628英语笔记.docx

628英语笔记.docx

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628英语笔记

上海太奇基础三班（英语）笔记（6月27号）

1、Watchyourthoughts,fortheybecomewords.Watchyourwords,fortheybecomeactions.Watchyouractions,fortheybecomehabits.Studyyourhabits,fortheybecomeyourcharacter.Developyourcharacter,foritbecomesyourdestiny.

2.WilliamArthurWardoncesaid,"Themediocreteachertells.Thegoodteacherexplains.Thesuperiorteacherdemonstrates.Thegreatteacherinspires."

Mediocre平庸的，一般的

Inspiresomebodytodosomething.鼓励某人做某事

3.AswithElvisPresleyorTheBeatles,itisimpossibletocalculatethefullimpacthehadontheworldofmusic.Athisheight,hewasindisputablythebiggeststarintheworldandhassoldmorethan750millionalbums.Radiostationsacrossthecountryreactedtohisdeathwithmarathonsessionsofhissongs.MTV,whichwasborninpartasaresultofMr.Jackson’sgroundbreakingvideos。

Aswith就像……一样

Calculatethefullimpactonsomething估量对……的影响

Atone’sheight在某人的最付佳时期

Indisputably—indisputable—disputable—dispute

indispute有争议的

Theownershipoftheislandisstillindispute.

Beyonddispute无可争议

ThatTaiwanispartofChinaisbeyonddispute.

Session:

一届会议，连续

Groundbreaking开天辟地的

4.Whatweneedisanawakening:

arecognitionofourownlimitationsandadesiretoovercomethem.Itisthislatterdesirewelackandrequiremostofall—aratherhorrifyingnotiongivenourotherinabilities.Perhapswhatwereallyneedistocollectivelytakeonegreatpsychologyclass.

Awakensomebodytosomething唤起……

Themediaaredoingtheirbesttoawakenthepublictothenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.

Given考虑到……

5.Tomyson,victoriesanddefeatswereafamiliarexperience.Heplayedbothgolfandtennisthroughouthighschoolandtookhislosseswithgrace—itissomethingcalledstyle—although,Icouldseehewasdevastatedtobedefeatedinthisway.Itwasanespeciallyhardblowbecausehewouldn’tbeabletocompeteforthejuniortitleagain,soItriedtobeunusuallysupportive,makingalltherightfatherlynoises:

“Bettertolosethiswaythanwintheother.Thiswasyourgreatestvictory;itshowsrealcharacter.I’mproudofyouforbeingsohonest.”Iknewthanheneededtoturnabitterlossintoamoralvictory.

Takehislosseswithgrace很体面地接受

Devastated痛苦的，难受的

6.Mymindwasunresolvedbecausetheincidentstirreduptoomanymemoriesofunfairness—oftimeswhenmyprinciplesmademeacasualty,avictim,andmyfaultsweredisproportionatelypunished.PartofthebaggageIcarriedwithmeconsistedofinjustices,andnowmysonhadlostoutbecauseofhisdecency,andIfeltdoublyresentful.

Stirup激起

TheproportionofAtoB

Casualty*伤亡人员--casually--cautious

Fallvictimtosomething被……伤害

Manyinnocentpeoplehavefallenvictimtodrugabuse.

Takeacausallookatsomething

Casuallybuilt—collapse–casualties*

Resent*doingsomething/something对做某事很反感

7.Here’sastartlingstatistic.BythetimetheaverageUSschoolchildleaveselementaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessedmorethan8000murdersand100,000otheractsofviolenceontelevision.Ifthechildalsohasaccesstoviolentcomputergamesorfilms,orcableTV,thesefigureswillbefar,farhigher.Anyonewhoclaimsthatartreflectssocietymightwanttotakeagoodhardlookattheirneighbourhood.

