高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十七社会生活类.docx

高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十七社会生活类.docx

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高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷模拟卷含新题有解析专题十七社会生活类

专题十七　社会生活类

A

限时7分钟

Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seenandlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．

Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated．BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool．DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities．Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool．MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga．ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood．NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife．

Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself．Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas．IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism．ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples．Idecidedtobemyownperson．Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked．Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports．Theywereacceptingandnonjudgmental．IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．

1．Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?

A．Hergrowinguplikeaboy．

B．Herfamily'sfrequentmoving．

C．Herbusyschoollife．

D．Herstrictparents．

答案：

B　细节推理题。

根据第一段中的“Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．”可知，她的家庭频繁搬家使她在成长的过程中，甚是羡慕那些可以一直生活在同一个地方的朋友。

故选B。

2．WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?

A．Toshowherhardchildhood．

B．Toshowherhobbyinsports．

C．Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife．

D．Toshowherparents'influenceonher．

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句以及最后一句可知，作者在第二段提到了thefieldday是为了说明她父母对她的重要影响。

故选D。

3．Whatresultedintheauthor'schangeinjuniorhighschool?

A．Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers．

B．Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly．

C．Somegirls'improperjudgmentonher．

D．Somegirls'refusingtomakefriendswithher．

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，一些女孩通过作者所穿的衣服、所交谈的对象以及作者消瘦的外表来对作者进行错误的评判，促使作者在初中做出积极的改变。

故选C。

4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Runningformylife

B．Myhappychildhood

C．Myparents'regulations

D．Lovingoutdoorsports

答案：

A　标题判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．（经历了所有的起伏，“我”现在意识到，“我”所做的、所看到的和所学的一切造就了今天的“我”。

）”和最后一段最后一句“IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．（如今，知道“我”做回了“我”自己，并未让别人控制“我”的生活，这让“我”很满足。

）”可知，A为正确答案。

B

限时8分钟

Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?

TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem．

Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured（捕捉）onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanowviralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears．

“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday，”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou．”

“JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforatrisksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge，”writesABCNews．

“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble，”McSparintoldABCNews．“Anyteacherstudentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative（消极的）,andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too．Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble，”shesaid．

McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．

“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough，”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAFTV．

It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective．

“Ifeelspecial，”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo．“Youshould，”saidhisteacher．“Youarespecial．”

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?

A．Presented．B．Rejected．

C．Ignored．D．Evaluated．

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

根据第五段所述内容以及第七段中的“shegottheideafortheproject”可推知，posed为“提出”之意。

故选A。

6．Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?

A．Nervous．B．Thrilled．

C．Curious．D．Encouraged．

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据文章第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知，当被带出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。

从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。

故选A。

7．WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?

A．Thetroublecausedbystudents．

B．Theneedofshootingthevideo．

C．Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity．

D．Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions．

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章第七段“McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．”可知，McSparin是参加职业发展研讨会之后受到了启发。

故选C。

8．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?

A．Challengeisunavoidableinlife．

B．Everyoneneedstobeappreciated．

C．Positivityoutweighsnegativity．

D．Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress．

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段中的“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough”及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。

故选B。

C

限时7分钟

Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids．Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones．AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone．AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber．Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone．But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone．Thenumbergoesupwithage．

Procellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies．Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation．Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveatextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame．Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentapprovedways．What'stheharminthat?

Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones．Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration．Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother．“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia．“Alotofthisislostwithtexting．”

Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks．Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—producedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople．Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone．

9．TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________．

A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluck

B．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphones

C．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12

D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的倒数第三、四句可知，最近的这项调查表明许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。

10．Procellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________．

A．mustn'towncellphones

B．shouldhavecellphones

C．hadbettermakemorefriends

D．maylosetouchwithothers

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的第一句可知，他们认为手机可以让孩子们和朋友、家人保持联系。

因此可以推知，Procellphonepeople是指支持孩子们拥有手机的人们。

11．AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________．

A．wasteusalotofmoney

B．areofgreatbenefittomanykids

C．bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekids

D．reducekids'facetofacecommunication

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句可知，他的观点表明使用手机会减少孩子们面对面的交流机会。

12．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________．

A．supportiveB．objective

C．negativeD．optimistic

答案：

B　观点态度题。

作者在第一段叙述小孩子拥有手机这种社会现象，第二段叙述了支持者的看法，第三段介绍了反对者的看法，最后一段提到专家的建议。

由此可见，作者只是客观地叙述了人们的看法，并未表达自己的观点，故作者的态度是客观的。

D

限时10分钟

Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbehelpful．Theabilitytolaughisveryimportanttoourfullestdevelopmentandtoour“mentalhealth”．Andifwecanlaughatourselves,we'reevenfurtheralongtheroadtoselffulfillment．Considerthefollowingexample．

Gordonishopingtobecomeaprofessionalsinger．Hehasagoodvoice,andhasperformedinpublicmanytimes．Buthe'sverysensitiveabouthisabilities．Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,absolutelycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn'tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic．

Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass．Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkaboutthepaper,buthopingtogivetheboyachancetoopenupabouttheproblem．Theteacherrarelytoldherstudentswhattheyoughttodo,butshefeltGordonshouldknowthatsuche