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21Introduction.docx

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21Introduction

2-1Introduction

Ⅰ.词语辨析

A.worth/worthy/worthwhile

1.Nursingisavery________career.

2.Thisplaniswell________atry.

3.Theschoolhaseducatedmany________youngpeople.

4.Thisbookis________ofbeingbought.

5.It's________totakeupthisjob.

6.Thisfilmis________seeing.

B.satisfy/satisfied/satisfaction/satisfying

1.Theteacheris______withhisstudents'rapidprogress.

2.Sheishardto________.

3.Hegavemea________explanation.

4.Themannoddedwith________.

答案:

A.1.worthwhile 2.worth 3.worthy 4.worthy 5.worthwhile 6.worth B.1.satisfied 2.satisfy 3.satisfying 4.satisfaction

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Youshouldforgivehimforhisbehavior;________,hehasbeenmisconderstood.

A.afterall        B.inall

C.atallD.andall

答案:

A afterall“毕竟”;inall“总计”;atall“无论如何,一点儿”;andall“而且;全部”。

由句意知“毕竟被误解了。

2.Thetwinaresimilar________eachother________character.

A.with;onB.in;in

C.to;inD.with;in

答案:

C besimilartosb./sth.“和……相似”;in表示“在……方面”。

3.AweddingcelebrationinIraqhasalot________theAmericanevent.

A.tocommonwithB.incommonwith

C.commonlyforD.forcommonbetween

答案:

B have...incommonwith“和……有相同的特点”,为固定搭配。

4.Garciastillhassomedifficulty________andfeelsitpainfultouseherlegs.

A.onwalkingB.atwalking

C.walkD.walking

答案:

D havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配。

5.Itdoesn't________ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.makeanydifferenceB.havenodifference

C.makeanysenseD.haveanysimilarity

答案:

A makeadifference“有影响,使不同”,否定句中用makeany/nodifference。

6.________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis________student.

A.Comparingwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparingto;themostsatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying

答案:

D comparedto/with“与……相比较”,置于句首作状语;根据题意第二空应用比较意义的词,而非最高级。

satisfied“感到满意的”;satisfying“令人满意的”。

7.It'sso________awordthatit'sdifficultforsmallchildrentospellandgrasp.

A.confusedB.mixed

C.confusingD.mixing

答案:

C confusing常修饰事物,意为“令人困惑的”;confused常修饰人,意为“(人)感到困惑的”。

8.Shehasagreatcollectionofa________ofbutterflies.

A.speciesB.diverse

C.kindD.variety

答案:

D avarietyof“各种各样的”。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Isthereajobforyouaftercollege?

Whatdoestheworldofworkholdinstoreforyou?

That__1__inlargemeasureonwhoyouare.

Ifyou'veenjoyedyourstudiesinEnglishandhistory,__2__,you'llbegladtoknowthatinarecentsurveybyHobartandWilliamSmithCollegesinNewYorkState,amajorityofCEOssaidtheliberalarts(文科)areessentialfor__3__criticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Ifyouthoughtcollegewasforacquiringspecificworkskills,only37percentoftheCEOsinthesurveyagreewithyou.

Ifyouplantostartyourcareerasasecretary,beawarethatthisjobisundergoingtremendous__4__.Inofficeswheresecretarieshavenotalreadybeeneliminated,the__5__roleofaclerkisnowunrecognizable.Mostbosses__6__theirownmailsandmeetingsandtravelplans,thankstoemailandtheInternet,sosecretariesare__7__takingonhigherleveltaskssuchasdraftingcontractsandhandingcustomerserviceproblems.Thosewillingtoexpandtheir__8__shoulddowell.

Ifyouareawomaninterestedinlawenforcement(执法),notethatsomestatesandcitiesareworkinghardtoreach__9__standardsforfemaleapplicants.Althoughmostsmallsuburbanpolicedepartmentsaredeeplytraditional,andsomeare__10__eventoemploywomen,amongthenation'slargestforcesabout15percentoftheofficersarefemale,fivetimesasmanyasagenerationago.

Degreesinsportsmanagementarealso__11__.TwohundredU.S.collegesanduniversities,10timesasmanyasin1985,now__12__undergraduatecoursesinsportsmanagement,andsomehaveadvanceddegreeprograms.AtsomeschoolsyoucanalsocombineanMBAinsportsmanagementwithalawdegree.

__13__,ifyou'vesetyoursightsonatraditionalMBA,takeheart.MBArecruitment(招聘)iswayup,andsalariesare__14__.Butmoneyisn'ttalltoday'sMBAsarelookingfor.Arecentstudyofnearly1,800MBAstudentsintheUnitedStatesandCanadafoundthat68percent__15__thestatement,“Myfamilywillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmycareer.”

大学毕业后,找什么工作呢?

找何种类型的工作呢?

你将来的工作将会如何呢?

你该如何选择呢?