Startlesomebody.让某人吃惊

Passage12

Outstretchone’sarms伸长手臂

Sketchsomething*张开……

Inflight飞行

aflightofstairs一段楼梯

Fromafar远远地

Knowsomebodybyname只知其名

Bybirth/nationality/origin/nature

Intime及时/最后

Sit:

vi坐vt:

让……坐

seatvt坐

Atone’sbest/worst在某人最好/差的时候

Crash–aircrash空难

Wreck–shipwreck海难

Crash–crush—haveacrushonsomebody暗恋某人

Onone’smind压在某人的心头

inone’smind按……的想法

What’sthematterwithyou?

Youseemtohavemuchonyourmind

Dwellon*something沉思/详细解释

Don’tdwellonthepasttoomuch.

Inhisspeech,hedwelledontheenvironmentalproblemswehavetoday.

Dwellin=residein=livein居住

Citydwellers城市居民

Riseaboveadversity–adverse超越自身逆境

Riseaboveone’slimitations超越自身极限

Passage13

Letsomebodydown让某人失望

liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望

Envision–imagine想像

Alliance–ally–alliednations盟国

Makealliancewithsomebody*与……结盟

Muchless更谈不上，更不用说

Takeaimatsomething瞄准……

Stayaheadof保持领先

Visionary有远见的

Onlytodosomething结果只是……

Iranallthewaytothestationonlytofindthetrainpullingoutoftheplatform.

Takechargeof负责

Tailorsomethingtosomebody’sneed使……适应某人的需要

Talkshop专业的谈话

Morale士气

moral道德的

Booster—boost=raise提高

Relishsomething/doingsomething喜欢做……

Implement*=carryout执行

Implementapolicy–implementation

区别：

Compliment–complement–supplement–implement

Compliment赞扬，赞美，恭维

Thankyouforyourcompliments.

Complimentsomebodyonsomething

Complimentaryremarks

Complement补充–AcomplementB

Thetwotheoriescomplementeachotherininterpretingourworld.

Complementary—相互补充的contradictory相互矛盾的–contradiction—contradict–contrary–dict

Supplement补充的–supplementaryexercise

Ontheline岌岌可危

Turnover移交

takeover接管

Beresponsivetosomething–respondtosomething对……作出反应

Thepatientisresponsivetothetreatment.

Characterize---AcharacterizeB–BbecharacterizedbyA：

A是B的特征

TheChinesepeoplearecharacterizedbyindustryandbravery.

Peoplelikehimarecharacterizedbysnobbery.

Self-sufficient–self-sufficiency–suffice*

Sufficeittodosomething做……就足够了

Sufficeittomakeacalltohim.

Strategy–learningstrategy学习战略

Virtually=almost*几乎

Blunt进度，直率

Ensurethat…+一般现在时

Acquire–learn–acquisition学习知识应该用acquireknowledge

IntegrateAintoB把A融入B

TheAmericanChinesefinditveryhardtointegratethemselvesintothemainstreamsociety.

Passage14

Settle–settlement解决

Settletheargument解决争端

Route线路

routine（抽象）线路

Overtakesomebody超越–catchupwithandsurpass

Indisputably---undisputed

Champ=champion冠军

Version*版本

CanyouunderstandtheoriginalversionoftheEnglishnovel?

Soul-searching–searchone’ssoul

Searchsomething搜……

searchforsomething寻找……

Thepolicesearchedtheforestfortheescapedcriminal.

Goallouttodo竭尽全力做

Commitment–commitacrime/suicide犯错误

Commitoneselftosomething–becommittedtosomething专心于

Thescientistiscommittedtohisresearch.

Meanwhile=inthemeantime同时

Could/couldn’t/may/might/mightnot/must/needn’t/should/shouldn’t/oughtto/oughtnottohavedone

Harness马具---------引申为利用并控制

Relevant相关的

Relative相对的

Absolute绝对值的

Berelevanttothecase–relevanceto

Vital=veryveryimportant相当重要的

Vitamin维它命

Intensecompetition–severeandstrong*激烈的竞争

Intensefeeling（homesickness）

Adj.-ify—v.

