在Windows上搭建Android的JAVA开发环境图文教程Eclipse版本.docx

在Windows上搭建Android的JAVA开发环境图文教程Eclipse版本.docx

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在Windows上搭建Android的JAVA开发环境图文教程Eclipse版本

在Windows上搭建Android的JAVA开发环境图文教程（Eclipse版本）

1.下载需要用到的工具:

（1）下载JAVA的IDE开发工具–Eclipse

到Eclipse官方网站下载EcpliseForJavaEE的最新Windows版本

下载页面地址:

http:

//www.eclipse.org/downloads/

下载Ecplise

（2）下载Java开发包—JavaSEDevelopmentKit（JDK）JDK6

到Sun官方网站下载JDK6,选择JDK6Update12

下载页面地址:

下载JDK6

（3）下载Android开发包—AndroidSDK

到Google的官方网站下载Android的开发包ForWindows的

下载地址:

2.下载完需要的工具之后,开始安装

（1）安装Ecplise:

下载回来的Ecplise（eclipse-jee-ganymede-SR2-win32.zip）直接解压即可

（2）安装JDK6:

运行下载回来的JSK安装包（jdk-6u12-windows-i586-p.exe）一路”下一步”即可

（3）安装Android开发包（SDK）:

下载回来的SDK包（android-sdk-windows-1.1_r1.zip）直接解压即可

3.让Ecplise自动安装Android开发插件（ADT-plugin）

（1）启动安装完（解压）后的Ecplise目录下的Ecplise.exe

（2）点击菜单”Help”->”SoftwareUpdates”,在打开的窗口中切换到选项页”AvailabeSoftware”

（3）点击”Addsite…”,加入以下地址:

http:

//dl-然后点击”OK”

（4）刚才加入的地址,点击”Install…”进行ADT（AndroidDevelopmentTools）的安装工作.

（5）Ecplise此时会从加入的地址中自动下载跟安装ADT,稍等一会,安装完毕后,提示需要重启Ecplise,点击”OK”重启Ecplise

安装ADT

4.配置AndiordSDK路径

重启完Ecplise后,点击菜单”Window”->”Preference”,打开了配置窗口,在左边选中Android,在右边输入AndroidSDK的路径（刚才步骤1-（3）下载的AndroidSDK解压出来的目录）,点击”OK”,至此环境配置完毕.

配置AndroidSDK路径

5.测试开发一个Android项目

（1）点击菜单”File”->”New”->”Other…”,在打开的窗口中选择”Android”->”AndroidProject”,点击”Next”进入下一步

（2）随便起个项目名,例如”HelloWorld”,注意Packagename里需要输入”com.项目名”才能点击”Finish”继续.

新建Android项目

（3）建好项目之后,点击菜单”Run”->”Run”,在弹出窗口中选择以”AndroidApplication”模式运行程序,即可调起Android的模拟器运行测试程序了.

以AndroidApplication运行

测试Android模拟器

6.完成

至此Java的Android开发环境就搭好了,接下来的教程还会有C++的Android开发环境搭建,还有Android的进阶开发,欢迎持续关注.

ToBeContinue

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一丁点

转载请以链接形式注明原始出处和作者，欢迎转载。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++搭建GoogleAndroid2.1平台+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

以下英文内容来自官网

并加上本人的中文注解

DownloadtheAndroidSDK

December2009

TheAndroidSDKhaschanged!

Ifyou’veworkedwiththeAndroidSDKbefore,youwillnoticeseveralimportantdifferences:

·                TheSDKdownloadablepackageincludesonlythelatestversionoftheAndroidSDKTools.

·                Onceyou’veinstalledtheSDK,younowusetheAndroidSDKandAVDManagertodownloadalloftheSDKcomponentsthatyouneed,suchasAndroidplatforms,SDKadd-ons,tools,anddocumentation.

·                Thenewapproachismodular—youcaninstallonlythecomponentsyouneedandupdateanyorallcomponentswithoutaffectingotherpartsofyourdevelopmentenvironment.

·                Inshort,onceyou’veinstalledthenewSDK,youwillnotneedtodownloadanSDKpackageagain.Instead,youwillusetheAndroidSDKandAVDManagertokeepyourdevelopmentenvironmentup-to-date.

IfyouarecurrentlyusingtheAndroid1.6SDK,youdonotneedtoinstallthenewSDK,becauseyourexistingSDKalreadyincludestheAndroidSDKandAVDManagertool.TodevelopagainstAndroid2.0.1,forexample,youcanjustdownloadtheAndroid2.0.1platform（andupdatedSDKTools）intoyourexistingSDK.RefertoAddingSDKComponents.

showmoreshowless

IfyouarenewtotheAndroidSDK,pleasereadtheQuickStart,below,foranoverviewofhowtoinstallandsetuptheSDK.

Platform

Package

Size

MD5Checksum

Windows

android-sdk_r04-windows.zip

23069119bytes

c48b407de852ba483869f17337e90997

MacOSX（intel）

android-sdk_r04-mac_86.zip

19657927bytes

b08512765aa9b0369bb9b8fecdf763e3

Linux（i386）

android-sdk_r04-linux_86.tgz

15984887bytes

ef84b08fd9da84f4c4ae77564fe4eaee

QuickStart

ThestepsbelowprovideanoverviewofhowtogetstartedwiththeAndroidSDK.Fordetailedinstructions,startwiththeInstallingguide.

0.Prepareyourdevelopmentcomputer

ReadtheSystemRequirementsdocumentandmakesurethatyourdevelopmentcomputermeetsthehardwareandsoftwarerequirementsfortheAndroidSDK.InstallanyadditionalsoftwareneededbeforedownloadingtheAndroidSDK.Inparticular,ifyouplantodevelopAndroidapplicationsintheEclipseIDEusingtheADTPlugin（seebelow）,makesurethatyouhavethecorrectversionofEclipseinstalled.

1.DownloadandinstalltheSDKstarterpackage

Selectastarterpackagefromthetableatthetopofthispageanddownloadittoyourdevelopmentcomputer.ToinstalltheSDK,simplyunpackthestarterpackagetoasafelocationandthenaddthelocationtoyourPATH.

2.InstalltheADTPluginforEclipse

IfyouaredevelopinginEclipse,setuparemoteupdatesiteandinstalltheAndroidDevelopmentTools（ADT）plugin.Fordetailedinstructions,seeInstallingandUpdatingADT.

3.AddAndroidplatformstoyourSDK

UsetheAndroidSDKandAVDManager,includedintheSDKstarterpackage,toaddoneormoreAndroidplatforms（forexample,Android1.6orAndroid2.0）toyourSDK.Inmostcases,youwillwanttodownloadmultipleplatforms,sothatyoucanbuildyourapplicationonthelowestversionyouwanttosupport,buttestagainsthigherversionsthatyouintendtheapplicationtorunon.Informationabouteachplatformisavailableatleft,under"DownloadableSDKComponents."

TolaunchtheAndroidSDKandAVDManageronWindows,executeSDKSetup.exe,attherootoftheSDKdirectory.OnMacOSXorLinux,executetheandroidtoolinthe/tools/folder.Formoreinformationabouthowtoaddplatformsandothercomponents,seeAddingSDKComponents.

4.Getthelatestdocumentation

Ifyoudevelopwhileoffline,usetheAndroidSDKandAVDManagertodownloadthelatestdocumentationpackage.ThedocumentationcoversallversionsoftheAPIandletsyoufilteroutthoseversionsthatyourapplicationwon’tsupport.Onceinstalled,thedocumentationisalsoavailabletoyoudirectlyfromtheEclipseIDE.

5.DownloadotherSDKcomponents

YoucanusetheAndroidSDKandAVDManagertodownloadotherSDKcomponents,suchastheSDKadd-ons.AnSDKadd-onprovidesadevelopmentenvironmentforanAndroidexternallibraryoracustomizedAndroidsystemimage.Forexample,theGoogleAPIsAdd-OnletsyoudevelopanapplicationthattakesadvantageoftheGoogleMapsexternallibrary.

6.Getstartedwithanapplicationproject

Onceyou’vesetupyourSDK,thenextstepistostartanewapplicationprojectormoveexistingapplicationsintothenewSDK.

IfyouarenewtoAndroid,youcanusetheHelloWorldtutorialtogetstartedquickly.NextStepsoffersothersuggestionsofhowtobegin.Welcome!

看起来比较麻烦,对于第一次使用的人来说是比较复杂,不过这个开发平台是我遇到过最方便的一种.

0.下载安装并SDK

1.然后下载并安装Eclipsehttp:

//www.eclipse.org/downloads/

2.在Eclipse内安装ADT（AndroidDevelopmentTools）

InstallingtheADTPlugin

OnceyouhavetheEclipseIDEinstalled,asdescribedinPreparingforInstallation,above,followthesestepstodownloadtheADTpluginandinstallitinyourrespectiveEclipseenvironment.

Eclipse3.4（Ganymede）

Eclipse3.5（Galileo）

1.            StartEclipse,thenselectHelp>SoftwareUpdates….Inthedialogthatappears,clicktheAvailableSoftwaretab.

2.            ClickAddSite…

3.            IntheAddSitedialogthatappears,enterthisURLinthe"Location"field:

https:

//dl-

Note:

Ifyouhavetroubleaqcuiringtheplugin,tryusing"http"intheLocationURL,insteadof"https"（httpsispreferredforsecurityreasons）.

ClickOK.

4.            BackintheAvailableSoftwareview,youshouldseethepluginlistedbytheURL,with"DeveloperTools"nestedwithinit.SelectthecheckboxnexttoDeveloperToolsandclickInstall…

5.            OnthesubsequentInstallwindow,"AndroidDDMS"and"AndroidDevelopmentTools"shouldbothbechecked.ClickNext.

6.            Readandacceptthelicenseagreement,thenclickFinish.

7.            RestartEclipse.

1.            StartEclipse,thenselectHelp>InstallNewSoftare.

2.            IntheAvailableSoftwaredialog,clickAdd….

3.            IntheAddSitedialogthatappears,enteranamefortheremotesite（forexample,"AndroidPlugin"）inthe"Name"field.

Inthe"Location"field,enterthisURL:

https:

//dl-

Note:

Ifyouhavetroubleaqcuiringtheplugin,youcantryusing"http"intheURL,insteadof"https"（httpsispreferredforsecurityreasons）.

ClickOK.

4.            BackintheAvailableSoftwareview,youshouldnowsee"DeveloperTools"addedtothelist.SelectthecheckboxnexttoDeveloperTools,whichwillautomaticallyselectthenestedtoolsAndroidDDMSandAndroidDevelopmentTools.ClickNext.

5.            IntheresultingInstallDetailsdialog,theAndroidDDMSandAndroidDevelopmentToolsfeaturesarelisted.ClickNexttoreadandacceptthelicenseagreementandinstallanydependencies,thenclickFinish.

6.            RestartEclipse.

NowmodifyyourEclipsepreferencestopointtotheAndroidSDKdirectory:

1.            SelectWindow>Preferences…toopenthePreferencespanel（MacOSX:

Eclipse>Preferences）.

2.            SelectAndroidfromtheleftpanel.

3.            FortheSDKLocationinthemainpanel,clickBrowse…andlocateyourdownloadedSDKdirectory.

4.            ClickApply,thenOK.

Done!

Ifyouhaven’tencounteredanyproblems,thenyou’rereadytobegindevelopingAndroidapplications.

如果不能在Eclipse内直接更新ADT,可以用以下方法

1.            DownloadthecurrentADTPluginzipfilefromthetablebelow（donotunpackit）.

Name

Package

Size

MD5Checksum

ADT0.9.5

ADT-0.9.5.zip

3372982bytes

227ec538359fbe417ccde7f0ad614a96

2.            Followsteps1and2inthedefaultinstallinstructions（above）.

3.            IntheAddSitedialog,clickArchive.

4.            Browseandselectthedownloadedzipfile.

5.            InEclipse3.5only,enteranameforthelocalupdatesite（e.g.,"AndroidPlugin"）inthe"Name"field.

6.