中考英语必考知识点专题复习材料.docx

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中考英语必考知识点专题复习材料

中考英语必考知识点专题复习

1.冠词a/an/the

1.Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.

     A.anB.a  C./Dthe

  2.Mybrotheris____honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.

     A.aB.an  C.theD/

 3.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.

A.inthefrontof  B.infrontof  C.infront  D.atclass

4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.

  A.inclassB.intheclass  C.afterclassD.atclass

Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday. A.anB.a  C./Dthe  

以元音字母为开头,但却读辅音的情况并不多见:

useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,其读音是以辅音开头。

可以用一句话串起来把这些词记住:

Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

 

同步练习 

1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.  A.aB.theC.anD./ 

2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.  A.aB.the  C.anD./  3.Maryisfrom_____USA.  A.aB.the  C.anD./ 

 4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.  A.aB.the  C.anD./  5.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.  A.byairB.byaplane  C.bytrainsD.atatrain  

6.YesterdayIwentto____workon____foot.  A./,/B./,the  C.the,/D.the,the  

7.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.  A.a,aB.a,the  C.the,,anD.an.the

8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.  A.inhospital  B.inthehospital  C.inahospital  D.atahospital 

 9.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehavebreakfastat6:

30in____morningeveryday.  A.the,the,the  B.the,/,the  C.a,/,the  D.a,the,the 

 10.——Thisis____filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.  ——It’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.  A.a,aB.the,the  C.the,aD.a,the  

11.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?

  ——Withpleasure.  A.aB.an  C.theD./  

12.Iwanttotryagain.Pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain.  A.aB.the  C.anD./  

13.——What’sthematterwithyou?

  ——Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.  A.a;/B.a;the  C.a;aD.the;the  14.____sunisshiningbrightly.  A.AB.An  C.TheD./ 

 15.Swimmingis____insummer.  A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun 

 参考答案:

  1-5CBBAA  6-10ADACC  11-15CAACB

    

2.“other"  "others""another""theother"怎么区别和怎么用?

other:

(三者及其以上)形容词,其他的,后面修饰名词的复数形式。

Somestudentsare  playingbasketball,otherstudents  areplayingtennis..

anyother加单数名词

others:

(三者及其以上)代词,其他的(人或事),相当于other+名词。

如:

 Somestudentsareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)

another:

(三者及其以上)形容词,额外的,另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。

如:

    Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完成这项工作,我们还需要(在原来基础上增加)两个小时。

theother (两者/两部分)另一个 。

代词,另一个(人或物),常与one连用。

如:

Therearetwoapples.Oneisgreen,theotherisred

1)Willyoushowme_____?

Idon’tlikeit’scolour.

2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.

3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.

4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_____subjects.

5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?

Whereare_______?

6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.

常考的不可数名词

Information,knowledge,furnitureluggage,clothingequipment,homework,housework,

News,paper,mathematicseconomics,food.money, water ,difficulty.Cloud,rain.

Irememberonthatday______comeoneafteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedallofus.

A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnews

C.agoodpieceofnewsD.apieceofgoodnews

 

4.常考可数名词复数

不规则变化:

child---children foot---feet tooth---teethgoose-geesemouse---mice man---men 

woman---women German---Germans

以O结尾的hero---heroes,potato----potatoes,tomato---tomatoesphoto-photos.

以f/fe结尾的life----livesleaf-----leaveswife---wivescuff---cuffs

5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。

 既可以修饰可数名词,有可以修饰不可名词的词有

Some 、any、enough, a lot of, lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of.  

只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of,dozensof,few,afew等。

只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of , a large amount of , much,little,alittle等。

但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。

例如:

 

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 

无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

 

There is too much work to do. 

要做的工作太多了。

6.形容词/副词.

考点一:

对形容词、副词基本概念的考查

例1─Isthephysicsproblem_____?

─Yes,Icanworkitout_____.

A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily

[中考链接]

1.Samlikesmusicverymuch.Helives_____,butheneverfeels_____.

A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely

2.Thiskindofshirtlooks_____,andsells_____.

A.nice,wellB.well,niceC.good,goodD.well,well

3.Drinkingmilkcankeepus_____.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealthy

考点二:

对形容词、副词原级的考查

例2Lucywritesas_____asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully

此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。

当形容词、副词前有as,so,too,very,quite等词时,一般用它们的原级形式。

[中考链接]

4.Thehorseisoldandcannotrun_____itdid.

A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.asfastas

5.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.

A.aswellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas

6.Yoursisterisn’tso___asusual.Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.

A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse

考点三:

对形容词、副词比较级的考查

例3.30,000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s_____thanweneed.

A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle

当形容词、副词前有much,even,alittle,far等副词修饰,特别是后面有than时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。

同时,还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型:

“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”如:

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.Themoreweread,themoreweget.

[中考链接]

7.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.

A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter

8.─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.

─The_____,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

9.Nowtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.

A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse

10.It’ssummernow.It’sgetting___.

A.hotterandhotterB.wetterandwetter

C.warmerandwarmerD.colderandcolder

考点四:

对形容词、副词最高级的考查

例4IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____newstarinNBA.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

在in,of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中,在who,which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中,常用形容词或副词的最高级。

同时,还应注意“be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词(复数)+范围”句型,意为“……是最……的之一”,如:

LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?

MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.同时要注意,形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。

[中考链接]

11.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_____ofthethree.

A.mosttallB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller

12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.

A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.long

13.inTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar

14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?

”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”

A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well

考点五:

其它:

1.复合不定代词,定语后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial

2.enough的位置adj./adv.+enougholdenough,beautifulenough

3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。

“抽大高,老形色“。

 

7.情态动词

情态动词must,haveto,need在中考中的常考点

★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”,否定形式mustnot/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。

1.—MayIgototheparty?

—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

2.—XiaoHai,you________doitagain.

—Sorry,I________doitagain.

A.needn’t;can’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.can’t;will

3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!

—I’mafraidyou________stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.

A.canB.willC.mayD.must

4.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.

—Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t

5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________bebackhomeatthismoment.

A.mustB.needC.couldD.can

6.—Jilllookssopainful,there________besomethingwrongwithher.

—Ohdear!

We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.

A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must

7.—ThatT—shirtwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.

—No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.

A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must;can’t

8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?

—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

9.—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday?

—No,You________.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.maynot

10.It’stoolate,I________leavenow.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.will

11.Whentrafficlightsarered,we________stopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might

12.—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening?

—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.

A.can’tB.havetoC.mayD.could

13.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

—No,you________.You________parkithere.

A.mustn’t;mayB.maynot;must

C.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must

14.You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

15.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.

—We________takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

8.非谓语动词常考考点。

do------you`dbetterdo,whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo,let/makesb.do,wouldratherdo

tod

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