Intense—intensifythefeeling/competition/campaign

Intensity

Intense激烈的–tense紧张的/紧张关系—intensive集中的–dense浓密的*

Ifeeltensebeforeexamination.–tensionbetweenNorthKoreaandAmerica

Intensivereading–ICU（intensivecareunit）—extensive

Densepopulation–densely

EastChinaisdenselypopulated.–density

Focusonsomething/somebody集中，重视，关注……

Hefocusedonmoney.–Hewasmoney-focused.

Beintentondoingsomething打算做……–intention–intend

Intendtodosomething意欲

Haveintentionofdoingsomething–withgoodintention

Allofusareintentonpassingtheexamwithdistinction.

Intake–takein吸收

Tothisend为了这个目的

bytheendof；Bytheendofthismonth,…will/shallhavedone（完成时态）

Bytheendoflastmonth,…haddone…

Bytheendofthisyear,hewillhavecompletedhissecondnovel.

attheendof：

Attheendoflastmonth,wehadanexam.（一般时态）

onend=successively

Wearegoingtohaveclassesfor6hoursonend.

endupdoingsomething/insomething/withsomething

TheyendedupsingingtheOlympicsong.

Heendedupinprison.

Thelectureendedupwithajoke.

Makeendsmeet量入为出

Quantity数量

Pool聚集，汇合

Nurtureyourmind（抽象）为……提供营养

Nurse护士

Makeaplaceforoneself为……创造一片天地

Inthelandofopportunity充满机遇的地方

Smart精明的

book-smart会读书的

Decideonsomething选中—acton—dawnon—tryon—dependon—relyon–focuson—centeron--

Actonone’sadvice按……计划行事

Dawnon–somethingdawnonsomebody逐渐明白

Hisrealintentiondawnsonme.

Tryonthenewshirt试穿

Dependonone’sparents依靠

Relyon=dependon

Focuson=centeron集中

Beblessedwithsomething受到……的恩赐

Iraqisblessedwithrichresourcesofoil.–Sheisblessedwithabeautifulvoice.

Establish—setup

Establishaninternationalorganization

Beestablished成形的

Haveaknackfordoingsomething有……的技巧

Merchandize商品–merchant–commerce

Appealing–appealtosomebody吸引，迷住

Chinesefootballmatchneverappealstome.

Thrive繁荣–business/plantoranimal

Thriveonsomething靠……繁荣

Thesecoalminersthriveonthesweatandbloodoftheenslavedworkers.

Thegreatdepression（1929）在萧条

BRINGABOUTSOMETHING=CAUSESOMETHING

Oddsmell奇怪的味道

Oddnumber奇数–evennumber偶数

100-oddstudents

atoddswithsomebody=atwarwithsomebody

loseweight减肥–putonweight发胖

depression压抑–Ifeelverydepressed.

Setin季节到来/蔬菜上市

Thewetandhotseasonhassetin.

Fallonhardtimes

Fallonevildays倒霉

Worryaboutsomething

Idon’tcareabouthimspendinghismoneyonthosethings.

Meagermeal->squaremeal

Portion一部分

Sack解雇

Lot

parkinglot停车场drawlots抽签

Whenspringcomes,thewillowssprout.

Itemonacontract合同条款

Oneitemofnews一则消息

Pickupsomebodyafterwork/school接

Pickup=recover恢复

Youngpeoplepickupmuchfasterthanolderpeopleafteranoperation.

Pickupthespeed加速

Pickupalanguage无意学到一门语言

Tend=lookaftervt照顾

Tendtodosomething（vi）打算做……–tendency

[Moneyiswater]

Iaminredink.

Beuptoone’sneckindebt

Beuptoone’searsindebt

Beuptoone’skneesindebt

Payoffone’sdebt还清债务

Efforts/hardworkpayoff努力得到回报

Keepbook管账

Givesomebodyaride送某人一程

Dosomething