中考英语必考知识点专题复习材料.docx
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中考英语必考知识点专题复习材料
中考英语必考知识点专题复习
1.冠词a/an/the
1.Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.
A.anB.a C./Dthe
2.Mybrotheris____honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.
A.aB.an C.theD/
3.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.infront D.atclass
4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.
A.inclassB.intheclass C.afterclassD.atclass
Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday. A.anB.a C./Dthe
以元音字母为开头,但却读辅音的情况并不多见:
useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,其读音是以辅音开头。
可以用一句话串起来把这些词记住:
Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。
)
同步练习
1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk. A.aB.theC.anD./
2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister. A.aB.the C.anD./ 3.Maryisfrom_____USA. A.aB.the C.anD./
4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad. A.aB.the C.anD./ 5.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______. A.byairB.byaplane C.bytrainsD.atatrain
6.YesterdayIwentto____workon____foot. A./,/B./,the C.the,/D.the,the
7.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound. A.a,aB.a,the C.the,,anD.an.the
8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____. A.inhospital B.inthehospital C.inahospital D.atahospital
9.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehavebreakfastat6:
30in____morningeveryday. A.the,the,the B.the,/,the C.a,/,the D.a,the,the
10.——Thisis____filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes. ——It’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone. A.a,aB.the,the C.the,aD.a,the
11.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?
——Withpleasure. A.aB.an C.theD./
12.Iwanttotryagain.Pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain. A.aB.the C.anD./
13.——What’sthematterwithyou?
——Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed. A.a;/B.a;the C.a;aD.the;the 14.____sunisshiningbrightly. A.AB.An C.TheD./
15.Swimmingis____insummer. A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun
参考答案:
1-5CBBAA 6-10ADACC 11-15CAACB
2.“other" "others""another""theother"怎么区别和怎么用?
other:
(三者及其以上)形容词,其他的,后面修饰名词的复数形式。
Somestudentsare playingbasketball,otherstudents areplayingtennis..
anyother加单数名词
others:
(三者及其以上)代词,其他的(人或事),相当于other+名词。
如:
Somestudentsareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)
another:
(三者及其以上)形容词,额外的,另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。
如:
Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完成这项工作,我们还需要(在原来基础上增加)两个小时。
)
theother (两者/两部分)另一个 。
代词,另一个(人或物),常与one连用。
如:
Therearetwoapples.Oneisgreen,theotherisred
1)Willyoushowme_____?
Idon’tlikeit’scolour.
2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.
3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.
4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_____subjects.
5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?
Whereare_______?
6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.
常考的不可数名词
Information,knowledge,furnitureluggage,clothingequipment,homework,housework,
News,paper,mathematicseconomics,food.money, water ,difficulty.Cloud,rain.
Irememberonthatday______comeoneafteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedallofus.
A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnews
C.agoodpieceofnewsD.apieceofgoodnews
4.常考可数名词复数
不规则变化:
child---children foot---feet tooth---teethgoose-geesemouse---mice man---men
woman---women German---Germans
以O结尾的hero---heroes,potato----potatoes,tomato---tomatoesphoto-photos.
以f/fe结尾的life----livesleaf-----leaveswife---wivescuff---cuffs
5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。
既可以修饰可数名词,有可以修饰不可名词的词有
Some 、any、enough, a lot of, lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of.
只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of,dozensof,few,afew等。
只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of , a large amount of , much,little,alittle等。
但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。
例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
6.形容词/副词.
考点一:
对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1─Isthephysicsproblem_____?
─Yes,Icanworkitout_____.
A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily
[中考链接]
1.Samlikesmusicverymuch.Helives_____,butheneverfeels_____.
A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely
2.Thiskindofshirtlooks_____,andsells_____.
A.nice,wellB.well,niceC.good,goodD.well,well
3.Drinkingmilkcankeepus_____.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealthy
考点二:
对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2Lucywritesas_____asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully
此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。
当形容词、副词前有as,so,too,very,quite等词时,一般用它们的原级形式。
[中考链接]
4.Thehorseisoldandcannotrun_____itdid.
A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.asfastas
5.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.
A.aswellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas
6.Yoursisterisn’tso___asusual.Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.
A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse
考点三:
对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例3.30,000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s_____thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
当形容词、副词前有much,even,alittle,far等副词修饰,特别是后面有than时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
同时,还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型:
“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”如:
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.Themoreweread,themoreweget.
[中考链接]
7.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter
8.─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.
─The_____,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
9.Nowtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
10.It’ssummernow.It’sgetting___.
A.hotterandhotterB.wetterandwetter
C.warmerandwarmerD.colderandcolder
考点四:
对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
在in,of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中,在who,which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中,常用形容词或副词的最高级。
同时,还应注意“be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词(复数)+范围”句型,意为“……是最……的之一”,如:
LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?
MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.同时要注意,形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。
[中考链接]
11.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_____ofthethree.
A.mosttallB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller
12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.
A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.long
13.inTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar
14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?
”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
考点五:
其它:
1.复合不定代词,定语后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial
2.enough的位置adj./adv.+enougholdenough,beautifulenough
3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。
“抽大高,老形色“。
7.情态动词
情态动词must,haveto,need在中考中的常考点
★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”,否定形式mustnot/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。
1.—MayIgototheparty?
—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
2.—XiaoHai,you________doitagain.
—Sorry,I________doitagain.
A.needn’t;can’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.can’t;will
3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!
—I’mafraidyou________stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.
A.canB.willC.mayD.must
4.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.
—Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t
5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________bebackhomeatthismoment.
A.mustB.needC.couldD.can
6.—Jilllookssopainful,there________besomethingwrongwithher.
—Ohdear!
We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must
7.—ThatT—shirtwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.
—No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.
A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must;can’t
8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?
—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
9.—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday?
—No,You________.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.maynot
10.It’stoolate,I________leavenow.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.will
11.Whentrafficlightsarered,we________stopandwait.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.might
12.—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening?
—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.
A.can’tB.havetoC.mayD.could
13.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?
—No,you________.You________parkithere.
A.mustn’t;mayB.maynot;must
C.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must
14.You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
15.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.
—We________takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
8.非谓语动词常考考点。
do------you`dbetterdo,whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo,let/makesb.do,wouldratherdo
tod