高级英语第一册1216课后练习答案.docx

高级英语第一册1216课后练习答案.docx

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高级英语第一册1216课后练习答案

Lesson12TheLoons

I.

　1）TheTonnerreswerepoorThebasisoftheirdwellingwasasmallsquarecabinmadeofpolesandmud,whichhadbeenbuiltsomefiftyyearsbefore.AstheTonnerreshadincreasedinnumber,theirsettlementhadbeenadded,untilthcclearingatthefootofthetownhillwasachaosoflean-tos,woodenpackingcases,warpedlumber,discardedcartyres,ramshacklechickencoops,tangledstrandsofbarbedwireandrustytincans.

　2）Sometimes,oneofthemwouldgetinvolvedinafightonMainStreetandbeputforthenightinthebarredcellunderneaththeCourtHouse.

　3）Becauseshehadhadtuberculosisofthebone,andshouldhaveacoupleofmonthsresttogetbetter.

　4）HermotherfirstobjectedtotakePiquettealongbecauseshewasafraidthatthegirlwouldspreadthediseasetoherchildrenandshebelievedthatthegirlwasnothygienic.ShethenagreedtodosobecauseshepreferredPiquettetothenarrator'sgrandmother,whopromisednottogoalongwiththefamilyanddecidedtostayinthecityifthegirlwastakenalong.

　5）ThecottagewascalledMacleod,theirfamilyname.Thescenerytherewasquitebeautifulwithallkindsofplantsandanimalsatthelakeside.

　6）ThenarratorknewthatmaybePiquettewasanIndiandescendantwhoknewthewoodsquitewell,soshetriedtoaskPiquettetogoandplayinthewoodandtellherstoriesaboutwoods.

　7）BecausePiquettethoughtthenarratorwasscorningandshowingcontemptforherIndianancestors,whichwasjustoppositetoheroriginalintention.

　8）Becausethenarratorfeltsomewhatguilty.Piquettestayedmostofthetimeinthecottageandhardlyplayedwiththenarrator.Atthesametime,shefelttherewasinPiquettesomethingstrangeandunknownandunfathomable.

　9）Thatwastheveryrarechanceshewasunguardedandunmasked,sothattheauthorcouldperceiveherinnerworld.

　10）HerfullnameisVanessaMacleod.

　11）Justasthenarrator'sfatherpredicted,theloonswouldgoawaywhenmorecottageswerebuiltatthelakewithmorepeoplemovingin.Theloonsdisappearedasnaturewasruinedbycivilization.Inasimilarway,Piquetteandherpeoplefailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.

Ⅱ.

　1）wholookeddeadlyserious,neverlaughed

　2）SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor.

　3）Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.

　4）Ionlyknewherasapersonwhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillatease.

　5）Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight（AlthoughIsawher,Ipaidlittleattentiontoher）.

　6）IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadnitsornot.

　7）Normally,shewasadefensiveperson,andherfacewasguardedasifitwaswearingamask.Butwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forabriefmoment,becameunguardedandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.

　8）Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth;shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinaverycarelessway.

　9）Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

　1）-ious:

religious,rebellious,furious,obvious,conscientious

　2）-ible:

edible,eligible,visible,resistible,sensible

　3）-able：

separable，passable，standablemanageable，readable，under-

　4）-1y：

manly，godly，deadly，motherly，monthly

　5）-ive：

sensitive，objective，decisive，aggressive，retrospective

　6）-ul：

beautiful，careful，lawful，handful，joyful

　7）-less：

soundless，meaningless，merciless，restlesspowerless

　8）-y：

dirty，healthy，sticky，showy，cloudy

　9）-al：

personal，national，conventional，traditional，hysterical

　10）-ar：

singular，polar，circular，similar，familiar．

Ⅴ.

　1）walkinlimpingmanner一瘸一拐地走路

　2）presencethatcausesembarrassment令人尴尬的人（或事）

　3）eyesthatdonotsmile不会笑的眼睛

　4）asoundthatululates哀鸣

　5）mockerythatchills令人发冷的嘲笑

　6）abirchlogthatisburning还在燃烧的白桦圆木

　7）hopethatterrifies令人生畏的希望

　8）aresortthatflourishes繁华的度假胜地

　9）odoursthatpenetrate强烈的气味

　10）lumberthatiswarped弯曲的木材

　11）cartyresthatarediscarded被人扔掉的汽车轮胎

　12）strandsofbarbedwirethataretangledtogether，wirethatarebarbed搅成一团团的铁丝网

　13）wildstrawberriesthatarebruised表皮被擦伤的野草莓

　14）atreetrunkthathasbeenfallen伐倒的树干

　15）shopperswhoareoffended被得罪的顾客

　16）callthatisdrawnoutforalongtime拖长音的呜叫声

Ⅵ．

　thewaterglisteninggreenlyasthesuncaughtit；

　Allaroundthecottagewereferns…onthethinhairystems；

　twogreysquirrelsgossipingfromthetallsprucebesidethecottage，beach；

　icywater；

　atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon…：

　andflewoutontothedarkstillsurfaceofthewater：

　therewasnowindthatevening…spearingthroughthestillnessacrossthelake；

　etc．

Ⅶ．

　1）aroughandnoisyquarrelorfight

　2）verymuch

　3）I'mabsolutelysure

　4）Whyisthatimportant?

WhyshouldIcare?

　5）1amnotsupposedtowalkunlessitisnecessary．

　6）thingslikethat

　7）whatexactly

　8）Areyoucrazyorwhat?

MyfatherandIandtheothers

　9）first—class，finename

　lO）excellent

Ⅷ．

　1）grabbed　　　2）lure　　　3）stifled　　　4）howling　　　5）swung　　　6）thrashed　　　7）teetered　　　8）squawkingevenonce　　　9）squashed　　　lO）scrambled　　　11）flickered

Ⅸ．

　1）shack指胡乱搭盖的、简陋的小屋；home尤其指一个或长或短的住处，并与此地有着感情和忠诚的紧密个人联系。

　2）badwords指有教养的人不讲的话；obscenities指令人讨厌的脏话。

　3）miraculously意为“神奇地”，“奇迹般地”；strangelyenough意为“特别奇怪地”，强调了“奇怪”的程度。

　4）cottage指乡村或旅游胜地的小屋；villa指用于避暑消闲的阔气的乡间别墅。

　5）meticulously指过于细心，太拘小节；carefully有精细彻底或辛勤努力地的意思，表示以小心谨慎陶行为来避免错误的出现；curioushands为转换修辞用法，实际上不指手，而指那个小孩好奇；strange—looking意为“奇怪的样子”，指人的表情、外表看上去奇特或奇怪。

　6）sullen意为“愠怒的”、“赌气的”；unhappy是常用词，表示“不高兴的”。

　7）respectfully指满怀敬意地；respectably指值得尊敬地。

　8）rebuff表示断然拒绝；refusal意为不能照办或不能做某事，其“拒绝”的语气强，常强调态度坚决，有时甚至是粗鲁无礼。

　9）path这里是指一长道反射的月光；reflection意为“反射”或“被反射”，尤指镜中或静水中之映像。

　10）suspect意指认为某事可能存在或发生，近于猜想；doubt则指怀疑，不相信。

　11）respond意为“反应”，不仅表现在语言上，还指作出积极的行动；reply指对提出的问题或要求，经过认真考虑后，通过书面、口头或某种行动的方式作正式的答复或回答。

12）astounded指非常惊讶；surprised语气稍轻一些。

　13）conventional指与正式的标准或原则相符或被其接受；traditional指跟传统一致的；reject表示拒绝同意、承认或相信；resent指对人或事感到不快或气愤。

　14）settlement指一小块或孤立的居住区；smell是常用词，指气味，香臭不论；odour常指较浓的、易察觉或辨别的气味，如chemicalodours。

X．

　1）WhataboutcyclingtotheFragrantHills?

　2）Onlyafterhermother'sdeathdidthedaughterrealizethatshewasbeginningtounderstandhermother．

　3）Sheisaquietpersonwhodoesnotenjoyother'scompany．

　4）Seeingthefunnylookonhisface．shecouldnothelpburstingintolaughter．

　5）Themoneydoesnotbelongtohim．Heborroweditfromafriend．

　6）ThesecondgenerationofimmigrantsarestiIlmarginalized，belongingneitheramongthewhitesociety，noramongtheChineseAmaricancommunity．

　7）TheAmaricancoupleputhimuponthesofainthelivingroomforthenight．

　8）Sheopenedhermouthbutsaidnothing．Hermouthwasroundasthoughshewantedtosingasong．

　9）Heaskedmehowtosetaboutlearningasecondforeignlanguage．

　10）Thisdecreeceasedtobeeffectivelastyear．

　11）Thisimportantnewsfailedtofinditswayintothenewspaper．

　12）Ihadtroubleinmakinghimchangehismind．

Ⅺ．

　occupants，annihilated，from，year，massacre，place，great，assassinated，pay，remaining，refuge，children，cavalry，overlooking，turn，fired，loose，tepees，over，original，children，who，hit，since，few

XII．Omitted．

ⅩⅢ．

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MyChildhood

　　Iwasborninasmallvillageandmywholechildhoodwasspentthere．Atthattime,thecountrysidewaspoorandfewfamiliescouldaffordablack—and—whitetelevision，letaloneacolourTV．Fortunately，therewasafilmprojectionteaminourpeople’scommuneanditaddedtothehappinessofmychild—hood．

　　Ibecamefascinatedwithfilmswithoutmyknowingit，andseeingafilmbecameoneofmymajorfunsafterschoo1．TherewasnotafilmOneveryday．GenerallyIwouldfeelsatisfiedwithonefilmeverytwoorthreeweeks，thoughitwasoftenreprojectedindifferentvillages．1washappiestwhenmyownvillagehadafilmon.Oncethenewscametome，Igotexcited，myspiritsraised．SurelyIwouldgototheplacewherethefilmwastobeonafterschoolintheafternoon．1wasverypleasedwhenlsawtwodeepholesdug，twolongpoleserected，andthescreenhunghighbetweenthepoles．Afteranearlysupper，Iwouldcarryalongbenchandoccupyabetterposition，usuallyneartheplaceinwhichtheprojectorwastobe，becauseitwasalsofunwatchinghowthemachineandtapeworked．1wasnotalwaysSOluckytogetanidealplace，particularlywhenItouredwithmyelderstoseeafilminvillagesfaraway，asfarasfourorfiveLionoccasions．IfIhadclassmatesthere，1wouldbealittleluckiersinceIhadaskedthemtogetabenchreadyforme．Otherwise，Ihadtositrightunderthescreen，orifIchose，seethefirmbehindthescreen．However，nomatterwhereIfoundmyself；Ienjoyedseeingafilm．

　　Seeingafilmintheopenairwasoneofthemajormeansofentertainmentduringmychildhood．Anoldstoryasitis，Ikeepaplaceforitinmyheartallthetime．

Lesson13BritanniaRuestheWaves

I.

　1）Britainissorrythatshehaslostherdominanceonthehighseas.Britainwasproudofbeingthelordoftheseaforalongtime,butnowsheregretsthatshenolongerenjoysanavalsupremacy.

　2）ShippingisamajorsuccessfulindustryinBritainbecauseitmakesover￡l000millionayearinforeignexchangeearnings,whichis