文章告诉我们,这主要取决于你自己。

1.A.concentratesB.depends

C.takesD.passes

答案:

B 这里考查固定词组dependon,表示“依赖,取决于”,根据语境选B项。

concentrateon表示“聚精会神于”;takeon表示“呈现”;passon表示“传递”;都与语境不符。

2.A.bycomparisonB.asaresult

C.forinstanceD.inreturn

答案:

C 根据语意“比如说,你喜欢学习英语和历史……”,此处是在举例说明,故用forinstance。

bycomparison表示“相比之下”;asaresult表示“结果”;inreturn表示“作为回报,作为回应”。

3.A.developingB.discouraging

C.confirmingD.appreciating

答案:

A 从上下文可知,文科在培养(develop)批判性思维和解决问题的能力方面很重要。

discourage表示“使……气馁”;confirm表示“确认,确信”;appreciate表示“欣赏,感激”。

4.A.troublesB.pains

C.testsD.changes

答案:

D 从句意可知,秘书的角色正在经历重大的变革(change)。

5.A.activeB.small

C.usefulD.traditional

答案:

D 在办公室中,秘书的职位还没有消失,但传统的(traditional)秘书角色已经找不到了。

从下一句中的“email”和“theInternet”可知此处讲的是传统的秘书角色。

6.A.awaitB.handle

C.transferD.classify

答案:

B 从上下文可知,很多老板现在都自己处理(handle)一些邮件、会议、旅行安排。

await表示“等待”,transfer表示“转换”,classify表示“分类”都与语境不符。

7.A.increasinglyB.unwillingly

C.diligentlyD.intentionally

答案:

A 所以现在的秘书正越来越多地从事更高要求的工作和任务,比如起草合同,处理客服问题。

此处increasingly表示“不断地,越来越多地”。

unwillingly表示“不愿意地”;diligently表示“勤奋地”;intentionally表示“故意地,有意地”。

8.A.horizonsB.activities

C.organizationsD.operations

答案:

A 从上下文可知,句意表示“那些乐意扩大视野(horizons)的人能够做得很好”。

9.A.mediumB.high

C.fairD.legal

答案:

C 很多州和市正在努力争取在雇用女性方面达到公平的(fair)标准。

10.A.keenB.resolved

C.reluctantD.qualified

答案:

C 虽然有些郊区的警察部门传统观念浓厚,有些甚至不乐意(reluctant)雇用女性,但就全国而言,女性在这些部门占有的比例已经达到15%了。

11.A.ondisplayB.atanend

C.atrestD.ontherise

答案:

D 从下文可知,此处表示“体育管理方面的学位量也在增加”。

ondisplay表示“在展出中”;atanend表示“结束”;atrest表示“休息”。

12.A.cancelB.offer

C.registerD.drop

答案:

B 此处表示“现在美国有200所大学能提供(offer)体育管理类课程”。

13.A.ContrarilyB.Consequently

C.FinallyD.Strictly

答案:

C 最后(Finally),如果你把视线转向传统MBA课程的话,要小心了。

14.A.competitiveB.moderate

C.fixedD.regular

答案:

A MBA薪水的增加确实有竞争力(competitive),但钱并不是所有MBA所关心的东西了。

15.A.giveoutB.agreewith

C.wonderaboutD.focuson

答案:

B 最近对将近1,800位MBA学生的调查发现,有68%的人认同(agreewith)“家庭远比事业重要”。

giveout表示“分发,耗尽”;wonderabout表示“琢磨”;focuson表示“关注”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Ihaveanewhero.ItisG.M.Hennen.IfoundhimintheoldnewspapersasIwasdoingmyresearchforthecolumnALookBackinHistory.

In1958,heretiredasanewspapercarrierfromtheShermanHeraldDemocrat.Hewas77yearsoldandhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.Hehadgonethrough17automobilesandhadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek.Hedrove100milesaday,includingthedayhecollected.

Beforehewasanewspapercarrier,hewasalsoateacherandaconstructionworker.

Heopenedthefirstmotordeliveryrouteinthenewspaper'shistory.DrivingaModelTFord,hisrouteconsistedofPottsboro,Gordonville,SadlerandSouthmayd.Beforehestartedindelivery,hesolicited(征求)subscriptions(订阅)ridinghorsebackoverthecounty.

MrHennenhadonlyonewreckin30years.Thecarspun(疲驶)outofcontrolandflippedonitstop.Thatdidn'tstophim.Amanwithatruckusedatowropetoflipthecarbackoverandtiedthedoorsshut,leavingMrHennentocontinueonhisway.Nowthatwasdetermination!

MrHennentoldofthetimehisheadlightswentoutashewasdeliveringnewspapers.Heborrowedakerosenelantern(煤油灯)fromafarmertolightthewayandcontinuedhisroute.

Whatastory!

IcomplainwhenIhavetodrivetoworkwhenitissnowing,andIonlyhavetotravelthreemiles.Icouldneverbethattough.

1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanynewspapersdidMrHennenthrowaweek?

A.1600.B.2000.

C.2400.D.2800.

答案:

C 根据第二段第三句“...hadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek”可知,海恩每周投递2400份报纸。

2.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMrHennenNOTserveas?

A.Anewspapercarrier.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aconstructionworker.

D.Adoctor.

答案:

D 根据第三段可知,海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员,只有D项文中没有涉及。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”meanaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Luck.B.Success.

C.Failure.D.Accident.

答案:

D 由本段后文的具体描述可知,此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故,故选D项。

4.Whatdowelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.MrHennenwasasuccessfulworker.

B.MrHennenwasdevotedtohisjob.

C.MrHennenwasnotafraidofdeath.

D.MrHennenwassilly.

答案:

B 作为一名报纸的投递员,30年的职业生涯里,海恩先生只出过一次事故,且在事故发生后,他锁上车门继续工作,故选B项。

5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MrHennenhadseveraljobs.

B.MrHennenwasoncefacedwithawreck.

C.MrHennenlovedhisnewspapercarryingwork.

D.MrHennenhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.

答案:

C 分析全文可知,海恩先生作为一个报纸的投递员,非常热爱自己的事业,故选C项。

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