学年河北省定州市杨家庄初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案.docx

学年河北省定州市杨家庄初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案.docx

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学年河北省定州市杨家庄初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.

A．chanceB．wayC．topicD．excuse

2、Betty　　　youtheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.

A．tellsB．toldC．willtellD．istelling

3、—Let’seatoutthisevening.

—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A．Whynot?

B．Whatfor?

C．Yes,I’dloveto.D．Thankyouverymuch.

4、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t

5、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.

—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A．instructionsB．rulesC．advantagesD．products

6、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.

A．studiesB．isstudyingC．hasstudiedD．studied

7、Thesearen’t_____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.

A．you,yourB．your,yoursC．yours,yourD．your,you

8、（2016•安徽）Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A．followB．changeC．makeD．break

9、—Howdirtytheriveris!

—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.

A．willbe;wasB．is;/C．hasbeen;/D．usedtobe;was

10、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?

—Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI’veneverseena_________onebefore．

A．betterB．worseC．goodD．bad

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.1arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?

BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced（快节奏的）lifeandtheydon’twantto2muchtimecooking.Inaddition（另外）,3arenotexpensive（昂贵的）.

Thebest4tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople5theirfoodandwait（等待）forafewminutes6theirfoodisready.Theycan7thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy8foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.

Nowhamburgersare9inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood10health.

1．A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．How

2．A．payB．useC．spendD．take

3．A．noodlesB．cakesC．saladsD．hamburgers

4．A．ideaB．placeC．timeD．way

5．A．orderB．putC．enjoyD．leave

6．A．soB．afterC．beforeD．because

7．A．eatB．buyC．findD．cook

8．A．theothersB．theotherC．othersD．other

9．A．specialB．popularC．importantD．delicious

10．A．toB．atC．forD．with

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．（amaze）buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3．ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．（discover）.Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．（great）cities.Itisknown6．its7．（beautiful）anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．（sport）.Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.

Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?

First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?

Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?

Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.

1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.

A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue

4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.

B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.

C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.

D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.

5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlastic

B

14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture（家具）andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill（帐单）.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:

“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:

3pounds,”withthisnote:

“After5p.m.Iget15shillings（先令）anhourinsteadof10shillings.”

1．Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.

A．shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace

B．shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry

C．herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked

D．shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger

2．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.

A．10B．12C．20D．15

3．Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?

A．Hewasacarefulman.

B．Hewasapoorman.

C．Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.

D．Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.

C

15、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.

Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields（犁地农具）,but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.

IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（骑士神）andnobility（贵族）.Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.

Nowadays,becauseofeconomic（经济）development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.

IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions（正式场合）”．

SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..

Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggon