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宝洁八大问
“宝洁经典八大问”及参考答案(中英)
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“宝洁经典八大问”及参考答案(中英)
以下这些题目选自宝洁八大题,但是它们实际上具有非常普遍的代表性,基本包含了外企公司所要考核的全部内容。
如果读者感兴趣的是一家比较著名的外企公司,或者是一家相当不错的国内公司,请务必仔细准备下面这八大题目。
英文的行为面试访谈问题,每个题目往往都包含着一个主要的考察意图。
比如有的题目考查创新能力,有的题目考查团队精神,有的考察领导能力。
这些考察意图会非常明显地在题目本身的KeyWords中表现出来。
所以,在回答这种问题时,你的答案描述应侧重”What-S(situation).T(task).A(action).R(result)-KeyWords描述法“中的KeyWords.
1.Describeaninstancewhereyousetyoursightsonahigh/demandinggoalandsawitthroughcompletion.描述一个例子,证明你给自己确立了一个很高的目标,然后完成了这个目标。
问题分析:
考查意图:
制订高目标的勇气+完成高目标的执行力。
关键词:
demandinggoal+sawitthrough.所以,在描述的时候要着重描述这个任务为什么这么demanding,有些什么具体的困难,你是怎么样一步一步去克服的。
回答示范:
(1)(What)DesignedashowtocelebratetheAnniversaryofTianjinUniversity,andwon3rdPrizeoutof18teams.
(2)(Situation&KeyWord:
demanding)Ontheanniversarynight,therewasahugecelebrationparty,wheresongs,dancesanddramaswereplayed.Eachschoolshoulddesignfiveshows,andourclassvolunteeredtodesignone.Itwasademandinggoalasitwasveryclosetotheendofthetermwhenmoststudentswerebusypreparingforfinalexams.
(3)(Task)AsasophomorestudentIwasinchargeofmyclassperformance,whichwasadrama.Ihadtodealwiththepressurefromstudy,myclassmates’disinterestinacting,andmyroleasthekinginthedrama.
(4)(Actions,KeyWords:
howIsawitthrough)
First,astherewereonly20studentsinmyclass,Idistributedatleastonetasktoeachstudent;eitherarole,ormakingtoolsorcostumes.
Second,sinceattheendofthetermeachmemberwasbusywithstudy,therehearsalscheduleshouldbereasonableandperiodic.Allteammemberscooperatedwellbecauseofthelowfrequencyandshortdurationofeachrehearsal.
Third,musicandscenerywereaddedintorehearsalinordertogetclosetothecircumstancesoftheparty.
Inaddition,Iemphasizedthevalueoftimeandorderedeveryactortorespectotherpartners.
(5)(Result)Intheend,ourperformancewasverysuccessful.NotonlydidIactthe“king”wonderfully,butalsogotgoodmarksonthefinalexam.
2.Summarizeasituationwhereyoutooktheinitiativetogetotherstocompleteanimportanttask,andplayedaleadingroletoachievetheresultsyouwanted.描述一个例子,你团结了一群人共同努力,并为取得成功起到了带头作用。
问题分析:
考查意图:
领导才能,关键词:
tooktheinitiative,getotherstocomplete,leadingrole。
所以,你在描述的时候要重点描述自己吸引他人参与、团结并鼓励他人、借助他人力量、带领他人这个过程。
回答示范:
(1)(What)IorganizedagrouptosingEnglishchoironChoirEve,visitedallthedormitoriesinouruniversityandsentChristmasgiftsonbehalfofourEnglishAssociation.
(2)(Task)Tobroadenthestudents’understandingofWesternculture.
(3)(Keywords)tooktheinitiative&leadingrole
i.SuggestedtheideatotheChairmanofourEnglishAssociationandgothisapproval.
ii.Askedeachmemberofourassociationtoofferatleastthreesuggestionsoneachofthequestionsbelow:
*Whatsongstoplay?
*Whocouldjointhechoir?
*Whereshouldweperform?
iii.Combinedtheotherteammembers’suggestionswithmyideaandmadeadecisiononthequestionsabove.
iv.Organizedtherehearsals,remindedthesingersofeachrehearsaltimeandplacewithshortmessages,becauseoursingerswereindeedbusyandtheycouldforget.
v.MadeeachrehearsalaslivelyaspossibletomakethesingersfeeltheatmosphereofChristmas,andthusmotivatethemtosingwithemotion.
(4)(Result)ManystudentssaidthattheywerehappilysurprisedbyouractivityandtheyhopedwewouldholdsuchactivitiesnextChristmas.Andsomesaidtheywouldlovetojoinourassociationtolearnthebeautifulchoir.
3.Describeasituationwhereyousoughtoutrelevantinformation,definedkeyissues,anddecidedonwhichstepstotaketogetthedesiredresults.描述一个例子,你找到相关信息,确定重点事项,然后决定了采取哪些步骤来获得满意的结果。
问题分析:
考查意图:
分析—判断—决策能力。
关键词:
seekoutrelevantinformation,definekeyissues,decideonthesteps。
面试官希望了解你分析处理一件事情的全过程。
和刚才一个题目考查如何争取别人的协助是完全不同的。
所以,你在描述的时候要重点描述你做整个事情的经过,而不是和什么人一起做。
回答示范:
(1)(What)IorganizedthefirstactivityoftheManagementSchoolEnglishAssociation.
(2)(Situation)Astheassociationisnewlyfounded,notmanystudentsshowinterestinouractivities,andwelackefficientwaysofhelpingtheexistingmemberstoimprovetheirEnglish.
(3)(Task)Wedecidedtomakesomeimprovementsinourassociation,inordertohelpmorethantwohundredfreshmenandsophomoreswiththeirEnglishwhilepublicizingourgroup.
(4)(Actions:
利用原文的KeyWords)
i.Seekoutrelevantinformation:
*WhatkindofentertainmentwaspopularamongstudentsthatalsoofferedchancesforthemtolearnEnglishmosteffectively?
*Whichteacherwassuitableforthisposition?
*Whenwereourmembersavailable?
*Whichplacewasconvenientforalargeattendance?
*Otherrelatedfactors,suchastheavailabilityoffacilitiesandthelayoutofthespots.
ii.Keyissue:
Whataretheweakpointsofthestudents’Englishabilities?
Vocabulary?
Listening?
Speaking?
Grammar?
Writing?
iii.Decideonthestepstotake:
*Administeraquestionnairetofindouttheweakpointsofthestudents’Englishabilities.
*Workoutsomeactivitieswithteacherstoimprovetheweakpoints.
*Administeranotherquestionnairetoevaluatethepopularityofouractivitiesandchoosethetop3tolaunch.
*Launchthetop3activities.
(5)(Result)TheTop3activities—FunVocabularyRecitation,FriendsMockShow,DevilEnglishCorner—provedhighlysuccessful,andwehosteddoublethenumberstudentsinourlateractivities.
4.Describeaninstancewhereyoumadeeffectiveuseoffactstosecuretheagreementofothers.描述一个例子,证明你用事实去说服别人。
点评:
考查意图:
以事实说服他人的能力。
关键词:
facts,secureagreements。
所以,你的描述应该非常直截了当,先把大家的不同意见列出来,以及他人为什么不同意;然后逐条以事实进行说服。
回答示范:
(1)(What)IadvancedaplantofoundanEnglishGardenincollaborationwiththeEnglishassociationinaneighboringuniversity.
(2)(Situation)WhenIwasamemberoftheEnglishassociationinouruniversity,Irealizedthattheactivitiesweorganizedlackeduniquenessandcouldn’teffectivelyhelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish.Ourneighboringuniversityisjustafive-minutewalkawayfromus.
(3)(Task)IproposedtheideatothePresidentoftheAssociationthatwefoundanEnglishGardenincooperationwiththeEnglishassociationintheneighboringuniversity.
(4)(Actions)
i.(KeyWords:
disagreement)ThedisagreementsImetincluded:
*ourschoolauthoritymaydissent.
*Thehighcost,andwedidn’thaveenoughhumanresourcestocarryoutthisproject.
*ThereweretoomanyEnglishcorners;anotheronewasunnecessary.
ii.(KeyWords:
facts)ThefactsImadeuseof:
*Ourdeanapprovedthisproposal.
*Ourpartnerwaswillingtoprovidefinancialassistance,andourmembersvolunteeredtodesignthedetailsoftheplanandimplementit.
*ApollshowedthatthecurrentEnglishcornersdidnotmeetthestudents’requirementsandlackeduniqueness.
(5)(Result)OtherswereconvincedandwesuccessfullyfoundedtheEnglishGarden.It’srunonceaweeknow,eachmeetingattractsoverahundredstudents.
5.Giveanexampleofhowyouworkedeffectivelywithpeopletoaccomplishanimportantgoal.描述一个例子,证明你有效地与人合作,共同完成了一件重要的事情。
点评:
考查意图:
团队合作能力。
关键词:
workedeffectivelywithpeople。
所以,你的描述应该很清晰:
我做什么+别人做什么。
回答示范:
(1)(What)Ourteamwonthe2ndPrizeintheMilitarySongsCompetitionheldinouruniversity.
(2)(Situation)Intotal20teamsjoinedthecompetition,eachteamrepresentedaclass.
(3)(Task)Iwasinchargeoftheproject.Wedecidedtomakeourteam’sperformanceuniqueinordertowinaprize.
(4)(Actions&KeyWords)workedeffectivelywithpeople
i.Design:
Icooperatedwithmycolleaguestoplantheclimaxoftheperformance,themusicalaccompanimentofthesongsandthewholearrangementofthenarrativepoem.Asthreemembersinourteamweregoodatguitar,Iencouragedthemtocomeupwithsomeideasabouthowtouseaguitarinthemilitarysongs.
ii.Rehearsal:
Iworkedtogetherwiththosewhowereinchargeofthelights,soundsandscenestocreatetheperfectartisticeffect.
iii.Onstage:
Iremindedmyfellowswithgesturesandeyeexpressions.Also,Ihelpedasingertocopewithanemergency.
(5)(Result)Ourmilitaryteamwonthesecondprizeinthiscompetition.
6.Describeacreative/innovativeideathatyouproducedwhichsignificantlycontributedtothesuccessofanactivityorproject.描述一个例子,你提供了一个创新的想法,使得某一个活动或者项目取得了成功。
问题分析:
考查意图:
创新能力。
关键词是creativeidea,significantlycontributed。
所以,你的描述要包括你的创新意识、创新依据、有了创新的想法之后如何去实现它,以及这个创新想法起到了多么重要的作用。
回答示范:
(1)(What)Isuggestedthatwesetthetopictobe“SellYourself”fortheannualspeechcontestinourschool.
(2)(Situation)Eachyearourschoolholdsaspeechcontest,thetopicisrandomlychosenbytheteachers,forexample,howtoprotecttheenvironment,theimportanceofhonesty,andsoon.Studentsarenotveryexcitedaboutthesetopics.
(3)(Task)Iamquiteinterestedinparticipatinginspeechcontests,butI’dlikethemtobedifferent,moreexcitingandmoreuseful.SoIdecidedtooffersomesuggestionstoourschool.
(4)(Actions)
i.Iproposedthreetopics:
SellYourself;WhereI’llbein3Years;BeCompetitive.Allfocusonfuturejobhuntingandcareerdevelopment,whichIbelieveareattractivetopicstomoststudents.
ii.IsurveyedotherstudentsandgottheinformationthatSellYourselfseemedbetter,becauseitgaveusachancenotonlytosaysomething,butpossiblytosinganddanceinadditiontojustspeak.
(5)(Result)MyproposalwasusedintheSpeechContest,whichwasenjoyedbythestudents.Over500studentscametowatchthespeechcontest,doublethepreviousaudiencesize.Andtheparticipantssaidthetopicgavethemagoodopport