八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?

Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

   Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

   Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

   Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.

（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.                 

B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.         

D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A. Fromthesea.           

B. Fromtheland.            

C. Fromtherivers.           

D. Fromotherplanets.

（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork.               B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.  Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.    

D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.   

B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.            

D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。

在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。

人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。

随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。

人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。

 故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。

根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。

可知选项C是错误的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2．阅读理解

   Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

   "Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?

"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

   "Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

   "Really?

Andwhataretherules?

"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

   "Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

   "Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

   AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

   "Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?

Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

   Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

   "Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

   SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

   "Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?

"

   Ginajustsaid,"Exams?

Whocaresaboutexams?

"

   Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams." 

   NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

   "Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."

（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.

A. grades                       

B. looks                       

C. usualactivities                       

D. favoritecolors

（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________. 

A. shedidn'tdowellinherexams

B. hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpain

C. shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub

D. heaskedhertoimprovehergrades

（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.

A. Silly.                                

B. Rude.                                

C. Kind.                                

D. Beautiful.

（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?

（请用约30-50个词回答）

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。

（1）推理判断题。

根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。

我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。

故选C。

（4）主观题。

通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。

这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。

而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。

故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

   Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

   WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

   TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.

（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.

A. makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B. tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C. drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D. answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

（2）AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.

A. itwaslongerandmorepopular

B. itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C. ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D. ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A. Hisfatherstartedit.

B. Itisanairline.

C. Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D. Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A. agreattravelerandhisbooks

B. atourofdifferentcountries

C. agreatwriterandhisfamily

D. differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

4．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

   Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!

Quick!

"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

   "It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."