学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

卷面满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

第I卷（选择题满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.InaclinicB.InanofficeC.Inarestaurant

2.Whatkindofstudentisthewoman?

A.Sheisahard-workingstudent

B.Shedoesn’tenjoylearning

C.Shelikestostudybyherself

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Maryalwayscomestoworkontime

B.Marysometimesislateforwork

C.AlicecomestoworklaterthanMary

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:

00pmB.6:

10pmC.6:

30pm

5.WhatistheweatherlikeinGreece?

A.It’spleasantB.It’susuallywindyC.It’salwaysrainy

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howistheweatherinthewoman’splace?

A.ColderthanusualB.AshotasusualC.Coldandrainy

7.Whenwillthemanbeback?

A.OnTuesdayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdothespeakersneedmost?

A.Sugar,jamandmeatB.Tea,coffeeandpotatoesC.Tomatoes,meatandtea

9.Whatvegetabledothespeakershaveenoughathome?

A.TomatoesB.CabbagesC.Potatoes

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.FatheranddaughterB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient

11.Whatarethespeakersnowtalkingabout?

A.Thewoman’sbadcoughB.Thewoman’sbadcoldC.Thewoman’sstomachtrouble

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthersicknessnow?

A.Shethinksshehasalmostgotridofit

B.Shefeelshertroubleisratherserious

C.Shedoesn’tcareforehertroubleatall

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelyhappen?

A.OnPeterWaters’farmB.AtagasstationC.Inabigredhouse

14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.LookforPeterWaters’farmherself

B.Asksomebodyelsetoshowhertheway

C.TakeashortcuttoPeterWaters’farm

15.HowcanthewomanfindPeterwaters’farm?

A.Shecanfinditeasilyaccordingtothemapshecarriesonher

B.Taketherightturnandcometothestopsignwithabluebridge

C.Firstleftturn,thenright,acrossabluebridgeandtoredhouse

16.HowsoonwillthewomanarriveatPeterWaters’farmbytheshortcut?

A.InlessthanaquarterB.Inabout15minutesC.Inhalfanhour

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablyspeakingto?

A.Footballplayersreadyforamatch

B.Exchangestudentsfromabroad

C.Soldierscomingbacktotheirfamilies

18.Howlongwillthelistenersstaywiththeirnewfamilies?

A.AboutaweekB.AboutfourdaysC.Aboutamonth

19.WhereshouldMaryClintonmeetherhostfamily?

A.Intheveryhallwherethespeakerisspeaking

B.Downstairsattheendofthediningroomnearthedoorsintothegarden

C.Downstairsattheendofthediningroombythedrinksmachine

20.WheremustOliverTwistgotomeethishostfamily?

A.Nowherebutstaywhereheisnow

B.Downstairstothediningroom

C.Outofthehalltothecarpark

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou’replanningatriptotakepartinsomeofAmerica’sbestfestivalsinfall.Herearesomethatyoushouldconsidergoingto.

NationalAppleHarvest（收获）Festival

TheNationalAppleHarvestFestivalisheldduringthefirsttwoweekendsinArendtsville,PennsylvaniainOctobereachyear.ItshouldbeonthelistoftopchoiceforpeoplewhowanttotakepartinoneofAmerica’smostfamoustraditions:

applepicking.Festival-goerscandrinkfresh-pressedapplejuice,trytheirluckatsquare-dancingandlistentolivemusicinthistinytownjustoutsideofGettysburg.

InternationalBalloonFestival

Ifyoulikehot-airballoonsandNewMexico,thenyouwilllovetheInternationalBalloonFestivalinAlbuquerque.EachyearinOctober,morethan600hot-airballoonsfilltheskyovera365-acrepark—it’sreallyanamazingsight!

Watchthesightat7o’clockeachmorning,andthenstickaroundtoseetheflyingcompetitionsandfireworkshows.

PunkinChunkin

Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouhearthewords“punkinchunkin”?

Ifyou’reimaginingpumpkinsbeinghurtled（猛烈碰撞）throughtheairthousandsoffeetaboveground,you’reright.Toseethebestofthebest,you’llhavetoattendtheWorldChampionshipPunkinChunkineventinDelaware,wheremorethan100,000peopleattendthethree-dayfestivaleachNovember.

GermanVillageOktoberfest

Ifyoudon’twanttomakeatriptoMunichforthemostknownOktoberfest,theGermanVillageOktoberfestinColumbus,Ohio,isthenextbestthing.ThiscelebrationisheldeachSeptemberovera100,000-square-footpavilion（展馆）.YoucanlistentorealGermanmusicandlearnhowtopairthepropercheesewiththeproperbeer—animportantlifeskill.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalAppleHarvestFestival?

A.Itlastsfortwoweeksinall.

B.It’sheldinGettysburgeachyear.

C.It’sheldmainlytosellapplejuice.

D.Livemusiccanbeenjoyedduringit.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseepumpkinsbeinghurtled?

A.Delaware. B.Columbus.C.Pennsylvania. D.Albuquerque.

23.Whatisthetextmeantto?

A.ToencourageustotraveltoAmerica.

B.TocomparesomefestivalsintheUS.

C.Toexplainwhysomefestivalsaregreat.

D.TointroducesomegreatfallfestivalsintheUS.

B

WhenSophiaSpencerwas2yearsold,abutterflylandedonherattheNiagaraFallsButterflyConservatory.Afterthat,accordingtohermother,NicoleSpencer,Sophiawashookedoninsects.Inaddition,shelovedtoreadbooksaboutinsectsandaskedhermomtosearchforinformationaboutthemontheInternetandreadtoher.“Sophialoveslivespecimens（标本）.Ifshekeepsaninsect,shealwaysnamesitandwilltalktoit,”Nicolesaid.“Whenshehasone,shealwaysmakessuretolearnwhatiteatsandwhatthebesthabitat（栖息地）itneeds.”

Sophia’sloveforinsectsusedtobelaughedatbyherclassmates,whichevermadeherupset,butbecauseofthestrongfeelingofloveandthesupportfromthescientificcommunityonline,sheregainedconfidenceinherscientificpursuit（追求）—alongwithherfirstarticleinascientificjournal.Afraidthatbeingcalled“strange”wouldcauseSophietogiveupherpassion（热爱）.NicolewrotealettertotheEntomologicalSocietyofCanada.Theletterexplainedthatshehadan8-year-olddaughterwholovedto“learnandexploretheworldofinsets”andaskedifaprofessionalentomologist（昆虫学家）wouldbewillingtospeaktoheroverthephoneorwriteheraletterencouragingherinherpursuit.ThentheEntomologicalSocietypostedouttheletterontheInternet,writing,“Ayounggirlwholovesinsectsisbeinglaughedatneedsoursupport.”

Inresponse,entomologistsfromallovertheworldreachedoutinsupportofSophiaandofferingtheirtimeandresources.Inaddition,SophiabeganworkingwiththeentomologyPH.D.,whowroteanarticleontwitterabouttheuseofsocialmediainencouragingchildren’sloveforscience,whichhassincebeenpublishedintheAnnalsoftheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica.NowSophiabecomesveryfamousandshemakesuphermindtobeanentomologistwhenshegrowsup.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“washookedon”mean?

A.WasangrywithB.Wasconcernedabout

C.WasinterestedinD.Wasscaredof

25.WhatwasSophia’sclassmates’attitudetowardsheratfirst?

A.TheysupportedherB.Theythoughthighlyofher

C.TheypaidnoattentiontoherD.Theylaughedather

26.Sophia’smotherwrotetotheEntomologicalSocietyinorderto______.

A.gettingentomologist’sadviceandresourcesforSophia

B.callingonmoreandmoreteenagerstoloveandstudyinsects

C.makingexpertspayenoughattentiontoteenagers

D.gettingsupportandencouragementforSophia

27.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthistext?

A.Whydidan8-year-oldloveinsects?

B.An8-year-oldgirlnevergaveupherpursuit

C.An8-year0oldgirllovinginsectsgotsupportfromexperts

D.Agreatmotherhelpedherdaughtertobeasuccessfulentomologist

C

Everyyearspentineducationaddsanaverageof11monthstopeople’slifetime,sayscientists.Theresearcherssaypeoplelosetwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare.TheEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbystudyingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode（基因序列）orDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalandlargeexperiment.

Ifsomeonesmokesdrinksandisoverweight,itcanbedifficultfortheresearcherstofindtheinfluenceofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations（变异）intheirDNAthatmakethemlikelytoeatmoreorputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethosethatprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.Similarsetsofmutationshavebeenrelatedtohowlongpeoplespendineducationandtheenjoymenttheygetfromsmokingordrinking.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatinfluencethelifetime:

●Mutationsinagene（asetofinstructionsinDNA）thathelpstoruntheimmune（免疫的）systemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifetimeonaverage.

●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterol（胆固醇）knockedeightmonthsoffthelifetime.

●Araremutationinagene“APOE”relatedtodementia（痴呆）maycutthelifetimeby11months.

●Onemutationthatmadesmokingmoreattractivecutsthelifetimebyfiv