届高三英语第三次月考试题加答案.docx

届高三英语第三次月考试题加答案.docx

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届高三英语第三次月考试题加答案

2019届高三英语第三次月考试题加答案

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toarailwaystation.

B.ToaPostOffice.

C.Totheseaside.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shewokeuplate.

B.Shegottoworklate.

C.Shestayeduplate.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Bakingcookies.

B.Makingalist.

C.Shoppingforgroceries.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthezoo?

A.Sad.

B.Impressed.

C.Disappointed.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.

B.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.

C.Youngpeopleseldomstaylonginthesamejob.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whenwillthemanstarthisnewjob?

A.Tomorrow.

B.Nextweek.

C.Nextmonth.

7.Whyisthemanpayingforthewoman’slunch?

A.Shehelpedhimalot.

B.Itishisturntopay.

C.Hewantstocongratulateher.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatisAnna’schemistrygradenow?

A.B.

B.B+.

C.D.

9.WhendoesAnna’sstudygroupmeet?

A.Afterschool.]

B.Ontheweekends.

C.Duringlunchhour.

10.WhoisAnnaspeakingto?

A.Astudyinggroupmember.

B.Herteacher.

C.Herfather.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.HowoldwasJonathan’smotherwhenshestarteddoinglaundry?

A.8yearsold.

B.10yearsold.

C.16yearsold.

12.WhichtemperaturewillJonathanusefornow?

A.Hot.

B.Cold.

C.Warm.

13.Whatisthe“light”spincycleusedfor?

A.Jeansandtowels.

B.MostofJonathan’sclothes.

C.Sheetsandpillowcases.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whichdecorationsareonthesofa?

A.TheChristmasones.

B.TheHalloweenones.

C.TheThanksgivingones.

15.Whatdidthemanusetogettheboxout?

A.Apole.

B.Achair.

C.Aladder.

16.Wheremighttheconservationtakeplace?

A.Inthebasement.

B.Inthebedroom.

C.Inthelivingroom.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?

A.Developpersonalrules.

B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.

C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.

18.WhichisConfucius’teaching?

A.Governmentsshouldbemora.l

B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.

C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.

19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?

A.Througharguments.

B.Throughreasoning.

C.Throughpersonalexamples.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?

A.Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.

B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.

C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouhaveachoiceofthreeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans:

Leisuretime,ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight,moderateandhigh-volumeusers.Callsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates:

short-distanceandlong-distance.Youenjoybigsavingswithoff-peakcalls.

LEISURETIME

Yourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youuseyourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.Youdon’twanttostrainyourbudget（预算紧张）.

Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.However,amonthlyminimumcallchargeapplies.

EXECUTIVE

You’reinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youvaluetheconvenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts.

Forfrequentusers:

themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher,butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate.

HIGHFLIER

Youarealwaysonthemoveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalledwhereveryouare—world-wide.

Asahigh-volumeuseryoupayanaccessfeeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates.

21.Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor.

A.theLeisuretimeplanB.theExecutiveplan

C.theHighflierplanD.allofthethreeplans

22.TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor.

A.theirworkB.keepingincontactwiththeirfamily

C.globalcommunicationD.personaluse

23.Itcostsfora50-secondshort-distancecallat8p.m.,Friday,onHighflierplan.

A.30.2centsB.15.2centsC.15centsD.30cents

B

Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.

Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout（FOMO）,butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriends:

goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnon-workrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.

Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.

WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.

HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.

Ofcoursesocialisingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.

24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?

A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.

B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.

C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.

D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?

A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.

B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetclowntowork.

C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.

26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?

A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.

B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.

D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.

27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?

A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.

B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.

C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.

D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.

C

MostofBangladeshisatorbelowsealevel.Risingseawaterslinkedtoclimatechangehasseverelyaffectedthecountry.Highwaterfromstormsincoastalareasalsoaddssalttosoil.Thelandisbecomingsalty.Cropsarelessproductiveandmanyareasofcroplandinthecountryarebecomingunfitforfarming.Thesearebigproblemsforthesmallcountry.Morethan155millionpeopleliveinBangladesh.GrowingcropsisthemostcommonwayBangladeshissupportthemselves.

Tofindawayout,farmersinthecountryarelearningtogrowvegetablesinso-called“verticalgardens”.Thesoilinthesegardensisbetterbecauseheavyrainshaveremovedmuchofthesalt.

Averticalgardeniseasytomake.Villagersfillcontainerswithgoodsoilandnaturalfertilizers.Theyputthecontainersonbrickssotheyareofftheground.Theyaddpiecesofthebrickstothesoiltohelpwaterflowanddrain（排水）.

Thefarmerscutsmallholesintothesidesofthecontainers.Thispermitsvegetableswithshortrootsaplacetogrow.Vegetableswithlongrootsgrowontopofthecontainer.Onebagofsoilcanproduceuptoeightkilogramsofvegetablesinoneseason.

Thefarmersalsogrowvegetablesincontainersmadefromlarge,thinpiecesofplasticsupportedbybamboo.This“verticaltower”measuresmorethanameterwide.Eachofthesetowerscanproducemorethan100kilogramsofvegetables.Itcostsabout$12-S13tobuild.

28.WhatismentionedasabigproblemforBangladesh?

A.Severeclimateconditions.

B.Toomanypeopletosupport.

C.Lackofenoughfreshwater.

D.Reducedcropproductivity.

29.Whichmainlymakesvegetablegrowinginverticalgardenssuccessful?

A.Placesinthesoilforroots.

B.Heavyrainskeptinthesoil.

C.Thegoodsoilwithlittlesalt.

D.Brickpiecesaddedtothesoil.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A.Bricks.B.Fertilizers.C.Villagers.D.Containers.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheverticaltower?

A.Itisofftheground.

B.Itdrainsveryimproperly.

C.Itusesbambooforcontainers.

D.Itisunfitforgrowingvegetables.

D

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（误用的引语）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis,“Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine（神圣的）.”Thi