高考英语完形填空专题.docx

高考英语完形填空专题.docx

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高考英语完形填空专题

高考英语——完形填空专题

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas＂purer＂naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists

ruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

二．（2019年全国卷2）

It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhler’shomeinMinnesota.

Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.

Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshad

scaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58.

"Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile."

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing

三．（2019年全国卷3）

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:

Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.

"The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58residents.

"It'snotvery59,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60.”

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

四．（2018年全国卷1）

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?

Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim:

hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:

“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.

41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown

42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat

48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment

54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate

60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

五、（2018年全国卷2）

Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!

IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.

Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.“Something’snot48!

”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothe