学年河北省定州市杨家庄初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案.docx
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学年河北省定州市杨家庄初级中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.
A.chanceB.wayC.topicD.excuse
2、Betty youtheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.
A.tellsB.toldC.willtellD.istelling
3、—Let’seatoutthisevening.
—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?
A.Whynot?
B.Whatfor?
C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.
4、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.
A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
5、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.
—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.
A.instructionsB.rulesC.advantagesD.products
6、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.
A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied
7、Thesearen’t_____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.
A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you
8、(2016•安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.
A.followB.changeC.makeD.break
9、—Howdirtytheriveris!
—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.
A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was
10、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?
—Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI’veneverseena_________onebefore.
A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.1arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?
BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced(快节奏的)lifeandtheydon’twantto2muchtimecooking.Inaddition(另外),3arenotexpensive(昂贵的).
Thebest4tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople5theirfoodandwait(等待)forafewminutes6theirfoodisready.Theycan7thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy8foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.
Nowhamburgersare9inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood10health.
1.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How
2.A.payB.useC.spendD.take
3.A.noodlesB.cakesC.saladsD.hamburgers
4.A.ideaB.placeC.timeD.way
5.A.orderB.putC.enjoyD.leave
6.A.soB.afterC.beforeD.because
7.A.eatB.buyC.findD.cook
8.A.theothersB.theotherC.othersD.other
9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.delicious
10.A.toB.atC.forD.with
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.
Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.
Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.
Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.
Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.
Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.
Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.
Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved(饿)todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.
Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?
First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?
Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?
Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?
A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.
B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.
C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.
D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.
2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?
A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.
B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.
C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.
D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.
3.Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.
A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.TaketheplaceofD.Decreaseinvalue
4.Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?
A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.
B.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.
C.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.
D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AmazingPlastic.B.DangerousPlastic.C.UselessPlastic.D.NewPlastic
B
14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.
Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:
“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:
3pounds,”withthisnote:
“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”
1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.
A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace
B.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry
C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked
D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger
2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.
A.10B.12C.20D.15
3.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?
A.Hewasacarefulman.
B.Hewasapoorman.
C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.
D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.
C
15、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.
Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields(犁地农具),but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.
IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry(骑士神)andnobility(贵族).Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.
Nowadays,becauseofeconomic(经济)development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.
IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions(正式场合)”.
SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..
Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggon