我国第三方物流中存在的问题原因及战略选择外文资料翻译大学论文.docx
《我国第三方物流中存在的问题原因及战略选择外文资料翻译大学论文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《我国第三方物流中存在的问题原因及战略选择外文资料翻译大学论文.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
我国第三方物流中存在的问题原因及战略选择外文资料翻译大学论文
商场现代化,2006,02(S):
90-91.
China'sthird-partylogisticsproblems,causesandstrategicchoice
ZhejiangSci-tecUniversity
Abstract:
China'slogisticsindustryhasjuststarted,third-partylogisticsandotheraspectsofthetheoryandpracticearerelativelyweak.ThepaperpointsouttheproblemsoftheThirdPartyLogisticsisthegapbetweendomesticandinternationalthirdpartylogistics,logisticsefficiencyisnothigh,thelackofsystematicmanagement,andlogisticsplatformtobuildlagbehindtheconceptoflogisticsmanagement,andsoon.Analyzedthecausesofsuchproblemsarisingandproposedleanlogistics,smallandmediumenterprisevaluechainalliancesthirdpartylogistics,largethird-partylogisticscompaniessuchasvirtualizationstrategychoiceofthreethird-partylogisticsenterprisedevelopmentstrategies.
Keywords:
Thirdpartylogistics;leanlogisticsstrategy;valuechainalliances;virtualizationstrategy
1.Introduction
Foralongtime,China'sdomesticenterprisesprocurement,transportation,warehousing,agents,packaging,processing,distributionandotheraspectsofcontrolisnotstrong,inthe"Procurementblackhole","Logisticstrap"inthewasteisdifficulttocalculatelosses.Therefore,third-partylogisticsresearch,theoveralleffectivenessinpromotingtheimprovementofChina'seconomyhasaveryimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Thisarticleattemptstomypolicyofthreelogisticsproblemsandanalysisofthecausesofandproposeseveralpossiblethird-partylogisticsstrategicchoice.
2.ThirdpartylogisticsindustryinChina'smajorproblems
(A)Thenationalpolicyofthreelogisticscompaniesandforeignbiggapbetweenthird-partylogisticscompanies,specificallyinthefollowingareas:
1.economiesofscaleandcapitalgapsignificantly.Becausethird-partylogisticscompanieslargeforeignstrategicdeparturefromtheglobalbusiness,itsadvantagesofscaleandcapitalisnodoubt,especiallystart-upperiodofthreelogisticspolicyI,itsverysmallsize,strongcapitalthatforeigngiantsChinaenterprisestoshame.
2.Istatepolicyofthelogisticsenterprisesprovidethreelogisticsservicelevelandqualitycontrolratherthanforeigncounterparts.Whensomedomesticenterpriseisstillinlogisticsinterpretedas"trucks,addwarehouselogisticsenterprisesabroadalreadycompletedaseriesofstandardizedtransformation.Meanwhile,foreignlogisticsorganizationalabilitysopowerful,Germany,forexample,athird-partylogisticscompany,allaspectsoflogisticsexpertsacrossalloverEurope.Ifthegoodsbyacustomerneedsofdifferentcountries,sotheseexpertsfromalloverEuropeinonlinedesignathebestlogisticssolutions.Thisprovidessolutionsistheabilitythatthecorecompetenceofthird-partylogisticscompanies,unlikedomesticcompaniesclaimtohavingmanyship,howmanycar.
3.China'saccessiontoWTO,lowerthethresholdofthelogisticsindustry.Thelogisticsserviceindustry:
ourcommitmenttoalloftheservicessector,afterareasonabletransitionperiod,tocancelmostoftheforeignequitylimitdoesnotrestrictaccesstoforeignserviceprovidersthecurrentmarket,donotrestrictalltheservicesectorsandtheexistingmarketaccessactivities.Thesecondarydistributionserviceswhilealsomakingasimilarcommitment.Theserestrictionswillbephasedoutafter3-4years,duringwhichforeignserviceproviderscancreateahundredpercentwholly-ownedsubsidiariesorbusinesssector,thedomesticlogisticsindustrywillfaceinternationalcompetition.
(B)seriouswasteofresources,thirdpartylogisticsefficiencyisnothigh.Fromthemicroscopicpointofview,duetotheimpactoftheplannedeconomy,alongtimemanyenterprises,especiallystate-ownedenterprisestogothe"large","small"route,theyhavetheirownwarehouse,fleet,andevenocean-goingvesselsteam,resultinginwastingalotofthelogisticsprocess,thespecificperformanceoftheidlewarehouse,logisticsdecentralizedoperation,thelowleveloforganization,transversejointweak.Andtoprovideintegrated,modern,professional,punctual,efficientservicestothird-partylogisticsenterprisesareverysmall.Fromamacropointofviewofeconomicdevelopmentofthird-partylogisticsfailedtokeepupwiththepaceoftheformationofindustrialmanagementmodel,butonlywiththetransportation,telecommunications,commercialmaterials,foreigntradeandothersectorsoftheintegrationandcollaboration.
(C)thelackofsystematicmanagement,equipmentstandardizationislow.Mostofthecurrentthird-partylogisticsenterprisesinChinaunderthetraditionalsystembasedonmaterialscirculationenterprisesdeveloped,theservicemainlystayinthestorage,transportation,lackofsystematicmanagement,logistics,lowefficiency,lackofeffectivethirdpartylogisticsfunctionsPlay.Inaddition,thefragmentationofChina'slogisticssector,makingthelinkinthetransportationlogisticsandequipmentstandardsarenotuniform,doesnotsupportcurrentstandardsforphysicalfacilities,resultingintheincreaseinthird-partylogisticsinvalidoperation,speed,andreducecosts.
(D)third-partylogisticsplatformtobuildlag,lowerdegreeofinformationtechnology.Third-partylogisticsanddistributionplatforms,includingphysicalnetworkandinformationnetwork,physicalnetworkreferstothelogisticsfacilities,transportation,transportationhubsinthegeographicallocationoftherationaldistributionandtheformationofphysicalnetwork;informationnetworksthatusethird-partylogisticsbusinessandinformationtechnology,Informationresourcestotheirchainintegrationandtheformationofasharednetworkofinformationresources.Thestatusofphysicalnetworkare:
lowlevelsofthird-partylogisticsandequipment,andinformationnetworksalsolackthenecessarypubliclogisticsplatform.
(E)theconceptoflogisticsmanagementofdomesticenterprisesisstillverybackward,whichgreatlyrestrictsthedevelopmentofthirdpartylogistics.Forexample:
Somecompaniesbelievethatinventoryinformationisconfidentialbusinessinformationmustbemanagedbytheenterprisesthemselves,theclassofbusinessactivitieswhileoutsourcingthemanagementconceptdifficulttoaccept,oftenresultingincontroloftheirownpoormanagementoflogistics,businesscompetitioninthemarketweakensForce.
3.Causesofproblemsanalysis
(A)lackofmodernlogisticsmanagementknowledgeandexpertiseoflogisticspersonnel.Thisisthethird-partylogisticsindustryinrestrictingthedevelopmentofChina'smostimportantoneofthebottlenecks.Logisticsknowledge,especiallyinmodernintegratedthirdpartylogisticsknowledgeisfarfrombeinguniversal,butthatitsmainbusinessareasistoprovidetransportationandwarehousingservices,notknowthatitisnewtothesetraditionalbusinessintegrationofitsbusinessfieldsFartoosimpletobecomeconnectedwithtransportandstorageofrawmaterials,semi-finishedproductssupply,productionprocess,materialflow,thewholeprocessofproductdistributionservices,ascoverflow,solidlogistics,capitalflow,informationflowisequaltotheintegratedsystemofsystems.
(B)failstoeffectivelyusemoderntechnology.Thissituationhasgreatlyrestrictedthecultivationofthird-partylogisticscompanies,affectingtheiroverallcompetitivestrengthincreased.China'saccessiontotheWTO,domesticenterpriseswillfacethird-partylogisticsstrongcompetitionfromabroad,thedomesticthird-partylogisticsindustryisdifficulttoprovidelow-cost,highqualityandefficientservice.
(C)subjecttotheconstraintsoftraditionalmanagementsystems.Fragmentationinthetraditionalinstitutionalarrangements,thirdpartylogisticsactivitieshavebeenseparatedfrommanydifferentsectorssuchastransportation,postandtelecommunications,foreigntrade,domestictradeandonlyinvolvesthetransportindustrytotheMinistryofRailways,MinistryofCommunications,etc.Somedepartments,thelackofefficientcollaborationbetweendepartments,resultinginthetransportprocessofrotationofthemodeoftransportandtime-consumingpartofthecostoflogisticsintheprocessofbecoming"trap."Therearealsoproceduresforcustomsmanagement,materialprocurementandotheraspectsofsomeoftheprovisionsofthelogisticsenterprisesalsoraisethelevelofintegratedservicesandbusinessdevelopmentareas,thusrestrictingtherapiddevelopmentofthird-partylogisticsindustry.
4.Thethirdpartylogisticsenterprisestrategicchoice
Summarizedthelatestofseveralforeignlogisticstheoryandthedevelopmentofthird-partylogisticswiththecurrentpracticeofforeign,third-partylogisticsfirm'sstrategicchoicetohavethefollowingthree:
(A)LeanLogisticsStrategy
Sincethelagtheoryandpracticeoflogistics,ourmostextensivethird-partylogisticscompanyorbusiness,itcannotaccuratelypositiontheirlogisticsservices.Ifyoudonotreversethissituationassoonaspossible,willbethird-partylogisticsindustryinChinahaverestrictedrole.Leanproductiontheoryoflogisticsforourthird-partylogisticscompanyprovidesanewdevelopmentideasfortheseenterprisestosurviveintheneweconomyanddevelopmentopportunities.LeanLogisticsconceptoriginatedinleanmanufacturing.ItisproducedfromtheToyotaMotorCorporation70yearsinthelastcenturybytheoriginal"ToyotaProductionSystem",afterresearchbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessorandsummary,waspublishedin1990published"changetheworldofmachines),abook.Leanthinkingistheuseofvariousmodernmanagementmethodsandmeans,basedonthe