities
6.Bamboos;tobaccos
7.lookers-on;daughters-in-law;grown-ups
8.Men-servants;women-nurses
III.
1.readers
2.advantage
3.work
4.cases
5.habit
6.speed
7.thing
8.Comprehension
UnitFour
TextA
PartI
Omitted.
PartII
Comprehension
Omitted.
TextStructure
Thecorrectorder:
854291127111063
Vocabularyandstructure
I.
1.Reluctantly2.haste3.stung4.partially5.takeadvantageof
6.rubbed7.ｔwisted8.red-handed9.bent10.hangs11.dueto
12.draggedhimselfinto
II.
1.a（a.askquestionsaboutsth.b.havedoubtsaboutsth.）
2.b（a.alittlethingthatisnotaplantb.someonewithaparticularquality）
3.b（a.peoplewhoaredeadb.themiddlepart）
4.a（a.thinandsmalledgeorpointb.strongorbitter）
5.a（a.beknockedbysth.andfallb.ajourneytoaplaceandback）
III.
1.reluctance
2.gathering
3.hasty
4.swarms
5.dusty
6.sting
7.greed
8.curly
9.skepticism
10.twists
IV.
A
1.oflittleuseto
升级会员 