628英语笔记.docx
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628英语笔记
上海太奇基础三班(英语)笔记(6月27号)
1、Watchyourthoughts,fortheybecomewords.Watchyourwords,fortheybecomeactions.Watchyouractions,fortheybecomehabits.Studyyourhabits,fortheybecomeyourcharacter.Developyourcharacter,foritbecomesyourdestiny.
2.WilliamArthurWardoncesaid,"Themediocreteachertells.Thegoodteacherexplains.Thesuperiorteacherdemonstrates.Thegreatteacherinspires."
Mediocre平庸的,一般的
Inspiresomebodytodosomething.鼓励某人做某事
3.AswithElvisPresleyorTheBeatles,itisimpossibletocalculatethefullimpacthehadontheworldofmusic.Athisheight,hewasindisputablythebiggeststarintheworldandhassoldmorethan750millionalbums.Radiostationsacrossthecountryreactedtohisdeathwithmarathonsessionsofhissongs.MTV,whichwasborninpartasaresultofMr.Jackson’sgroundbreakingvideos。
Aswith就像……一样
Calculatethefullimpactonsomething估量对……的影响
Atone’sheight在某人的最付佳时期
Indisputably—indisputable—disputable—dispute
indispute有争议的
Theownershipoftheislandisstillindispute.
Beyonddispute无可争议
ThatTaiwanispartofChinaisbeyonddispute.
Session:
一届会议,连续
Groundbreaking开天辟地的
4.Whatweneedisanawakening:
arecognitionofourownlimitationsandadesiretoovercomethem.Itisthislatterdesirewelackandrequiremostofall—aratherhorrifyingnotiongivenourotherinabilities.Perhapswhatwereallyneedistocollectivelytakeonegreatpsychologyclass.
Awakensomebodytosomething唤起……
Themediaaredoingtheirbesttoawakenthepublictothenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.
Given考虑到……
5.Tomyson,victoriesanddefeatswereafamiliarexperience.Heplayedbothgolfandtennisthroughouthighschoolandtookhislosseswithgrace—itissomethingcalledstyle—although,Icouldseehewasdevastatedtobedefeatedinthisway.Itwasanespeciallyhardblowbecausehewouldn’tbeabletocompeteforthejuniortitleagain,soItriedtobeunusuallysupportive,makingalltherightfatherlynoises:
“Bettertolosethiswaythanwintheother.Thiswasyourgreatestvictory;itshowsrealcharacter.I’mproudofyouforbeingsohonest.”Iknewthanheneededtoturnabitterlossintoamoralvictory.
Takehislosseswithgrace很体面地接受
Devastated痛苦的,难受的
6.Mymindwasunresolvedbecausetheincidentstirreduptoomanymemoriesofunfairness—oftimeswhenmyprinciplesmademeacasualty,avictim,andmyfaultsweredisproportionatelypunished.PartofthebaggageIcarriedwithmeconsistedofinjustices,andnowmysonhadlostoutbecauseofhisdecency,andIfeltdoublyresentful.
Stirup激起
TheproportionofAtoB
Casualty*伤亡人员--casually--cautious
Fallvictimtosomething被……伤害
Manyinnocentpeoplehavefallenvictimtodrugabuse.
Takeacausallookatsomething
Casuallybuilt—collapse–casualties*
Resent*doingsomething/something对做某事很反感
7.Here’sastartlingstatistic.BythetimetheaverageUSschoolchildleaveselementaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessedmorethan8000murdersand100,000otheractsofviolenceontelevision.Ifthechildalsohasaccesstoviolentcomputergamesorfilms,orcableTV,thesefigureswillbefar,farhigher.Anyonewhoclaimsthatartreflectssocietymightwanttotakeagoodhardlookattheirneighbourhood.
Startlesomebody.让某人吃惊
Passage12
Outstretchone’sarms伸长手臂
Sketchsomething*张开……
Inflight飞行
aflightofstairs一段楼梯
Fromafar远远地
Knowsomebodybyname只知其名
Bybirth/nationality/origin/nature
Intime及时/最后
Sit:
vi坐vt:
让……坐
seatvt坐
Atone’sbest/worst在某人最好/差的时候
Crash–aircrash空难
Wreck–shipwreck海难
Crash–crush—haveacrushonsomebody暗恋某人
Onone’smind压在某人的心头
inone’smind按……的想法
What’sthematterwithyou?
Youseemtohavemuchonyourmind
Dwellon*something沉思/详细解释
Don’tdwellonthepasttoomuch.
Inhisspeech,hedwelledontheenvironmentalproblemswehavetoday.
Dwellin=residein=livein居住
Citydwellers城市居民
Riseaboveadversity–adverse超越自身逆境
Riseaboveone’slimitations超越自身极限
Passage13
Letsomebodydown让某人失望
liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望
Envision–imagine想像
Alliance–ally–alliednations盟国
Makealliancewithsomebody*与……结盟
Muchless更谈不上,更不用说
Takeaimatsomething瞄准……
Stayaheadof保持领先
Visionary有远见的
Onlytodosomething结果只是……
Iranallthewaytothestationonlytofindthetrainpullingoutoftheplatform.
Takechargeof负责
Tailorsomethingtosomebody’sneed使……适应某人的需要
Talkshop专业的谈话
Morale士气
moral道德的
Booster—boost=raise提高
Relishsomething/doingsomething喜欢做……
Implement*=carryout执行
Implementapolicy–implementation
区别:
Compliment–complement–supplement–implement
Compliment赞扬,赞美,恭维
Thankyouforyourcompliments.
Complimentsomebodyonsomething
Complimentaryremarks
Complement补充–AcomplementB
Thetwotheoriescomplementeachotherininterpretingourworld.
Complementary—相互补充的contradictory相互矛盾的–contradiction—contradict–contrary–dict
Supplement补充的–supplementaryexercise
Ontheline岌岌可危
Turnover移交
takeover接管
Beresponsivetosomething–respondtosomething对……作出反应
Thepatientisresponsivetothetreatment.
Characterize---AcharacterizeB–BbecharacterizedbyA:
A是B的特征
TheChinesepeoplearecharacterizedbyindustryandbravery.
Peoplelikehimarecharacterizedbysnobbery.
Self-sufficient–self-sufficiency–suffice*
Sufficeittodosomething做……就足够了
Sufficeittomakeacalltohim.
Strategy–learningstrategy学习战略
Virtually=almost*几乎
Blunt进度,直率
Ensurethat…+一般现在时
Acquire–learn–acquisition学习知识应该用acquireknowledge
IntegrateAintoB把A融入B
TheAmericanChinesefinditveryhardtointegratethemselvesintothemainstreamsociety.
Passage14
Settle–settlement解决
Settletheargument解决争端
Route线路
routine(抽象)线路
Overtakesomebody超越–catchupwithandsurpass
Indisputably---undisputed
Champ=champion冠军
Version*版本
CanyouunderstandtheoriginalversionoftheEnglishnovel?
Soul-searching–searchone’ssoul
Searchsomething搜……
searchforsomething寻找……
Thepolicesearchedtheforestfortheescapedcriminal.
Goallouttodo竭尽全力做
Commitment–commitacrime/suicide犯错误
Commitoneselftosomething–becommittedtosomething专心于
Thescientistiscommittedtohisresearch.
Meanwhile=inthemeantime同时
Could/couldn’t/may/might/mightnot/must/needn’t/should/shouldn’t/oughtto/oughtnottohavedone
Harness马具---------引申为利用并控制
Relevant相关的
Relative相对的
Absolute绝对值的
Berelevanttothecase–relevanceto
Vital=veryveryimportant相当重要的
Vitamin维它命
Intensecompetition–severeandstrong*激烈的竞争
Intensefeeling(homesickness)
Adj.-ify—v.
Intense—intensifythefeeling/competition/campaign
Intensity
Intense激烈的–tense紧张的/紧张关系—intensive集中的–dense浓密的*
Ifeeltensebeforeexamination.–tensionbetweenNorthKoreaandAmerica
Intensivereading–ICU(intensivecareunit)—extensive
Densepopulation–densely
EastChinaisdenselypopulated.–density
Focusonsomething/somebody集中,重视,关注……
Hefocusedonmoney.–Hewasmoney-focused.
Beintentondoingsomething打算做……–intention–intend
Intendtodosomething意欲
Haveintentionofdoingsomething–withgoodintention
Allofusareintentonpassingtheexamwithdistinction.
Intake–takein吸收
Tothisend为了这个目的
bytheendof;Bytheendofthismonth,…will/shallhavedone(完成时态)
Bytheendoflastmonth,…haddone…
Bytheendofthisyear,hewillhavecompletedhissecondnovel.
attheendof:
Attheendoflastmonth,wehadanexam.(一般时态)
onend=successively
Wearegoingtohaveclassesfor6hoursonend.
endupdoingsomething/insomething/withsomething
TheyendedupsingingtheOlympicsong.
Heendedupinprison.
Thelectureendedupwithajoke.
Makeendsmeet量入为出
Quantity数量
Pool聚集,汇合
Nurtureyourmind(抽象)为……提供营养
Nurse护士
Makeaplaceforoneself为……创造一片天地
Inthelandofopportunity充满机遇的地方
Smart精明的
book-smart会读书的
Decideonsomething选中—acton—dawnon—tryon—dependon—relyon–focuson—centeron--
Actonone’sadvice按……计划行事
Dawnon–somethingdawnonsomebody逐渐明白
Hisrealintentiondawnsonme.
Tryonthenewshirt试穿
Dependonone’sparents依靠
Relyon=dependon
Focuson=centeron集中
Beblessedwithsomething受到……的恩赐
Iraqisblessedwithrichresourcesofoil.–Sheisblessedwithabeautifulvoice.
Establish—setup
Establishaninternationalorganization
Beestablished成形的
Haveaknackfordoingsomething有……的技巧
Merchandize商品–merchant–commerce
Appealing–appealtosomebody吸引,迷住
Chinesefootballmatchneverappealstome.
Thrive繁荣–business/plantoranimal
Thriveonsomething靠……繁荣
Thesecoalminersthriveonthesweatandbloodoftheenslavedworkers.
Thegreatdepression(1929)在萧条
BRINGABOUTSOMETHING=CAUSESOMETHING
Oddsmell奇怪的味道
Oddnumber奇数–evennumber偶数
100-oddstudents
atoddswithsomebody=atwarwithsomebody
loseweight减肥–putonweight发胖
depression压抑–Ifeelverydepressed.
Setin季节到来/蔬菜上市
Thewetandhotseasonhassetin.
Fallonhardtimes
Fallonevildays倒霉
Worryaboutsomething
Idon’tcareabouthimspendinghismoneyonthosethings.
Meagermeal->squaremeal
Portion一部分
Sack解雇
Lot
parkinglot停车场drawlots抽签
Whenspringcomes,thewillowssprout.
Itemonacontract合同条款
Oneitemofnews一则消息
Pickupsomebodyafterwork/school接
Pickup=recover恢复
Youngpeoplepickupmuchfasterthanolderpeopleafteranoperation.
Pickupthespeed加速
Pickupalanguage无意学到一门语言
Tend=lookaftervt照顾
Tendtodosomething(vi)打算做……–tendency
[Moneyiswater]
Iaminredink.
Beuptoone’sneckindebt
Beuptoone’searsindebt
Beuptoone’skneesindebt
Payoffone’sdebt还清债务
Efforts/hardworkpayoff努力得到回报
Keepbook管账
Givesomebodyaride送某人一程
Dosomething